Check for louver profile

Width of louvers B ≔ 100 mm

Wind load WL ≔ 1 kPa

kN
UDL W ≔ 1 kPa ⋅ B = 0.1 ―
m
Inertia I ≔ 1.95 cm 4

Area A ≔ 4.42 cm 2

Modulus of Elasticity Eal ≔ 65500 MPa

Deflection Check for Typ. Mullion ⎛⎝δ⎞⎠

Max Supporting Length Lmb ≔ 1550 mm

5 ⋅ W ⋅ Lmb 4
Max Deflection Induced δi ≔ ―――― = 5.884 mm
384 ⋅ Eal ⋅ I
⎛ Lmb ⎞
Max Permissible Deflection δp ≔ min ⎜―― , 19 mm⎟ = 8.857 mm
⎝ 175 ⎠
Mullion ≔ if δi < min ⎛⎝δp , 19 mm⎞⎠ | = “Safe in Deflection”
‖ |
‖ “Safe in Deflection” |
else |
‖ |
‖ “Unsafe in Deflection” ||

Check for SS screws( SS - 316 Bolts with property Class-70) ( Connecting Louvers to Plate )
Check for SS screws( SS - 316 Bolts with property Class-70) ( Connecting Louvers to Plate )

Lmb
Vertical shear force due to Wind load V ≔ W ⋅ ―― = 0.078 kN
2
Lmb kN
Vertical shear force due to Dead load V1 ≔ A ⋅ ―― ⋅ 27 ―― = 0.009 kN
2 m3
Factored Considered fs ≔ 1.5
Fx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ fs = 0 kN
Fy ≔ ⎛⎝V + V1⎞⎠ ⋅ fs = 0.13 kN
Fz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ fs = 0 kN

Check for SS screw ( SS - 316 Bolts with property Class-70)

Vertical load applied Fy = 0.13 kN
Horizontal load applied Fz = 0 kN
No of screw n≔2
No of shear plane N≔1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
y z
Resultant shear on screw Fs ≔ ―――― = 0.065 kN
n⋅N
Axial pull on screw Ft ≔ Fx = 0 kN
Actual Shear force on screw Fsh ≔ Fs = 0.065 kN
Actual Tension force on screw Fts ≔ Ft = 0 kN

As per AAMA TIR A9 14

Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw Fu ≔ 700 MPa (For A4-70 grade )

Yiel Strength of Screw Fy ≔ 450 MPa (For A4-70 grade )
Nominal Thread diameter of Screw D ≔ 4.2 mm
Thread Root Area of screw Ar ≔ 0.0124 in 2 Ar = 8 mm 2

SHEAR CHECK ⎛ 0.75 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ar 0.4 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ar ⎞

Allowable Shear Force Fsh_a ≔ min ⎜―――― , ―――― ⎟ = 1.293 kN
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ‾‾
3 ⎟⎠
Fsh
Where Fsh_a > Fsh = 1 ―― = 0.05 Hence oK
Fsh_a
TENSION CHECK

Allowable Tensile Force Fts_a ≔ 0.4 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ar = 2.24 kN

Fts
Where Fts_a > Fts = 1 ―― =0 Hence oK
Fts_a
⎛ Fsh ⎞ 2 ⎛ Fts ⎞ 2
Combined check ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.003 0.003 < 1 Hence oK
⎜⎝ Fsh_a ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ Fts_a ⎟⎠

Through bolt check (Connectring 2 brackets)

Through bolt check (Connectring 2 brackets)

Fact. Reaction summary Fx ≔ 0 kN Fy ≔ 0.4 kN Fz ≔ 3.4 kN

Check for SS Bolts ( SS - 316 Bolts with property Class-70)

Ultimate Tensile Strength of bolt fub ≔ 700 MPa Fyb ≔ 450 MPa
Dia of SS Bolts Used ds ≔ 8 mm
No of Bolts ns ≔ 1
No of Shear Planes np ≔ 1
Max Forces / Screw
Fx
Max Tensile/Com Per Screw Ft_s ≔ ―= 0 kN
ns
Fz
Max Horizontal shear Per Screw Fv_s ≔ ――= 3.4 kN
ns ⋅ np
Fy
Max Vertical shear Per Screw Fh_s ≔ ――= 0.4 kN
ns ⋅ np
Resultant Shear force Per Screw Frv_s ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠ = 3.423 kN
v_s h_s

0.75 ⋅ π ⋅ ds 2
Area of Screw As ≔ ――――= 37.699 mm 2
4
Shear & tensile Strength pss ≔ 310.5 MPa pts ≔ 450 MPa

Shear Capacity / Screw Pss ≔ pss ⋅ As Pss = 11.706 kN > Frv_s = 3.423 kN

Tension Capacity / Screw Pts ≔ 0.8 ⋅ pts ⋅ As Pts = 13.572 kN > Ft_s = 0 kN
Check for Interaction Equation

Frv_s Ft_s
―― + ―― = 0.292 0.3 < 1.0 Hence Safe
Pss Pts
Bearing check as per SCI publication
Bolt bearing Pbb ≔ 0.72 ⎛⎝fub + Fyb⎞⎠ = 828 MPa
Thickness of connecting ply tp ≔ 4 mm
bearing of connecting ply Psb ≔ ds ⋅ tp ⋅ Pbb = 26.496 kN
Edge distance e ≔ 10 mm
Pitch distance P ≔ 20 mm
Hole diameter Do ≔ 12 mm
⎛ e P fub ⎞
Kb ≔ min ⎜――, ――- 0.25 , ― , 1⎟ = 0.278
⎜⎝ 3 ⋅ Do 3 ⋅ Do Fyb ⎟⎠
Thickness considered t ≔ 4 mm
Ultimate strength of Alum Plate Fu ≔ 195 MPa
partial factor fs ≔ 1.1
Nominal bearing strength of a bolt Vnpb ≔ 2.5 ⋅ Kb ⋅ ds ⋅ t ⋅ Fu = 4.333 kN

Vnpb
Design bearing strength of bolt Vdpb ≔ ―― = 3.939 kN
fs
Effective bearing strength of bolt Vdpb = 3.939 kN Vdpb > Frv_s = 1 Hence ok
Bracket check

SECTION
Load input in staad

DL

WL UP

WL DN
Bracket deflection check

Actual deflection d ≔ 0.1 mm = 0.1 ⎛⎝mm⎞⎠

Allowable deflection d < 1 mm = 1

Hence Safe.

Bracket stress check (Grade SS316)

Actual deflection σ ≔ 75 MPa

220 ⋅ MPa
Allowable deflection σ_all ≔ ――― = 200 MPa
1.1
Hence Safe.
Fact. Reaction summary Fx ≔ 0 kN Fy ≔ 1.55 kN Fz ≔ 3.3 kN

Check for SS Bolts ( SS - 316 Bolts with property Class-70)

Ultimate Tensile Strength of bolt fub ≔ 700 MPa Fyb ≔ 450 MPa
Dia of SS Bolts Used ds ≔ 6 mm
No of Bolts ns ≔ 1
No of Shear Planes np ≔ 1
Max Forces / Screw
Fx
Max Tensile/Com Per Screw Ft_s ≔ ―= 0 kN
ns
Fz
Max Horizontal shear Per Screw Fv_s ≔ ――= 3.3 kN
ns ⋅ np
Fy
Max Vertical shear Per Screw Fh_s ≔ ――= 1.55 kN
ns ⋅ np
Resultant Shear force Per Screw Frv_s ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠ = 3.646 kN
v_s h_s

0.75 ⋅ π ⋅ ds 2
Area of Screw As ≔ ――――= 21.206 mm 2
4
Shear & tensile Strength pss ≔ 310.5 MPa pts ≔ 450 MPa

Shear Capacity / Screw Pss ≔ pss ⋅ As Pss = 6.584 kN > Frv_s = 3.646 kN

Tension Capacity / Screw Pts ≔ 0.8 ⋅ pts ⋅ As Pts = 7.634 kN > Ft_s = 0 kN
Check for Interaction Equation

Frv_s Ft_s
―― + ―― = 0.554 0.6 < 1.0 Hence Safe
Pss Pts
Bearing check as per SCI publication
Bolt bearing Pbb ≔ 0.72 ⎛⎝fub + Fyb⎞⎠ = 828 MPa
Thickness of connecting ply tp ≔ 3 mm
bearing of connecting ply Psb ≔ ds ⋅ tp ⋅ Pbb = 14.904 kN
Edge distance e ≔ 10 mm
Pitch distance P ≔ 50 mm
Hole diameter Do ≔ 7 mm
⎛ e P fub ⎞
Kb ≔ min ⎜――, ――- 0.25 , ― , 1⎟ = 0.476
⎜⎝ 3 ⋅ Do 3 ⋅ Do Fyb ⎟⎠
Thickness considered t ≔ 3 mm
Ultimate strength of Alum Plate Fu ≔ 195 MPa
partial factor fs ≔ 1.1
Nominal bearing strength of a bolt Vnpb ≔ 2.5 ⋅ Kb ⋅ ds ⋅ t ⋅ Fu = 4.179 kN

Vnpb
Design bearing strength of bolt Vdpb ≔ ―― = 3.799 kN
fs
Effective bearing strength of bolt Vdpb = 3.799 kN Vdpb > Frv_s = 1 Hence ok

CHECK FOR WELDING-

CHECK FOR WELDING-
Maximum Axial Force Ft ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.35 kN = 0.7 kN fu ≔ 520 MPa
Maximum Shear Force in Major Axis Vx ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.4 kN = 0.8 kN fy ≔ 220 MPa
Maximum Shear Force in Minor Axis Vy ≔ 0 kN = 0 kN
Maximum Moment in Major Axis (Mx) Mx ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.115 kN ⋅ m + Vx ⋅ 0.040 m = 0.262 kN ⋅ m βw ≔ 0.85
Maximum Moment in Minor Axis (My) My ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m = 0 kN ⋅ m γM2 ≔ 1.25
Maximum Torsional Moment (Mt) Mt ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m = 0 kN ⋅ m

Thickness of Weld (tw) t ≔ 3 mm tw ≔ 0.7 ⋅ t = 2.1 mm

Section Properties for Fillet Weld
Dimensions of weld b ≔ 4 mm d ≔ 60 mm

Weld Length (Lw) Lw ≔ 2 ⎛⎝d⎞⎠

d2
Section modulus of weld Swx ≔ ―
3
b2
Section modulus of weld Swy ≔ ―
3
d ⋅ ⎛⎝3 b 2 + d 2 ⎞⎠
Polar moment of inertia of weld Jw ≔ ―――――
6
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ b ⎞2 ⎛ d ⎞2
r ≔ ⎜― ⎟ + ⎜― ⎟ = 30.067 mm
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
Resultant Shear force on weld (factored) Rw ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝Vx⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝Vy⎞⎠ 2

Rw kN
Shear Stress from resultant force Pr ≔ ―― = 6.667 ―
Lw m
Moment on weld (factored) Mwx ≔ Mx = 0.262 kN ⋅ m

Moment on weld (factored) Mwy ≔ My = 0 kN ⋅ m

⎛ Mwx ⎞ ⎛ Mwy ⎞ ⎛ Ft ⎞ N
Tensile Stress from moment Pm ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―⎟ = 224.167 ――
⎝ Swx ⎠ ⎝ Swy ⎠ ⎝ Lw ⎠ mm
Torsion moment on weld (factored) Mwt ≔ Mt = 0 kN ⋅ m

Mwt ⋅ r kN
Stress from torsion moment Pt ≔ ――― =0 ―
Jw m
N
Resultant stress on weld Pw ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝Pr + Pt⎞⎠ 2 + Pm 2 = 224.266 ――
mm
Pw N
Resultant stress on weld pw ≔ ―― = 106.793 ――
0.7 t mm 2
fu N
Design shear Strength of weld pw ≔ ―――― = 282.562 ――
(As per BS EN 1993-8) ‾‾
3 ⋅β γ mm 2
w M2

N
Weld capacity Wc ≔ 0.7 pw ⋅ t = 593.38 ――
mm
Pw
% Utilization U ≔ ―― U = 0.378
Wc
pw
% Utilization U ≔ ―― U = 0.378 Hence Safe
pw
CHECK FOR SCREW (For A4-70 grade )
Horizontal load applied Fx ≔ 0.2 kN = 0.2 kN
Vertical load applied Fy ≔ 0.45 kN = 0.45 kN
tension load applied Fz ≔ 1.2 kN = 1.2 kN
No of screw n≔1

Resultant shear on screw Fs ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.492 kN
x y

Fs
Actual Shear force on screw Fsh ≔ ―= 0.492 kN
n
Fz
Actual Tension force on screw Fts ≔ ―= 1.2 kN
n
As per AAMA TIR A9 14

Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw Fu ≔ 700 MPa (For A4-70 grade )

Yiel Strength of Screw Fy ≔ 450 MPa (For A4-70 grade )
Nominal Thread diameter of Screw D ≔ 5.5 mm
Thread Root Area of screw Ar ≔ 0.0214 in 2 Ar = 13.806 mm 2

SHEAR CHECK ⎛ 0.75 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ar 0.4 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ar ⎞

Allowable Shear Force Fsh_a ≔ min ⎜―――― , ―――― ⎟ = 2.232 kN
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ‾‾
3 ⎟⎠

Fsh
Where Fsh_a > Fsh = 1 ―― = 0.221 Hence oK
Fsh_a
TENSION CHECK
Allowable Tensile Force Fts_a ≔ 0.4 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ar = 3.866 kN

Fts
Where Fts_a > Fts = 1 ―― = 0.31
Fts_a
⎛ Fsh ⎞ 2 ⎛ Fts ⎞ 2
Combined check ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.145 Hence oK
⎜⎝ Fsh_a ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ Fts_a ⎟⎠
BEARING STRENGTH CHECK
Permissible Bearing stress Pa ≔ 139 MPa
Thickness of profile to be screwed t ≔ 3.2 mm
t
Allowable bearing Ba ≔ Pa ⋅ D ⋅ ―― = 1.483 kN
1.65
Fsh
Where Ba > Fsh = 1 ― = 0.332 Hence Safe
Ba
Thickness of Mullion @ Bolting tm ≔ 8 mm

Allowable pullout reaction P ≔ 3.71 kN

Tension reaction Ft_Ed = ? kN

P > Ft_Ed = ?