Sasi Kumar CSP
Sasi Kumar CSP
Register Number:21373047016.
Under Mentorship
Of
G.Y.V. KALYANI
Project Mentor
Lecturer in Mathematics,
Govt. Degree College,
Sundipenta,
Srisailam Project, Nandyala District.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project entitled “Community Service
Project” submitted by me to Controller of Examinations Govt.
Degree College, Srisailam Project, Nandyal Dist in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of I
[Link], II Semester. this is a record of actual project work carried
out by me under the guidance of G.Y.V. KALYANI, Lecturer in
Mathematics. I further declare that the work reported in this
project has not submitted and will not be submitted, either in part
or in full, for the award of any degree in this institute or any other
institute or university.
Name:
Date:
CERTIFICATE
I would like to thank our Principal Sir Dr. P. HUSSAIN BASHA GARU for
facilitating the project and providing his guidance throughout the duration of
the project.
I would like to thank the faculty and staff of the institute for their support.
GRADE SHEET
1. Awareness on project
2. Implementation
3. Survey
4. Report writing
SURVEY LOCATION
•
GENDER
MALE 15
FEMALE 09
GENDER
2nd Qtr
37% 1st Qtr
20-40 5
40-60 3
ABOVE 60 2
12
10
0
BELOW 20 20-40 40-60 ABOVE 60
Classification of Respondents based on Education
Qualification
Education Qualification
POST GRADUATE 02
GRADUATE 16
SSC/INTER 18
ILLETERATE 20
18
17
16
14
12
10
4
3
0 0
0
POST GRADUATE GRADUATE SSC/INTER ILLETERATE
Classification of Respondents based on Profession
PROFESSION
SELF EMPLOYED
GOVT JOB 2
BUSINESS 3
HOME MAKER 5
OTHERS 10
10
0
SELF EMPLOYED GOVT JOB BUSINESS HOME MAKER OTHERS
Classification of Respondents based on Vehicles
Vehicles
2 Wheelers 4
3 Wheelers 2
4 Wheelers 0
4.5
4
4
3.5
2.5
2
2
1.5
0.5
0
0
2 Wheelers 3 Wheelers 4 Wheelers
SURVEY PHOTOS
INDEX
3 Scope of Study
4 Methodology
5 Project Specifications
➢ Abstract
➢ Project Introduction
➢ Questionnaire
➢ References
OBJECTIVE OF COMMUNITY SERVICE PROJECT
Community service provides an individual with the opportunity to become
active members of the community and has a lasting, positive impact on
society at large. Community service or volunteerism enables individuals to
acquire life skills and knowledge, as well as provide a service to those who
need it most.
1
INTRODUCTION
2
SCOPE OF STUDY
3
METHODOLOGY
4
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to develop and test measures of health and hygiene
knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Individual health and hygiene is largely
dependent on adequate availability of drinking water and proper sanitation.
Therefore, a direct relationship between water, sanitation and health.
Consumption of unsafe drinking water, improper disposal of human excreta,
improper environmental sanitation and lack of personal and food hygiene
have been major causes of many diseases in developing countries and India is
no exception to this. Sanitation is one of the basic determinants of quality of
life and human development index. Good sanitary practices prevent
contamination of water and soil and thereby prevent diseases. The concept of
sanitation was, therefore, expanded to include personal hygiene, home
sanitation, safe water, garbage disposal, excreta disposal and waste water
disposal. The present research aim to study sanitation practices followed by
the household in the Kurnool city. For the study hygiene index was prepared
and household sanitation practices were assessing. The study result reveals
that households are following the hygiene practices in terms of defection and
handwashing habits, however the score is less in terms of water related
hygiene practices and domestic waste management.
KEYWORDS
Personal Hygiene, Sanitation, Hygiene Index, Waste Management
INTRODUCTION
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can be defined as the practice of certain habits to maintain a good health. It
can be at the personal level (personal hygiene) and at the community level
(social hygiene).
Every individual dream of leading a healthy life. 7th April has been
declared as the World Health Day by the World Health Organization (WHO) in
view of creating awareness about the importance of health. To stay healthy, it
is important to understand the actual meaning of health and hygiene. Let us
learn more about [Link] maintain good health, overall. Maintenance of hygiene
can be at the community level (social hygiene) or personal level (personal
hygiene).
Health and Hygiene are two essential concepts when it comes to the
human body. Health refers to the state of physically as well a mental well being. Health
also encompasses the social well being of an individual. Health is not just about being fit
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but also having the appropriate resources to live. Having a sound body and mind is an
indication of good health.
Hygiene refers to maintaining good health through practices that focus
on cleanliness. Good Hygiene helps to prevent the spread of diseases and
illnesses. Hygiene and health go hand in hand. In today’s world, where
pollution levels are rising and numerous diseases emerging, good health and
Hygiene are a necessity
Hygiene correlates to health. Hygiene refers to practices to ensure that we have good
health. These practices focus on cleanliness, clean environment and nutritious diets, all of
which are important to the human body personal and social hygiene help to protect our
bodies from illnesses. Building a robust immune system requires good health with proper
Hygiene.
Nutritious diet is a prerequisite to good health. A balanced diet involves
consuming different kinds of foods like fruits, vegetables, staples, legumes
and proteins. Fruits and vegetables contain minerals and vitamins that are
important for the body. Drinking fluids help to keep our bodies hydrated. They
flush out the toxins and make us stronger. Fats, oils and sugars provide us
with energy, but we must consume them in limited quantities. Some people
also include meat into their diet, which has sufficient protein. Dairy products
have calcium that helps strengthen bones. Washing fruits and cooking
vegetables before consumption is essential for Hygiene.
7
our organs and removing toxins. Untreated and impure water causes many
diseases. Boiling water or adding purifying agents help to clean the water for
drinking.
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Milk makes our bones strong.
Washing fruits and cook vegetables before consuming them is vital.
Hygiene and good health also include keeping our surroundings clean.
We must dispose of garbage correctly and not throw it on the streets. Defecation on the
streets is highly unhygienic. We must adopt these practices not just to keep ourselves fit
but also for our society. we will soonly update Health and Hygiene Essay in Hindi, Kannada,
Tamil, Malayalam.
Health is about being physically, mentally and socially fit and active. A
healthy person is always ready to work in any situation. A healthy person is
more productive than an unhealthy person. The glow on his face reflects his
health. People also describe a healthy body as a body without any disease.
The health is the most critical factor to take care.
Our health is most responsible for how we are going to live in the future.
Our health does not include only physical fitness. It is also about mental and
social activeness. Bad health always brings bad luck for us.
Health is an essential part of our life. It affects our lives to the greatest
extent. Being healthy and active is always an advantage for us. A healthy
person enjoys life better than others. Being healthy refers to being physically,
mentally and socially active throughout the day. Physical health means the
health of our bodies. We can achieve physical health by regular exercise and
proper diet.
Mental and social activeness is equally necessary for us. Our various
emotions and our ability to deal with them imply our mental and social health.
Every one of us goes through many stresses daily. A mentally and socially
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healthy person can easily cope with Good health is the need and desire of
every individual. A healthy life has become very rare in the current polluted
world. A healthy life is the result of routine exercise, a decent diet, and enough
meditation. A healthy body refers to a balanced body; neither an
underweighted nor an overweighted one.
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Health is a very relatable topic for children. It plays a crucial role in the
physical and mental development of a child. They can shape their life by
maintaining their health at this stage of life. Providing a healthy life to children
is the liability of their parents.
The health of the children depends much on the awareness of their parents.
There are many factors that affect the health of an individual or the
entire family. Some of these factors are income & social status, education,
environment, culture, health facilities, etc. All of these factors hugely affect the
health of the people. In many cases, gender becomes an important factor in
deciding the health of people. The women in society struggle a lot in the
absence of all the required facilities.
There are some basic rules that we can follow to avoid health issues.
The first thing that we should work on is 'stress'. Stress is the mother of all
diseases. Though mental stress is natural and inevitable, holding it for a long
time can make us sick. We should avoid having mental stress for a long time.
Waking up early in the morning and having a walk can help you best in
your health. This is the only time we get the fresh air to breathe in. The
morning walk is like a whole-body exercise. It provides energy to work for the
complete day tirelessly. Being positive and social with your environment is
also helpful in keeping you healthy.
1. Balanced Diet- To maintain a healthy life, one should take a proper well-
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balanced diet with plenty of water.
HYGIENE
The practices that we follow in our day-to-day lives to maintain good health
are known
• Personal hygiene
• Community hygiene
Healthy:
• Cleaning teeth
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• Cooking in clean utensils
In modern times, it has become so important to take care of one’s health and
hygiene.
With the rising population levels, pollution levels, emission of harmful gases, it
has to be a priority for everyone to maintain their health and hygiene. The
health and hygiene essay guides you the different ways into which a person
should be aware of his/her health.
For the human body, health is a positive state where every part of the mind
and body is in harmony. Additionally, it is also functioning and balancing the
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other parts. Thus, in other words, when all parts of the body are functioning
well, this physical well-being state of the human body is called health. It is well
said and proved that a healthy person is someone who has a sound body and
a sound mind. Health is one of the characteristics of life that helps a person
live longer.
According to WHO, health is a state of complete mental, spiritual, physical,
and social well being and not only the absence of disease. If a person is in a
good physical state and free from any diseases but is under constant stress,
greed, tension, anger, etc, then that person is not healthy.
Hygiene refers to good practices and rituals that prevent diseases and leads
to good health. Thus, it mainly includes proper sewage disposal, cleanliness,
and safe drinking water supply. So, it includes all the activities that are done
for preserving and improving as well as maintaining sound health.
Don't have a lot of time? Don't let that stress you out. As with exercise, even
brief periods of relaxation are beneficial.
Spending even 10 minutes at a time doing something you enjoy can go a long
way toward beating the stressors of everyday life. Just reading one chapter or taking your
dog for a few laps around the block will help you feel calmer, more refreshed and more
energized.
If you can't take a full break from whatever you're doing, try simply taking a
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few slow, deep breaths in that moment. When you slow down your breathing,
it helps you relax. This relaxation response releases body chemicals that
relieve stress and may improve immune function.
Deep breathing can also lower your resting heart rate. People with lower
resting heart rates are typically in better physical condition than those with
higher rates.
A saltshaker on the dining table makes it all too easy to consume excess salt,
which can lead to high blood pressure. So put the shaker in a cabinet or pantry
and bring it out only when you're cooking.
It's also a good idea to taste your food before you salt it. You may find it
doesn't need more.
You can also try spicing up your food with lemon or lime juice, garlic, red
pepper flakes, herbs or a salt-free seasoning blend. Stock your fridge and
pantry with your favorite fresh and dried herbs so you'll always have them on
hand to flavor your foods.
Most of us don’t get the seven or more hours of sleep adults need.
Over time, a shortage of shut-eye can raise your risk of a heart attack or stroke
— regardless of your age, weight or exercise habits.
Studies have shown that the powerful antioxidants found in red wine protect
against heart disease, colon cancer, anxiety and depression. So unless there
is a medical reason why you shouldn't imbibe, go ahead and enjoy that glass
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of merlot with your nightly meal — you can even toast to your good health.
But drink in moderation. Just as a small amount of red wine has health
benefits, too much alcohol — even red wine — can cause a variety of health
problems, including liver and kidney disease and cancer.
For a healthy man, two drinks a day is not likely to do harm; women, on the
other hand, should limit themselves to one daily alcoholic beverage.
Next time you're at your desk or on the phone, take a moment to think about
your posture. Then straighten up your back, tuck in your stomach and put your
feet flat on the floor with your legs uncrossed. You'll feel more relaxed right
away.
The few seconds this takes can help you avoid back pain, one of the most
common health problems in the United States and a leading cause of
disability.
6. Do a crossword puzzle.
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Researchers at Rush have found that mentally challenging activities, such as
reading, doing crossword puzzles or Sodoku and playing chess, may have a protective
effect on your brain.
According to research studies, regularly engaging your mind may help lower
your risk for the dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Don't enjoy puzzles or games? Don't worry: There are other ways to maintain
your brain health. Eat with your nondominant hand. Walk a new route home
from work. And connect with others — staying socially engaged may also
protect against dementia.
7. Weigh in.
Maintaining a healthy weight can lower your risk for heart disease, stroke and
some types of cancer. But for women, there’s another reason to keep pounds
from piling on:
It will decrease the risk for future pelvic floor disorders.
Pelvic floor disorders are more common in women who have delivered babies
vaginally. However, a recent study found that even women who have never
had a vaginal birth are at increased risk for urinary stress incontinence if
they're overweight or obese.
• Use skinless chicken and turkey in your recipes instead of skin-on, and leaner
cuts of other meats such as beef or pork.
• Replace one sugary drink (soda, juice, etc.) each day with a tall glass of water.
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Add green peas to your brown rice, or slices of red or yellow pepper to your
sandwich.
It's no secret that vegetables — especially dark, leafy greens — are good for
you. But there's another benefit to packing more veggies into your daily diet: They're rich in
fiber and contain lots of water, so they'll leave you full and satisfied without a lot of
calories and fat.
There are plenty of great recipes in cookbooks and online for tasty yet
healthful veggie dishes. 9. Take the stairs.
The next time you're going to a higher floor, bypass the elevator and climb the
stairs instead. You'll get your blood pumping, exercise your lungs and work the
muscles in your lower body.
It’s a great way to add physical activity to your day without having to block out
time to exercise. If you are aiming for the recommended 10,000 steps each
day, taking the stairs counts toward that total.
Regularly stretching your muscles helps you avoid injuries, stay limber and
move freely as you age.
Take a few minutes to stretch out before and after you exercise. If you aren't
working out that day, take a few stretch breaks. Find a quiet space in the
office where you won't be disturbed. On the go? Look for natural opportunities
in your daily routine to stretch, such as getting out of your car or reaching for
items on a high shelf at the store.
Stretching right before bed can also help you relieve tension and help you get
to sleep.
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Following are the steps to Improve Your Hygiene
• Take a bath every day. When we play or sweat, dust particles adhere to
our skin. These dust particles attract bacteria that cause sickness.
Bathing on a daily basis keeps harmful bacteria at bay.
• Before and after each meal, wash your hands. When we play, germs
from the earth and mud are transmitted to our hands and can enter our
bodies, causing sickness.
• Take care of our teeth by brushing twice a day and flossing on a regular
basis
to eliminate food particles that have been trapped or caught between our teeth and are
difficult to remove.
Maintain excellent eye and ear health. Avoid reading in low-light situations, and cleanse
your eyes with cold water on a frequent basis.
Always keep our surroundings clean. Garbage should be disposed of in bins, and
water should not be collected in drums or buckets since it serves as a breeding
ground for mosquitoes.
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DATA INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS
Health Checkup
Once in 3
7% 12% months
Once in 6
months
29% Once a year
24%
Only when
needed
Never getit done
28%
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CONCLUSIONS
The health and hygiene are the two factors that plays an important role
in human's life. The life span of human beings is mostly based on the
individual's health.
Good personal hygiene is one of the best ways to protect oneself from
getting illnesses. Maintaining good personal hygiene will also help prevent you
from spreading diseases to other people. Good hygiene lowers a person’s risk
for diseases and illnesses commonly spread through viruses and bacteria.
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REFERENCES
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