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C Control Statements Quick Notes-1

The document provides a quick overview of control statements in C programming, including simple if, if...else, nested if, else if ladder, switch, goto, and various loop constructs (while, for, do...while). It includes examples for each statement type to illustrate their usage. Additionally, it explains the concepts of entry and exit control loops, as well as the break and continue statements.

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5 views4 pages

C Control Statements Quick Notes-1

The document provides a quick overview of control statements in C programming, including simple if, if...else, nested if, else if ladder, switch, goto, and various loop constructs (while, for, do...while). It includes examples for each statement type to illustrate their usage. Additionally, it explains the concepts of entry and exit control loops, as well as the break and continue statements.

Uploaded by

tarunyadav6502
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Statements in C - Quick Notes

1. Simple if Statement:

Executes code if condition is true.

Example:

if (age >= 18) {

printf("Eligible to vote");

2. if...else Statement:

Executes one block if condition is true, another if false.

Example:

if (age >= 18) {

printf("Adult");

} else {

printf("Minor");

3. Nested if...else:

if...else inside another if...else.

Example:

if (marks >= 90) {

printf("Grade A");

} else {

if (marks >= 75) {

printf("Grade B");

4. else if Ladder:

Multiple conditions in sequence.

Example:
Control Statements in C - Quick Notes

if (marks >= 90)

printf("A");

else if (marks >= 75)

printf("B");

else

printf("C");

5. switch Statement:

Selects block based on variable value.

Example:

switch (day) {

case 1: printf("Monday"); break;

case 2: printf("Tuesday"); break;

default: printf("Other day");

6. goto Statement:

Jumps to a labeled part of code.

Example:

goto end;

// code skipped

end: printf("Jumped here");

7. Entry vs Exit Control Loop:

Entry control: condition checked before (while, for).

Exit control: condition checked after (do...while).

8. while Loop:

Repeats while condition is true.

Example:

int i = 1;
Control Statements in C - Quick Notes

while (i <= 5) {

printf("%d", i);

i++;

9. for Loop:

Loop with init, condition, update in one line.

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

printf("%d", i);

10. Nested for Loops:

for loop inside another.

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {

printf("%d %d\n", i, j);

11. do...while Loop:

Executes at least once.

Example:

int i = 1;

do {

printf("%d", i);

i++;

} while (i <= 5);

12. break and continue:


Control Statements in C - Quick Notes

break: exits loop early.

continue: skips to next iteration.

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

if (i == 3) continue;

if (i == 5) break;

printf("%d", i);

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