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Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to global health due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, leading to resistant bacterial strains that complicate treatment of common infections. Key causes include overprescription, incomplete treatment courses, agricultural use, poor infection control, and global travel. Urgent coordinated action is needed to address this issue, including public awareness, stewardship programs, and the development of new antibiotics.

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63Reema Parvatkar
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67 views3 pages

Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to global health due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, leading to resistant bacterial strains that complicate treatment of common infections. Key causes include overprescription, incomplete treatment courses, agricultural use, poor infection control, and global travel. Urgent coordinated action is needed to address this issue, including public awareness, stewardship programs, and the development of new antibiotics.

Uploaded by

63Reema Parvatkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

• Antibiotic Resistance – A Growing Threat

•
• Abstract
•
• Antibiotic resistance is a significant and growing threat to global health. The misuse
and overuse of antibiotics have led to the emergence of resistant bacterial strains,
making common infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread,
severe illness, and death.
•
• Introduction
•
• Antibiotics have been a cornerstone of modern medicine, effectively treating
bacterial infections. However, their widespread use in both humans and animals
has led to the evolution of resistant strains. This resistance compromises the
effectiveness of current treatments and could lead to a post-antibiotic era where
even minor infections could become life-threatening.
•
• Causes of Antibiotic Resistance
•
• 1. Overprescription: Antibiotics prescribed unnecessarily, especially for viral
infections.
•
•
• 2. Incomplete Courses: Patients stopping treatment early, allowing some bacteria to
survive and adapt.
•
•
• 3. Agricultural Use: Use of antibiotics in livestock for growth promotion and disease
prevention.
•
•
• 4. Poor Infection Control: Inadequate hygiene and sanitation in healthcare settings
can spread resistant strains.
•
•
• 5. Global Travel: Rapid movement of people facilitates the spread of resistant
organisms across borders.
•
•
•
• Consequences
•
• Longer hospital stays
•
• Increased medical costs
•
• Higher mortality rates
•
• Reduced effectiveness of medical procedures like surgeries and chemotherapy
•
• Rise in multidrug-resistant infections such as MRSA and XDR-TB
•
•
• Prevention Strategies
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• Public Awareness through education campaigns
•
• Antibiotic Stewardship Programs to guide proper use
•
• Global Surveillance to track resistance trends
•
• Development of New Antibiotics and alternatives
•
• Infection Control Measures in hospitals and communities
•
•
• Conclusion
•
• Antibiotic resistance is a complex issue requiring coordinated action from
healthcare providers, governments, the pharmaceutical industry, and individuals.
Without urgent intervention, we risk losing decades of progress in modern medicine.
•
• References
•
• 1. WHO. (2021). Antimicrobial resistance
•
•
• 2. CDC. (2020). Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States
•
•
• 3. Laxminarayan, R. et al. (2013). Antibiotic resistance—the need for global
solutions

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