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Morphology - NEET - Examples (For 11th Class)

The document provides an overview of the morphology of flowering plants, emphasizing its importance for NEET preparation. It includes detailed examples of various plants, listing their common and scientific names, families, and special features. The content is fact-based and frequently appears in examination questions.

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121 views2 pages

Morphology - NEET - Examples (For 11th Class)

The document provides an overview of the morphology of flowering plants, emphasizing its importance for NEET preparation. It includes detailed examples of various plants, listing their common and scientific names, families, and special features. The content is fact-based and frequently appears in examination questions.

Uploaded by

bhavyaksingh21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Morphology of Flowering Plants - Class

11 (NEET Focused Notes)


Chapter Overview:

Morphology deals with the study of external features of plants. This chapter is
highly significant for NEET due to its fact-based nature and frequent
appearance in questions.

1. Morphology Examples with Full Details (Common Name, Scientific Name,


Family, Special Feature)

COMMON SCIENTIFIC FAMILY SPECIAL


NAME NAME NAME/FEATURE
PEA PISUM FABACEAE ZYGOMORPHIC
SATIVUM FLOWER ,
VEXILLARY
AESTIVATION
GRAM CICER FABACEAE PULSES, ROOT
ARIETINUM NODULES
SOYBEAN GLYCINE MAX FABACEAE PROTEIN-RICH
PULSE , OIL-
PRODUCING

GROUNDNUT ARACHIS FABACEAE OIL SEED,


HYPOGAEA UNDERGROUND
FRUIT
DEVELOPMENT
TOMATO SOLANUM SOLANACEAE ACTINOMORPHIC
LYCOPERSICUM FLOWER
POTATO SOLANUM SOLANACEAE MODIFIED STEM
TUBEROSUM (TUBER),
VEGETATIVE
PROPAGATION
BRINJAL SOLANUM SOLANACEAE EDIBLE FRUIT,
MELONGENA SUPERIOR OVARY
TOBACCO NICOTIANA SOLANACEAE COMMERCIAL
TABACUM NICOTINE
PRODUCTION
ONION ALLIUM CEPA LILIACEAE BULB
(UNDERGROUND
STEM ),
TRIMEROUS
FLOWER
GARLIC ALLIUM LILIACEAE CLOVES AS
SATIVUM MODIFIED LEAVES
ALOE ALOE VERA LILIACEAE MEDICINAL USE,
FLESHY LEAVES
MAIZE ZEA MAYS POACEAE FIBROUS ROOTS,
MONOCOT SEED
MUSTARD BRASSICA BRASSICACEAE RACEMOSE
CAMPESTRIS INFLORESCENCE ,
SUPERIOR OVARY
HIBISCUS HIBISCUS MALVACEAE CYMOSE
ROSA -SINENSIS INFLORESCENCE ,
MONADELPHOUS
STAMENS
BANYAN FICUS MORACEAE PROP ROOTS
BENGHALENSIS
SUGARCANE SACCHARUM POACEAE VEGETATIVE
OFFICINARUM PROPAGATION ,
STILT ROOTS
OPUNTIA OPUNTIA SPP. CACTACEAE MODIFIED STEM
FOR
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PITCHER NEPENTHES NEPENTHACEAE INSECTIVOROUS
PLANT LEAF
CACTUS CACTACEAE CACTACEAE MODIFIED LEAVES
SPP . (SPINES)
GINGER ZINGIBER ZINGIBERACEAE RHIZOME
OFFICINALE (UNDERGROUND
STEM )
CARROT DAUCUS APIACEAE TAPERING
CAROTA STORAGE ROOT
RADISH RAPHANUS BRASSICACEAE FUSIFORM
SATIVUS STORAGE ROOT
COLOCASIA COLOCASIA ARACEAE CORM
ESCULENTA
ROSE ROSA INDICA ROSACEAE PERIGYNOUS
OVARY ,
VEGETATIVE
PROPAGATION

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