Important
Kubernetes
Interview Questions
"Must-know questions to
ace your interview!"
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What is etcd, and what role
does it play in a Kubernetes
cluster?
Etcd is a distributed key-value store that stores
the configuration data of a Kubernetes cluster.
It is primarily used to store the state of the
cluster and provides a reliable source of truth
for cluster consistency. In a production
environment, it is recommended to have an
etcd cluster with a minimum of three nodes for
high availability.
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What is a Kubernetes network
policy? How does it work?
A Kubernetes network policy is a specification
that defines how groups of pods can
communicate with each other and with the
outside world. It is used to enforce network
traffic rules that restrict access to pods based
on their labels or namespaces. Network policies
use selectors and rules to allow or deny
incoming or outgoing traffic between pods.
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How do you handle secrets and
configuration management in
Kubernetes?
Kubernetes provides a built-in secret's API
resource for securely storing sensitive
information such as passwords, API keys, and
other confidential data. Kubernetes also allows
for configuration management using config
maps, which can be used to store non-sensitive
configuration data as key-value pairs.
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What is the role of a
Kubernetes Service Mesh, and
why would you use one?
A Service Mesh is a dedicated infrastructure
layer designed to manage service-to-service
communication within a Kubernetes cluster.
Service Meshes provide authentication,
authorization, and observability features for
distributed systems.
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How does Kubernetes handle
load balancing and network
traffic routing?
Kubernetes uses a Service object to handle load
balancing and network traffic routing. A Service
provides a single IP address and DNS name for
a set of pods and routes traffic to those pods
based on a set of rules defined by the user.
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What is a Kubernetes secret,
and how is it different from a
Kubernetes configuration
map?
Kubernetes secret is an object used to store
sensitive information, such as a password or API
key. A configuration map, on the other hand, is
used to store configuration data that a pod or
container can consume.
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What is a Kubernetes CRD
(Custom Resource Definition),
and how can you use it to extend
Kubernetes functionality?
A Custom Resource Definition (CRD) is used to
create new Kubernetes resources unavailable in
the Kubernetes core. It is a way of extending
Kubernetes functionality by defining custom
resources that can be used to create
Kubernetes objects, such as pods, services, and
deployments.
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Custom resources can represent any
Kubernetes object type and can be used to
create custom controllers that programmatically
manage these resources. For example, you can
create a CRD for a custom application load
balancer and then use a custom controller to
manage the load balancer.
In summary, a Kubernetes CRD allows you to
create custom resources that extend
Kubernetes functionality beyond its core
features. You can use custom resources to
create custom controllers that manage these
resources programmatically.
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How does Kubernetes handle
security and access control?
What are some best practices for
securing a Kubernetes cluster?
Kubernetes provides several built-in security
features, such as Role-Based Access Control
(RBAC), pod security policies, and network
policies. Best practices for securing a Kubernetes
cluster include applying security updates
regularly, using strong authentication and access
controls, and using network segmentation to
separate resources.
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What is a Kubernetes custom
resource? How does it work?
A Kubernetes custom resource is an extension
of the Kubernetes API, providing a way to define
and manage custom resources using
Kubernetes-compliant tools and APIs. Custom
resources can be used to manage applications
and resources that are not native to
Kubernetes.ng. A Service provides a single IP
address and DNS name for a set of pods and
routes traffic to those pods based on a set of
rules defined by the user.
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What is Helm Chart, and how
can it help with application
deployment?
A Kubernetes Helm Chart is a collection of
Kubernetes manifest files packaged together in
a single archive. Helm Charts can simplify
application deployment and management by
providing a standard way to package and
version applications.
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