ANATOMY

A. Theory:

(a) A complete course of human anatomy with general working knowledge of

different anatomical parts of the body.

The curriculum includes the following, namely:-

General Anatomy

1.1. Modern concepts of cell and its components; cell division, types with their
significance.
1.2. Tissues.
1.3. Genetics.
2. Developments anatomy (Embryology):
2.1. Spermatogenesis
2.2. Oogenesis
2.3. Formation of germ layers
2.4. Development of embryogenic disk
2.5. Placenta
2.6. Development of abdominal organs
2.7. Development of cardio vascular system
2.8. Development of nervous system

2.9. Development of respiratory system

2.10. Development of body cavities

2.11. Development of uro-genital system

Regional anatomy:

This will be taught under the following regions:-

3.1. Head, Neck and Face, Brain

3.2. Thorax

3.3. Abdomen

3.4. Upper and Lower Extremities

3.5 Special Senses

Each of the above areas will cover,-

(a) osteology

(b) syndesmology (joints)

(c) mycology

(d) angiology
(e) neurology

(f) splanchnolgy (viscera and organs)

(g) surface anatomy

(h) applied anatomy

(i) radiographic anatomy

Examination:

1. Theory:

The written papers in anatomy shall be in two papers, namely:-

1.1. Paper-I

a. General Anatomy,

b. Head, face and neck, Central nervous System, upper extremities and

Embyrology.

1.2. Paper-II

a. Thorax, abdomen, pelvis, lower extremities and Histology (microanatomy)

The Practical including viva voce or oral examination includes the following:-

2.1. Marks: 200

2.2. Distribution of marks- Marks

2.2.1. Knowledge of dissected parts- 20

2.2.2. Viscera 20

2.2.3. Bones 20

2.2.4. Surface Anatomy 10

2.2.5. Spotting (including Radiology and Histology) 20

2.2.6. Maintenance of Practical record or journal and

dissection card 10

2.2.7. Viva Voce (Oral) 100

PHYSIOLOGY

A. Theory:

The curriculum includes the following, namely:-

I. General physiology:

1. Introduction to cellular physiology

2. Cell Junctions

3. Transport through cell membrane and resting membrane potential

4. Body fluids compartments

5. Homeostasis

II. Body fluids:

1. Blood

2. Plasma Proteins

3. Red Blood Cells

4. Erythropoiesis

5. Haemoglobin and Iron Metabolism

6. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

7. Packed Cell Volume and Blood Indices

8. Anaemia

9. Haemolysis and Fragility of Red Blood Cells

10. White Blood Cell

11. Immunity

12. Platelets

13. Haemostasis

14. Coagulation of Blood

15. Blood groups

16. Blood Transfusion

17. Blood volume

18. Reticulo-endothelial System and Tissue Macrophage

19. Lymphatic System and Lymph

20. Tissue Fluid and Oedema

III. Cardio-vascular system:

1. Introduction to cardiovascular system

2. Properties of cardiac muscle

3. Cardiac cycle

4. General principles of circulation

5. Heart sounds

6. Regulation of cardiovascular system

7. Normal and abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG)

8. Cardiac output

9. Heart rate

10. Arterial blood pressure

11. Radial Pulse

12. Regional circulation- Cerebral, Splanchnic, Capillary, Cutaneous & skeletal

muscle circulation.

13. Cardiovascular adjustments during exercise

IV. Respiratory system and environmental physiology:

1. Physiological anatomy of respiratory tract

2. Mechanism of respiration: Ventilation, diffusion of gases

3. Transport of respiratory gases

4. Regulation of respiration

5. Pulmonary function tests

6. High altitude and space physiology

7. Deep sea physiology

8. Artificial respiration

9. Effects of exercise on respiration

V. Digestive system:

1. Introduction to digestive system

2. Composition and functions of digestive juices

3. Physiological anatomy of Stomach, Pancreas, Liver and Gall bladder, Small

intestine, Large intestine

4. Movements of gastrointestinal tract

5. Gastrointestinal hormones

6. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids

VI. Renal physiology and skin:

1. Physiological anatomy of kidneys and urinary tract

2. Renal circulation

3. Urine formation: Renal clearance, glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption,

selective secretion, concentration of urine, acidification of urine

4. Renal functions tests

5. Micturition

6. Skin

7. Sweat

8. Body temperature and its regulation

VII. Endocrinology:

1. Introduction of endocrinology

2. Hormones and hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis

3. Pituitary gland

4. Thyroid gland

5. Parathyroid

6. Endocrine functions of pancreas

7. Adrenal cortex

8. Adrenal medulla

9. Endocrine functions of other organs

VIII. Reproductive system:

1. Male reproductive system-testis and its hormones; seminal vesicles, prostate

gland, semen.
2. Introduction to female reproductive system

3. Menstrual cycle

4. Ovulation

5. Menopause

6. Infertility

7. Pregnancy and parturition

8. Placenta

9. Pregnancy tests

10. Mammary glands and lactation

11. Fertility

12. Foetal circulation

IX. Central nervous system:

1. Introduction to nervous system

2. Neuron

3. Neuroglia

4. Receptors

5. Synapse

6. Neurotransmitters

7. Reflex

8. Spinal cord

9. Somato-sensory system and somato-motor system

10. Physiology of pain

11. Brainstem, Vestibular apparatus

12. Cerebral cortex

13. Thalamus

14. Hypothalamus

15. Internal capsule

16. Basal ganglia

17. Limbic system
18. Cerebellum – Posture and equilibrium

19. Reticular formation

20. Proprioceptors

21. Higher intellectual function

22. Electroencephalogram (EEG)

23. Physiology of sleep

24. Cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF)

25. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

X. Special senses:

1. Eye: Photochemistry of vision, Visual pathway, Pupillary reflexes, Colour vision,

Errors of refraction

2. Ear: Auditory pathway, Mechanism of hearing, Auditory defects

3. Sensation of taste: Taste receptors, Taste pathways

4. Sensation of smell: Olfactory receptors, olfactory, pathways

5. Sensation of touch

XI. Nerve muscle physiology:

1. Physiological properties of nerve fibres

2. Nerve fibre- types, classification, function, Degeneration and regeneration of

peripheral nerves

3. Neuro-Muscular junction

4. Physiology of Skeletal muscle

5. Physiology of Cardiac muscle

6. Physiology of Smooth muscle

7. EMG and disorders of skeletal muscles

XII. Bio-physical sciences:

1. Filtration

2. Ultra filtration

3. Osmosis

4. Diffusion
5. Adsorption

6. Hydrotropy

7. Colloid

8. Donnan Equilibrium

9. Tracer elements

10. Dialysis

11. Absorption

12. Assimilation

13. Surface tension

B. Practical:

I. Haematology:

1. Study of the Compound Microscope

2. Introduction to haematology

3. Collection of Blood samples

4. Estimation of Haemoglobin Concentration

5. Determination of Haematocrit

6. Haemocytometry

7. Total RBC count

8. Determination of RBC indices

9. Total Leucocytes Count (TLC)

10. Preparation and examination of Blood Smear

11. Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC)

12. Absolute Eosinophil Count

13. Determination of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

14. Determination of Blood Groups

15. Osmotic fragility of Red cells

16. Determination of Bleeding Time and Coagulation Time

17. Platelet Count

18. Reticulocyte Count

II. Human experiments:

1. General Examination

2. Respiratory System- Clinical examination, Spirometry, Stethography

3. Gastrointestinal System- Clinical examination

4. Cardiovascular System- Blood pressure recording, Radial pulse, ECG, Clinical

examination

5. Nerve and Musle Physiology-Mosso’s Ergography, Handgrip Dynamometer

6. Nervous System- Clinical examination

7. Special Senses- Clinical examination

8. Reproductive System- Diagnosis of pregnancy

IInd YEAR BEMS

PATHOLOGY

Theory:

(a) General Pathology

1. Cell Injury and cellular adaptation

2. Inflammation and repair (Healing)

3. Immunity

4. Degeneration

5. Thrombosis and embolism

6. Oedema

7. Disorders of metabolism

8. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy

9. Anaplasia

10. Metaplasia

11. Ischaemia

12. Haemorrhage

13. Shock

14. Atrophy
15. Regeneration

16. Hyperemia

17. Infection

18. Pyrexia

19. Necrosis

20. Gangrene

21. Infarction

22. Amyloidosis

23. Hyperlipidaemia and lipidosis

24. Disorders of pigmentation

25. Neoplasia (Definition, variation in cell growth, nomenclature and taxonomy,

characteristics of neoplastic cells, aetiology and pathogenesis, grading and

staging, diagnostic approaches, interrelationship of tumor and host, course and

management).

26. Calcification
27. Effects of radiation

28. Hospital infection

(b) Systemic pathology

1. Mal-nutrition and deficiency diseases.

2. Diseases of Cardiovascular system

3. Diseases of blood vessels and lymphatics

4. Diseases of kidney and lower urinary tract

5. Diseases of male reproductive system and prostate

6. Diseases of the female genitalia and breast.

7. Diseases of eye, ENT and neck

8. Diseases of the respiratory system.

9. Diseases of the oral cavity and salivary glands.

10. Diseases of the G.I. system

11. Diseases of liver, gall bladder, and biliary ducts

12. Diseases of the pancreas (including diabetes mellitus)

13. Diseases of the haemopoetic system, bone marrow and blood

14. Diseases of glands-thymus, pituitary, thyroid, and parathyroid, adrenals, parotid.

15. Diseases of the skin and soft tissue.

16. Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system.

17. Diseases of the nervous system.

18. Leprosy

(c) Microbiology

(I) General Topics:

1. Introduction

2. History and scope of medical microbiology

3. Normal bacterial flora

4. Pathogenicity of micro-organisms

5. Diagnostic microbiology

(II) Immunology:

1. Development of immune system

2. The innate immune system

3. Non-specific defense of the host

4. Acquired immunity

5. Cells of immune system; T cells and Cell mediated immunity; B cells and

Humoral immunity

6. The compliment system

7. Antigen; Antibody; Antigen – Antibody reactions (Anaphylactic and Atopic);

Drug Allergies

8. Hypersensitivity

9. Immuno-deficiency

10. Auto-immunity

11. Transplantation

12. Blood group antigens

13. Clinical aspect of immune-pathology.

(III) Bacteriology:

1. Bacterial structure, growth and metabolism

2. Bacterial genetics and bacteriophage

3. Identification and cultivation of bacteria

4. Gram positive aerobic and facultative anaerobic cocci, eg.

Streptococci, Pneumococci.

5. Gram positive anaercobic cocci, e.g. peptostreptococci

6. Gram negative aerobic cocci, eg. Neisseria, moraxella, kingella.

7. Gram positive aerobic bacilli, eg. Corynebacterium, aacillus anthrax, cereus

subtitis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, actinomycetes; nocardia,

organism of enterobacteriac group.

8. Gram positive anaerobic bacilli, eg. Genus clostridium, lactobacillus.

9. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli, eg. Bacteroides, fragilus, fusobacterium.

10. Other like- cholera vibrio, spirochaetes, leptospirae, mycoplasma, chlamydiae,

rickettsiae, yersinia and pasturella.

Practical or clinical:

(1) Clinical and Chemical Pathology: estimation of haemoglobin (by acidometer)

count of Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells, bleeding time, clotting time,

blood grouping, staining of thin and thick films, differential counts, blood

examination for parasites, erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

(2) Urine examination, physical, chemical microscopical, quantity of albumin and

sugar.

(3) Examination of Faeces: physical, chemical (occult blood) and microscopical for

ova and protozoa.

(4) Methods of sterilization, preparation of a media, use of microscope, gram and

acid fast stains, motility preparation, gram positive and negative cocci and bacilli,

special stains for corynebacterium gram and acid fast stains of pus and sputum.
(5) Preparation of common culture medias, e.g. nutrient agar, blood agar, Robertson’s

Cooked Meal media (RCM) and Mac conkey’s media.

(6) Widal test demonstration.

(7) Exposure to latest equipment, viz. auto-analyzer, cell counter, glucometer.

(8) Histopathology

(a) Demonstration of common slides from each system.

(b) Demonstration of gross pathological specimens.

(c) Practical or clinical demonstration of histopathological techniques, i.e.

fixation, embedding.

(d) Sectioning, staining by common dyes and stain, frozen section and its

importance.

(e) Electron microscopy, phase contrast microscopy.

SUBJECT – COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND HYGINE

1. Use epidemiology as a scientific tool to make rational decisions relevant to community and individual patient.
2. Use the art of communication with patients including history taking and medico social work Diagnose and manage
common health problems and emergencies at the individual, family and community levels keeping in mind the
existing health care resources in the context of the prevailing socio-culture beliefs
3. Interact with other members of the health care team and participate in the organization of health care services and
implementation of national health programs
4. Sanitation : definition and its importance, atmospheric pollution of ai, sterlization, infection and disinfection, air
bourne diseases
5. Water Supply: Sources, uses, impurities, purification, public water supplies in rural and urban areas, water borne
diseases
6. DISEASES:
7. Natural history. prevention and control, communicable disases. notificable diseases, common bacterial and protozoal
diseases- Plague, cholera, Dysentry, enteric fever, tetanus, pertrussis, small pox, Diptheria, Leprosy, Tuberculosis,
malaria, kala zar, Filaria. Common virus, diseases, Chicken pox, Infective hepatitis, poliomyelitis common cold,
measles, animal [Link] to man their description and methods of preventing spread by droplets,
insects, contact animals fomities etc,, prophylaxis and vaccination. Helminthic infection: Human parasites, mode of
infection, life history, prevention and treatment. Immunisation programme: Its importance and various programs
currently in practice and its shedule
8. Conservancy:
9. Methods in villages. towns and citiesSeptic tanks, Disinfection, Methods of disinfection, type and germicides Light, air,
sunshine, Climate: Humidity, Temperature, over crowding and its effects, pressure and other meteriologica
conditions.
10. Personal Hygiene: Importance in day to day life-cleanliness, rest,work, sleep and physical exercise etc. School Health:
importance, food and Nutrition: Balanced diet, nutirtional deficiencies, protection against infection, factors causing
decomposition of food and the diseases due to it, food in relation to health and disease, pasteurisation of milk,
adultration of food, and food inspection, food posoining. National Health Programme: Family planning population
control various methods as used in F.P. hazards of over population on birth demography death rate, infantile death,
natural death, child health , channels of communication, national F.P.P
SUBJECT – Forensic Medicine

A. Theory:

1. Introduction

(a) Definition of forensic medicine.

(b) History of forensic medicine in India.

(c) Medical ethics and etiquette.

(d) Duties of registered medical practitioner in medico-legal cases.

2. Legal procedure

(a) Inquests, courts of India, legal procedure.

(b) Medical evidences in courts, dying declaration, dying deposition, including

medical certificates, and medico-legal reports.

3. Personal identification

(a) Determination of age and sex in living and dead; race, religion.

(b) Dactylography, DNA finger printing, foot print.

(c) Medico-legal importance of bones, scars and teeth, tattoo marks, handwriting,

anthropometry.

(d) 4. Death and its medico-legal importance

(a) Death and its types, their medico-legal importance

(b) Signs of death (1) immediate, (2) early, (3) late and their medico-legal

importance

(c) Asphyxial death (mechanical asphyxia and drowning).

(d) Deaths from starvation, cold and heat etc.

5. Injury and its medico-legal importance

Mechanical, thermal, firearm, regional, transportation and traffic injuries; injuries from

radiation, electrocution and lightening.

Examination of biological stains and hair

Abortion and infanticide

(a) Abortion: different methods, complications, accidents following criminal

abortion, MTP.

(b) Infant death, legal definition, battered baby syndrome, cot death, legitimacy.

06. Sexual Offences

Rape, incest, sodomy, sadism, masochism, tribadism, bestiality, buccal coitus and

other sexual perversions.

Toxicology

1. General Toxiocology

(a) Forensic Toxicology and Poisons

(b) Diagonsis of poisoning in living and dead,

(c) General principles of management of poisoning,

(d) Medico –legal aspects of poisons,

(e) Antidotes and types.

Clinical toxicology

(a) Types of Poisons:

(i) Corrosive poisons (Mineral acids, Caustic alkalis, Organic acids,

Vegetable acids)

(ii) Irritant poisons (organic poisons – Vegetable and animal; Inorganic

poisons – metallic and non-metallic; Mechanical poisons)

(iii) Asphyxiant poisons (Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen

sulphide and some war gases)

(iv) Neurotic poisons (Opium, Nux vomica, Alcohol, Fuels like kerosene and

petroleum products, Cannabis indica, Dhatura, Anaesthetics Sedatives and

Hypnotics, Agrochemical compounds, Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Curare,

Conium)

(v) Cardiac poisons (Digitalis purpurea, Oleander, Aconite, Nicotine)

(vi) Miscellaneous poisons (Analgesics and Antipyretics, Anthihistaminics,

Tranquillisers, antidepressants, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Street drugs

etc.
SYLLABUS FORE

BEMS- 3RD YEAR

SUBJECT –PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

Theory:

1. Applied anatomy and applied physiology of the respective system as state below.

2. Respiratory diseases.

3. Diseases of digestive system and peritoneum.

4. Diseases concerning liver, gall-bladder and pancreas.

5. Genetic Factors (co-relating diseases with the concept of chronic miasms).

6. Immunological factors of diseases with concept of susceptibility (including HIV,

Hepatitis-B)

7. Disorders due to chemical and physical agents and to climatic and environmental

factors.

8. Knowledge of clinical examination of respective systems.

9. Water and electrolyte balance – disorders of.

10. Nutritional and metabolic diseases

11. Diseases of haemopoietic system.

12. Endocrinal diseases.

13. Infectious diseaesas.

14. Diseases of cardiovascular system.

15. Diseases of urogenital Tract.

16. Diseases of CNS and peripheral nervous system.

17. Psychiatric disorders.

18. Diseases of locomotor system (connective tissue, bones and joints disorders)

19. Diseases of skin and sexually transmitted diseases.

20. Tropical diseases.

21. Pediatric disorders.

22. Geriatric disorders.

23. Applied anatomy and applied physiology of different organ and systems relating to specific diseases.
24. Knowledge of clinical examination of respective systems.

Practical:

(a) Each candidate shall submit of twenty complete case records (ten in Third B.E.M.S and ten in Third B.E.M.S).

(b) The examination procedure will include one long case and one short case to be

Prepared. During clinical training, each student has to be given adequate

Exposure to, -

1. Comprehensive case taking

2. Physical examinations (general, systemic and regional);

3. Laboratory investigations required for diagnosis of disease conditions;

4. Differential diagnosis and provisional diagnosis and interpretation of

Investigation reports;

5. Selection of temperament,iresh since and od-force and general management.

SUBJECT- OBSTRETICS

[Link] of bony pelvis and foetal skull

02. Sex Cycle: Ovulation and menstruation

SUBJECT

OBSTRETICS

03. Clinical system and pathological examinations of pregnancy, Normal pregnancy signs and symptoms of pregnancy, 1st
trimister, 2nd Trimister, and 3rd Trimister, AN,.C. Morning sickness. Vomiting and abnormal pregnancy.

04. Normal labour: Labour pain, Stages of delivery 1,2,3, amnion, chorion, decidua, plecenta, umblical cord, foetal circulation,
general Physiology, management of normal labour, noral puerperiumn

05. Abnormal labour: (a) Foetal Malpresentation. (b) Foetal malformation. (c) Difficulty in passage-contracted pelvis, abnormal
vertex (Obstructed labour) vaginal, perineum pelvic tumours (d) fault in expulsive forces-uterine inertia.

06. Post maturity, descent of cord.

[Link] puerperium

08. Antepartum haemorrhage

09. Post Partum haemorrhage

10. General disorders associated with pregnancy: Toxaemia of pregancy, preclampsia, eclampsia, Essential hypertendion
nephritis, oedema, Yellow atrophy of live hyperemesis gravidarum.

11. Pathology pregnancy: Abortion, Hydatiform mole, Chorion epithelioma ectopic gestation, placenta praevia accidential
haemomhage. disease of mernbrane. Hydramnious, Oligohydramnious

12. Obstretic Operation: Forceps delivery,D & C episiotomy, Ceasarian section, craniotomy.

13. Neonatology : Breast feeding, Artificial feeding, Premature infant, Obsteric injuries and diseases of new bomn Normal
Physiology of new born babay, apgar score, Physiological jaundice

Obstetric Operation : N.T.P. Induction of labour, episiotamy, Versions, forceps delivery, Caesarion Section Craniotomy.

Family planning : Its importance, different methods of family planning and their application, Vasectomy Tubectomy,
Laproscopy.
Gynaecology

(a) Infections and ulcerations of the female genital organs.

(b) Injuries of the genital tract.

(c) Disorders of menstruation.

(d) Menorrhagia and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

(e) Disorders of female genital tract.

(f) Diseases of breasts

(g) Sexually transmitted diseases

(h) Endometriosis and adenomyosis.

(i) Infertility and sterility

(j) Non-malignant growths.

(k) Malignancy

(l) Chemotherapy caused complications

(m) Management and therapeutics of the above listed topics in gynaecology

B.E.M.S. 4TH YEAR

SUBJECT-SURGERY

01. Wounds and acute infections

02 Chronic Infections

03. Tumours, Cyst, Ulcers, Sinuses

04. Haemorrhage, Blood transfusion, Shock

05. Burn injury and its management

, 06. Infections of hand its management

07. Injuries of fingers,.

08. Infections of bone and joints

09. Tumours of bones and joints,

10. General principles in the treatment of fractures and dislocation of joints

11. Head, spinal and nerve injuries,

12. Diseases of arteries and viens

13, Diseases of face, palate, lips, neck and oral cavity,

14. Diseases of salivary gland, stomach, all bladder, rectum and canal.

15. Intestinal obstruction appendicitis, 16. Hemia, inguinal, femoral, Umblical Epigastric and Hiatus

17. Diseases of breast, Kīidney, ureter and bladder, Renal stones

18. Diseases of prostate, Seminal Vesicles, Urethera, penis, Scrotum and Tetanus

19. Anaesthesia, General and Local. Application of bandages and dressings

20. Principles of minor surgery and drainge of abscess, abscess, carbunicits and cysts

21. Wound, Keloid, Hypertrophic Scar and Metabolic Response to Injury

2 2. Acute Infections, Sinus, Fistula and Surgical Site Infection

23. Tetanus and Gas Gangrene

24. Hand and Foot Infections

25. Chronic Infectious Disease

26. Differential Diagnosis of Leg Ulcer and Pressure Sore

27. Lower Limb Ischaemia and Popliteal Aneurysm

28. Upper Limb Ischaemia and Gangrene

29. Lymphatics, Lymph Vessels and Lymphoma

30. Varicose Veins and Deep Vein Thrombosis

31. Skin Tumours

32. Haemorrhage, Shock and Blood Transfusion

33. Burns, Skin Grafting and Flaps

34. Acid-Base Balance, Fluid and Electrolytes

35. Tumours and Soft Tissue Sarcoma

36. Cystic Swellings, Neck Swellings and Metastasis Lymph Node Neck

37. Oral Cavity, Odontomes, Lip and Palate

38. Salivary Glands

39. Thyroid Gland

40. Parathyroid and Adrenals

41. Breast
SUBJEPaediatrics : Examination of Child Growth and Development, Immunization

New Born : Signs and symptoms in neonatal period, infection of new borns, infantile feeding and oral rehydra- tion therapy,
Prematures baby respiratory distress syndrome, infantile diarrohoea

Nutritional Disorders : Kwashilorkar, Marasmus, Richets, Scurvy. Indian Childhood, Cirrhosis, Paediatric allergy, Hydrocephalus,
Cachexia muscular dystrophy

Psychosomatic Disorders : Pica Bed Wetting, Sleep walking, Breath holding spells, Thumb sucking, crowing pains, mental
retardation.

Unclassified: Battered child syndrome, floppy baby, cot death, Infantile, tumer syndrome, Congenital disloca- tion of hip.

Genetics : Dominant, Recessive and Sexlinked traits, Cogenital malformation

SUBJECT – ent ophthalmology

[5:44 pm, 10/3/2025] Ashish Jyoti Hardia: Anatomy of Eye

L. Examination of Eye: Central vision colour vision, Binocular Vision.

3. Diseases of Lid: Blepharitis, stye, Chalazion, Trichesis, Entropion, Ptosis, Dacryo-cystitis, Orbital cellulitis,

Phlegmon, Erysipalas, Hordeolum

4. Diseases of Conjuctiva: Pericorneal hyperaemia, Acute conjuctivitis, mucopruient, purulent and

membranous, Simple chronic, Follicular, Allergic phlyctenular, spring caterrin. Trachoma and its complications

Gonorhoeal opthalmia pinguecula and pterygium.

5. Cornea: Purulent Keratitas (Hypopyon and marginal UIcer) Herbs interstitial keratitis, Arcus senilis, Comeal

Opacities, Keratitis, Keratomalacia, Ulcus serpens, neoropathic Karatitis, Anterior staphyloma, Keratoglobus

6. Sclera : Episcleritis, Scleritis, Collagen, dis…

[5:44 pm, 10/3/2025] Ashish Jyoti Hardia: EAR-NOSE-THROAT.

1. Anatomy and physilogy of ear, nose, and throat,

2.E.N.T. examination and knowledge of instruments

3. Mouth: Thrush, Gingivitis, Pyrochoea,

4. Nose : Nasal Injury, epistaxis, Foreign body in nose, boisof, nose, acute, and chronic allergic rhinitis,nasal polyp actue
sinusitis, adenoides.

5. Pharynx and Larynx- Acute and chronic laryngitis, Acute eodema of larnyx, Tonslitis, Pharyngitis,

6. Ear : Otitis externa, Wax in ear, acute otitis media, chronic otitis media, mast roiditis, labrynthtis vertigo,

perforation of arum, tinnitus, mumps.