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Detailed AI Questions and Answers

Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves machines mimicking human intelligence for tasks such as problem-solving and decision-making, with applications across various sectors including healthcare and finance. Key AI techniques include search algorithms and machine learning, while intelligent agents are autonomous entities that learn and improve over time. The document also discusses the role of logic in AI reasoning, various knowledge representation schemes, planning methods, and highlights the advantages, limitations, and future career opportunities in the field of AI.

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111 views2 pages

Detailed AI Questions and Answers

Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves machines mimicking human intelligence for tasks such as problem-solving and decision-making, with applications across various sectors including healthcare and finance. Key AI techniques include search algorithms and machine learning, while intelligent agents are autonomous entities that learn and improve over time. The document also discusses the role of logic in AI reasoning, various knowledge representation schemes, planning methods, and highlights the advantages, limitations, and future career opportunities in the field of AI.

Uploaded by

ganeshai40ml
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is Artificial Intelligence, and what are its applications?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to machines or software mimicking human intelligence to perform tasks like

problem-solving, decision-making, and language understanding.

Applications of AI include: Healthcare, Finance, Retail, Transportation, Education, Agriculture, and Cybersecurity.

2. Explain the different AI techniques and models, including knowledge representation and reasoning.

AI Techniques: Search algorithms, Machine Learning, Expert Systems, Evolutionary Algorithms.

Knowledge Representation: Frames, Semantic Networks, Ontologies, Rules, Logic.

Reasoning Methods: Deductive, Inductive, Abductive, and Probabilistic Reasoning.

3. Describe intelligent agents and learning agents, and their characteristics.

Intelligent Agent: An autonomous entity that perceives and acts.

Characteristics: Autonomy, Reactivity, Proactivity, Social ability.

Learning Agent: Improves performance over time. Components: Learning Element, Performance Element, Critic,

Problem Generator.

4. Discuss problem-solving techniques such as state space search, heuristic search, and problem characteristics.

State Space Search: All possible configurations of a problem.

Heuristic Search: Uses estimated cost to goal (e.g., A*).

Problem Characteristics: Well/Ill-defined, Deterministic, Static, Discrete, Single/Multi-agent.

5. Explain the role of logic (propositional and predicate logic) in AI reasoning.

Propositional Logic: True/false statements, limited expressiveness.

Predicate Logic: More expressive using quantifiers.

Used in knowledge representation, theorem proving, and inference.

6. What are the various knowledge representation schemes and reasoning approaches?
Representation Schemes: Logic-based, Semantic Networks, Frames, Scripts, Ontologies.

Reasoning Approaches: Rule-based, Case-based, Probabilistic, Fuzzy, Constraint-based.

7. Describe planning in AI, including planning with state space, hierarchical, and multi-agent planning.

Planning: Deciding a sequence of actions to achieve a goal.

Types: State-Space, Hierarchical (HTN), Partial-Order, Multi-Agent Planning.

Applications: Robotics, logistics, scheduling, games.

8. Discuss the applications of AI in different domains like NLP, computer vision, and deep learning.

NLP: Translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots.

Computer Vision: Image recognition, facial detection.

Deep Learning: Speech recognition, autonomous vehicles, medical imaging.

9. What are the advantages, limitations, and societal impacts of AI?

Advantages: Speed, accuracy, automation, scalability.

Limitations: Lack of general intelligence, cost, bias, interpretability.

Societal Impacts: Job displacement, ethical concerns, innovation, surveillance.

10. What are the career opportunities and future trends in AI?

Career Roles: ML Engineer, Data Scientist, AI Researcher, NLP Engineer, Robotics Engineer.

Trends: Explainable AI, Edge AI, AI ethics, AGI, integration with quantum computing and IoT.

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