Solution
Class 12 - Physics
Case Study questions
1. i. (c) a vector quantity
ii. (b) cylindrical symmetric
iii. (a) C-m
iv. (a) 10-10 C-m
v. (b) torque but no net force
2. i. (b) continuous if there is no charge at that point
Q
ii. (a) E
1
=
4 πε 0
⋅
x2
iii. (c) 8 × 10-15 N
iv. (a) source charge Q only D.D.Lokhande
v. (a) Zero
3. i. (c) Spherically symmetric
ii. (b) N/C
iii. (c) Electric field lines can intersect with each other.
iv. (d) path 'd'
v. (d) all of the above
4. i. (b) the actual transfer of electrons
ii. (b) The glass rod gives electrons to silk when they are rubbed against each other.
iii. (a) 1.97 × 10
−8
N
iv. (c) both electric and magnetic effects
v. (c) transfer of an integral number of electrons
5. i. (c) -3.2 × 10-17 C
ii. (a) - 1.6 × 10-18 C
iii. (a) 9.1 × 10-31 kg
iv. (b) there is positive as well as negative charge in the body but the positive charge is more than a negative
charge
v. (a) valence electron only.
6. i. (c) 10-6 F
ii. (d) Larger plate area and shorter distance between plates
iii. (c) potential energy.
iv. (d)8 Cμ
Q
2
v. (a)
2 A
∈0
7. i. (a) parallel
ii. (c) 12 F
iii. (b) charge
iv. (b) outside the plates will be zero
v. (b) 2.5F
8. i. (a) 0.156 joule
ii. (b) 4
iii. (d) 4 μC
iv. (b) Voltage
v. (d) there can be no charge inside the region
9. i. (a) sphere
ii. (d) zero
iii. (a) scalar
iv. (a) sphere
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v. (b) cylindrically symmetric
10. i. (d) zero
ii. (b) k = 1 D.D.Lokhande
iii. (d) Due to zero frequency of dc signal
iv. (b) 4F
v. (b) direct current
11. i. (c) dimensions of material
ii. (a) more
iii. (b) less
iv. (d) all of the above
v. (a) more resistance
12. i. (b) Decreasing the potential gradient
ii. (b)
ε1 = l1
ε2 l2
iii. (c) Joystick
iv. (a) Because there is some potential drop across the cell due to its small internal resistance
v. (a) Small potential gradient
13. i. (c) diode
ii. (a) scalar quantity
iii. (c) zero
iv. (c) conventional current
v. (d) free electron density
14. i. (a) right
ii. (b) d.c bridge
iii. (c) quality control of wire
iv. (d) measure quantities such as capacitance, inductance and impedance
v. (a)
R1 = R2
R3 R4
R1 R3
15. i. (a) R = R
2 4
ii. (b) low resistance
iii. (a) Minimize the resistance
iv. (c) No deflection
v. (a) 8.2 Ω
16. i. (c) 13.6V
ii. (b) Balmer series
iii. (b) 1 × 10-10 m
iv. (a) Lyman series
v. (a) 4:1
17. i. (c) 3.4 eV
ii. (c) Angular momentum
iii. (c) 1 : 4 : 9
iv. (b) Decrease
v. (a) Assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized
18. i. (a) As the revolving electron loses energy continuously
ii. (b) 2 positive charge and 4 mass unit
iii. (d) nucleus
iv. (b) non-centralized
v. (c) nucleus
19. i. (d) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously
ii. (c) A Nucleus
iii. (c) both a and b
iv. (d) A discrete spectrum
v. (a) quantized
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20. i. (c) Thomson
ii. (a) nucleus D.D.Lokhande
iii. (b) Electrons occupy space around the nucleus
iv. (d) nucleus
v. (c) Protons and neutrons
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