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NATIONALISM

The document discusses the historical context of India's struggle for independence, highlighting key movements such as the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. It emphasizes the role of Mahatma Gandhi in promoting non-violent resistance against British rule and the widespread participation of various social groups in these movements. The Quit India Movement, initiated in 1942, aimed for immediate British withdrawal and saw significant public engagement despite harsh governmental repression.

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107 views8 pages

NATIONALISM

The document discusses the historical context of India's struggle for independence, highlighting key movements such as the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. It emphasizes the role of Mahatma Gandhi in promoting non-violent resistance against British rule and the widespread participation of various social groups in these movements. The Quit India Movement, initiated in 1942, aimed for immediate British withdrawal and saw significant public engagement despite harsh governmental repression.

Uploaded by

pahulpreetkaur28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
“Sse of — vote 2 . Pecause all wee . , egpssceat, Bubltch under name, INDIANS and wot hindus, Fhey we untted against the oppressons. Their souggle was, unbted. 2 © Oiterumces 2 dhe some diferentes Becowue per ups 3 . Sections of the wel " the effects differnt Sap ook som groups — Alghiy effected seg, ea 2t was not “wuthout cougitct. WWIL ana ils +t Economie and condition 3’ — omit 1 Ri troaaah one “ Sel, rule 6 + said, thak i chould ; + Reburning govt. awardect tile “er saya fe sic prelate this meer Te Mohatntd Gandhi. ond. Sia alles fw Indio. Non- coor ueated some siete cl ilps But at nary ecic 8 was draion aun ent = odapila. eump i: Now - Coo) - knila: Moverw ext GD * Started: Janvary 192! * Parlidpants Various Sodal gec TOWNS : The ron- cooperation movement The middle class started the movement pag i the movement on the exonovale, from - rege “lots > As ares of Ui people started, wearting Indian will doth only 5 yan frandloom went up- > er. bhadi > stag cotton cloth: Groduaty this movement stowediidown tn dtin. Reasons — nextepaqe Reasons were. —* Rhadi* wore fue thom will ae + oyectting, Bodtish Uuctitutions wnt edd ee sone (INDIAN) : a Which abut wold take heres wu the 6 raul MAGUS OL ub ned. Y i u ba P Jnomdro._ogaiv alubolars (dermay AWADH - [6 “torced to work without SV BER AR: > demanded sevenme “seduction y Seer aap eR Seas abolition of tena ee But this developed dato 0 vinlunt Shuggle as houres Of Talukdars were altackecl y their hoards of jorm produce wor stolen eke thi ettning that Gowprese wa ted. uit one: ae neva Everuy otter section of people inti oka the Ete differently. SwaARal IN THE PLANTATIONS Fost Plantation workers in Assam - Fetusdom meant — right to move “pouty. 4 weredanied stight to “fsusdomn und. NON- COOPERATION gaue trem hope, but vey did wot ranch tale win; Detained and bautolly beaen up Th + angoy m9 Pit aeeeae pri Ee ofthars th the gn 422. Aue to tats 5 becauce i diverted’ from Us wow violence, prindple e TINTERNAL —_ AE ee * Jew leader * Worldwide, econoviic depression. (Brreemath of Ww/l] “Simon Committion) VS Stout commaiasion wovetituted vy Britaln winder “Str Jonn Simon nnipllnse % Indion Nedionalist- movement , aS teat at tebe Sera ere ‘ ah musee oo the assues Polit est OU ie 1. Awdved in India, tn 1028. eRe mason fog * suai ei Indians chanted. Slogan ,' Gp back Sirmon’ There we wides protests against the commission Tre thes Vieeroy of Ladin. j19RD Lev fee: a dowinion Status. [ocr 1924) — Buk his made the Radicals of INGRESS, wore arserting and dur to Hus radicolizun, the liberals, and moduratun lost taely ntuunce within the party December 1 undis. Tawangy Lal Nehru, lahore Congsess formalised tre demand os seine oP iperence oxy uu, people were to take o pledge & seagate for complete. Undepenctence, . The Salt Maxtch ond Gil Aisobedienve movement Pcondiing to Gandiniji - Salt could act as a poootpul symel that coud unite tie nabion Tarvosyy 31 519505 he wmote twthe Vieowy Jruvin stating eleven demande wus — | beets “ Because, fhe wanted to unite euenyone in the sours Most impontant. of tse lI demande wns — demand or ear se ep on Because Stdlion of population consumes SALT B ib te one of; the most Umpontant, component + ford FURTHERS tee eee sola wot i te duvands loess wor 4et to launch a Gall discbectis Lewin did. not accept not fp by tI Masch ¢ dumands and hence, Mahatma, Gandbi eiarted de SAT MARCH iul Misobectience movment Non- cooperation: nou ement « Colonial Laws urere * Coopemabion, usithh ne es sinaad Boethisth was puxused a rforelgn clotn was bor cotted. * liquor thopt usene pliceted * tomec wee not pot oo Tha Led wm detention of, vnany cong eets leaders Wis led, to many attackss a Gandhi frusin pack [5Marely It] i Under this pact, consented t2 partltpate tn Round Table con th London © gousnnment promised to suteade te atc stone, (But ents didnot ales oned, Uegol. eee ett, vo, to thts, “Gandht relaunched the Copy, which eventually Loge Us momentum by (934 t 4 t Respuasmntcowmuuntita: hand att Wy Wade, dapmasion and ine aap paddss} Reluctant’ Poy reall, and en oub— calucknnt feauee umount « Zmewement apinct high Wut toni by OO grveoue 4 mousment uumlsslon of the to the lanollostot py: fem wept ta Business Claas rapuerrnent colontal polictes— suutrichd busines, 2 ipsa at fg ‘eustnes (nat $e tacdee Compan eI a nro masa oi, (He) Th owe Linoncol afd to the movement o — did not poseltctpate tn the movement except for the Nogpese sagon. WOMEN ¢ Posttcipaked. tn tage number Limits of; Clutl Aécobediience Meverment Q) eon ve tnclustves 5 he geste poate seca Auppont ‘tht abstract concept 5 ex- the Con quite awhile t tgnoned. Aalits pr fee Of, Sanatan Dyarma open wanted, sy to be . dtd. alot fo cleaned oe ti nt tan ext heart for dallts ; according 3H uk: ait Vndion wanted bo howe political. supsusentation Ww onder to house cofal equality. ~ DrB.R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at ~ the second, Round Table Conference by demanding Tease 3 this led to because he tho: j % ~ electorates ese A cody fax Fovbedhar aseapin Wit fv ond ied t- BOONE RRCTEO ESET ISDS our seseruect seat, In 2 Dalits Gh) Murtine alto teit alfenated, the congeuss at a. assull Of decline Of, tae Non cofpecatton ~ Khu cape” jearyelenete aa cognate zou to We wmoxe 6 eo with Hindus. Minvonthy chou of ution made van yo doug, task. “fhe Semee of collectine belonging, Nattonal togetnuunese — sult, tn - Nadionaldan ou, fueting npeo came. come from United Aisunggles en- folk ionge., pop points ama symbole ete. c ton — seo in pic image i— tet ecetier oflananae natn 6? 8 Srage 5 oat < B im Chomalea Chattopadhyay» 1840s— Te woote © Vamde Matatam’ . ttn Cacao Ae a! ll Soden Banga < SuraBlishi “rnoutm eo” ol Abani ahh, Tagen ate pala’ the famom Pnage % Bhaxat Mata ne ein bed and epirituat. Foleo. of matiomallem alto cdeustopec a anrouemuent to Heriice olan forklorte Foes wa tolntef cect with one's nallborat Jobenltty Another, means c Of cuating- a fling Of Nactioreatiom waa trscough Jnoltams began, docking oe te post te diver frndiia's post Cr ant & love Petraes frpeoaouccturce . Waly gy emge was a tit problematic becarue & the ati ithes! As te surke meant Aferunt to ete 540 oll . Aut 40 Eads untly Ore OL andy tae GF te mousment, © Quit India Movement The failure of the Cripps Mission and the effects of World War II created widespread discontentment in India. This, Jed Gandhiji to launch a movement calling for complete withdrawal of the British from India. The Congress Working Committee, in its meeting in Wardha on 14 July 1942, passed the historic ‘Quit India’ resolution demanding the immediate transfer of power to Indians and quit India. On 8 August 1942 in Bombay, the All India Congress Committee endorsed the resolution which called for a non-violent mass struggle on the widest possible scale throughout the country. It was on this occasion that Gandhiji delivered the famous ‘Do or Die’ speech. The call for ‘Quit India’ almost. brought the state machinery to a standstill in large parts of the country as people voluntarily threw themselves into the thick of the movement. People observed hartals, and demonstrations and processions were accompanied by national songs and slogans. The movement was truly a mass movement which brought into its ambit thousands of ordinary people, namely students, workers and peasants. It also saw the active participation of leaders, namely, Jayprakash Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali and Ram Manohar Lohia and many women such as Matangini Hazra in Bengal, Kanaklata Barua in Assam and Rama Devi in Odisha. The British responded with much force, yet it took more than a year to suppress the movement.

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