Class Note 4: Types of Software
1. System Software:
Controls the computer hardware.
Examples:
o Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
o Device Drivers: Help OS communicate with hardware
o Utility Programs: Disk cleanup, antivirus
2. Application Software:
Used by users to perform specific tasks.
Examples:
o Microsoft Word (word processing)
o Google Chrome (browsing)
o Excel (spreadsheets)
o Games
3. Programming Software:
Used by developers to write code.
Examples:
o Python, Java, C++
o IDEs like Visual Studio Code
Open Source vs. Proprietary Software:
Open Source: Free to use and modify (e.g., Linux).
Proprietary: Paid and owned by companies (e.g., Microsoft Office).
Conclusion: Different software types allow users and developers to
complete tasks, manage systems, or create programs.
Class Note 5: The Internet and Computers
Definition: The internet is a global network that connects millions of
computers worldwide.
How it Works:
Computers use Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to connect to the
internet.
Data travels through cables, satellites, and servers.
Common Uses:
1. Communication: Email, video calls, instant messaging.
2. Research: Searching for information using Google or Bing.
3. Social Media: Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter).
4. Online Shopping: Websites like Amazon and eBay.
5. Entertainment: Streaming movies, music, and playing games.
Benefits:
Instant access to information.
Easier communication.
E-learning opportunities.
Risks:
Cyberbullying
Viruses and malware
Scams and phishing attacks
Conclusion: The internet is a powerful tool when used wisely. It connects
people, shares knowledge, and supports learning and business.