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Class Notes On Computers Hardware

The document outlines the key components of hardware and software, detailing input, output, storage, and processing devices, as well as system, application, and utility software. It highlights the differences between hardware (tangible) and software (intangible) and emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for effective computer interaction. Additionally, it discusses the roles of input and output devices in data transmission and user interaction.

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7 views2 pages

Class Notes On Computers Hardware

The document outlines the key components of hardware and software, detailing input, output, storage, and processing devices, as well as system, application, and utility software. It highlights the differences between hardware (tangible) and software (intangible) and emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for effective computer interaction. Additionally, it discusses the roles of input and output devices in data transmission and user interaction.

Uploaded by

itsneonedits
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class Note 2: Hardware and Software

Hardware:

 Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone.

 Output Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers.

 Storage Devices: Hard disk, SSD, USB drive, CD/DVD.

 Processing Devices: Central Processing Unit (CPU), motherboard,


RAM.

Software:

 System Software: Operating Systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).

 Application Software: Word processors, web browsers, games,


etc.

 Utility Software: Antivirus programs, file management tools.

Differences between Hardware and Software:

 Hardware is tangible (you can touch it), software is intangible (you


can’t touch it).

 Hardware wears out with time, software doesn’t wear out but can
become outdated.

Conclusion: Understanding the difference between hardware and


software helps users interact better with computers and troubleshoot
basic issues.

Class Note 3: Input and Output Devices

Input Devices:

 Devices that send data to a computer.

 Examples:

o Keyboard – Used to type text.

o Mouse – Used to point, click, and drag.

o Scanner – Converts physical images to digital.

o Microphone – Records sound.

Output Devices:

 Devices that receive data from a computer and present it.


 Examples:

o Monitor – Displays visuals from the computer.

o Printer – Prints documents and images.

o Speakers – Play sound.

Combination Devices:

 Some devices act as both input and output, such as:

o Touchscreens

o Fax machines

Conclusion: Input and output devices are essential for interacting with a
computer. Knowing them helps users better understand how information
flows.

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