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Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is system software that serves as an interface between users and computer hardware, managing processes, memory, files, devices, and security. Key functions include multitasking, memory allocation, file organization, device control, user interaction, and security measures. Examples of operating systems include Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS.

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15 views2 pages

Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is system software that serves as an interface between users and computer hardware, managing processes, memory, files, devices, and security. Key functions include multitasking, memory allocation, file organization, device control, user interaction, and security measures. Examples of operating systems include Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS.

Uploaded by

ukashadesigner84
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

✅ What is an Operating System?

An Operating System (OS) is a type of system software that acts as a bridge


(interface) between the user and the computer hardware.

It helps users to interact with the computer and controls all the hardware and
software resources of the system.

📌 Simply, when you run a program like MS Word, the operating system makes sure it
works properly with the hardware.

🔧 Functions of an Operating System:


The main functions of an operating system are:

1. Process Management:
It manages all the programs (called processes) running on the computer.

It allows multitasking (running many programs at once).

It gives time to each program and switches between them.

2. Memory Management:
It manages the computer’s memory (RAM).

It gives memory to each running program.

It frees the memory when the program is closed.

3. File Management:
It manages files and folders on storage devices.

It allows you to create, open, save, delete, and organize files.

4. Device Management:
It controls all input and output devices (like mouse, keyboard, printer).

It uses drivers to communicate with devices.

5. User Interface:
It provides a way for users to interact with the computer.

It may be graphical (GUI) like Windows, or command-based (CLI) like MS-DOS.

6. Security and Access Control:


It protects the computer from unauthorized access.

It uses passwords, permissions, and firewalls.

💡 Examples of Operating Systems:


Windows

Linux

macOS

Android

iOS

📘 Conclusion:
An Operating System is essential software that manages all activities of the
computer system.
It helps users run programs, store data, use devices, and protect the system.

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