Case Studies: Amazon Go & Zara
1. Case Study: Amazon Go
Amazon Go is a cashierless convenience store concept launched by Amazon in January 2018. It
leverages advanced technologies to eliminate checkout lines and enhance customer experience.
- Technology Stack: Overhead cameras, shelf sensors, AI/computer vision, and AWS cloud
backend.
- Operation Flow: Customers scan the Amazon Go app, pick items, and walk out; charges are
processed automatically.
- Scale: Over 25 locations across the US and UK by 2024.
- Business Impact: 20% increase in average basket size, 30% reduction in labor costs, and 15%
uptick in repeat visits.
2. Case Study: Zara's Agile Fast-Fashion Operations
Zara, founded in 1975 in Spain, is the flagship brand of Inditex. Known for rapid trend response,
Zara blends design, production, and retail to maintain a fast-fashion edge.
- Vertical Integration: Owns approximately 60% of its production capacity with in-house design and
cutting.
- Design-to-Shelf Cycle: New styles move from concept to store in under 2 weeks.
- RFID Implementation: 100% RFID tagging enables inventory accuracy above 99%.
- Data Loop: Hourly POS data informs restock decisions and assortment tweaks.
- Results: Inventory turnover of 12 times per year, 30% reduction in markdowns, and a 5% lift in
same-store sales.