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Data Modeling Featurization Visualization

The document explains three key concepts in data science: Data Modeling, Featurization, and Data Visualization. Data Modeling involves creating structures to predict outcomes, Featurization transforms raw data into usable features, and Data Visualization represents data graphically to identify patterns. Each concept includes definitions, tools, and examples of usage.

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9 views3 pages

Data Modeling Featurization Visualization

The document explains three key concepts in data science: Data Modeling, Featurization, and Data Visualization. Data Modeling involves creating structures to predict outcomes, Featurization transforms raw data into usable features, and Data Visualization represents data graphically to identify patterns. Each concept includes definitions, tools, and examples of usage.

Uploaded by

peddyreddyhema8519
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Modeling, Featurization, and Visualization

1. What is Data Modeling?

Definition:

Data modeling is the process of creating a mathematical or logical structure to represent data and its

relationships, often used to predict outcomes based on input features.

Tools/Libraries:

- Python: scikit-learn, statsmodels

- R: caret, glm

Example:

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

X = [[5], [10], [15]]

y = [50, 100, 150]

model = LinearRegression()

model.fit(X, y)

print(model.predict([[20]])) # Output: [200.]

2. What is Featurization?

Definition:

Featurization is the process of converting raw data into meaningful input features that can be used

in machine learning models.

Tools/Libraries:
- pandas - for data manipulation

- scikit-learn - for encoding, scaling, etc.

- NLTK, spaCy - for text featurization

Examples:

Numerical Scaling:

from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

import numpy as np

data = np.array([[1], [10], [20]])

scaler = MinMaxScaler()

print(scaler.fit_transform(data))

Text to Features:

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer

text = ["I love data", "Data is power"]

vectorizer = CountVectorizer()

print(vectorizer.fit_transform(text).toarray())

3. What is Data Visualization?

Definition:

Data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. It helps to understand

patterns, trends, and outliers in data.

Tools/Libraries:

- matplotlib

- seaborn
- plotly

Example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = [10, 20, 25, 30]

plt.plot(x, y)

plt.title("Simple Line Chart")

plt.xlabel("X-axis")

plt.ylabel("Y-axis")

plt.show()

Summary Table

| Concept | Definition | Libraries Used | Example Use Case |

|----------------|---------------------------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------|

| Data Modeling | Building predictive structures/models | scikit-learn, statsmodels | Predicting

sales or outcomes |

| Featurization | Converting raw data into features | pandas, sklearn, NLTK, spaCy | Scaling,

encoding, text features |

| Visualization | Drawing plots to show patterns | matplotlib, seaborn, plotly | Trend or

distribution analysis |

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