Durability and Performance in Reducing Urban Runoff
of Permeable Pavement in Ilagan City Roads
Casasola, Jayvee M.
Cataluña, Ian Chester A.
Lo, Mara Yzabelle B.
Macarilay, Danica Trisha Mae A.
Maglelong, Jeane Patricia T.
Rodiel, Casandra Mica B.
Tamang, Jesus O.
Introduction
Calamagui 2nd is a barangay located in the city of Ilagan, province of Isabela. It is close
to one of the city’s attractions—Butaka ni Goliath. It is also close to a public market and several
supermarkets, making it a busy area frequented by residents, students, and tourists. Due to the
high population flow and its urban environment, the village faces problems such as garbage
accumulation and poor drainage, which causes flooding during heavy rains. Since it is a busy
area, it is prone to more littering that clogs the drainage, which contributes to flooding during
heavy rains. Aside from clogged drains, the area also has more concrete roads and buildings,
reducing natural water absorption and increasing runoff. Most traditional roads are not
permeable, which means water does not pass through them and thus is also one of the
contributors to flooding.
Frequent flooding affects a wide range of people, including residents, business owners,
students, commuters, and tourists, especially during rainy days. Since the road is one of the
city’s main roads where the majority move across from day to day, it is undeniable that the
flooding in the area creates major disruptions and affects a vast number of people. Store owners
and vendors experience decreased customer traffic, while students and commuters are facing
transportation difficulties. Since it is a high-traffic area near schools, supermarkets, and a
tourist attraction, flooding disrupts businesses, transportation, and pedestrian movement.
Statement of the Problem
Through this, the innovators aim to obtain solutions to the following problems:
• How can we help the residents, students, and business owners in Calamagui 2 nd reduce
the impact of frequent flooding in the area?
• How can DIY permeable pavement be designed and constructed to maximize water
absorption and reduce flood risks?
Proposed Solution
DIY Permeable Pavement
A DIY permeable pavement is an environmentally friendly and practical surfacing
alternative that allows rainwater and other fluids to pass through the surface and base layers.
Permeable pavements, compared to traditional concrete or asphalt, which are impermeable and
cause water runoff into drains, allow for natural water infiltration. This aids in stormwater
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management, preventing flooding, and erosion control, while additionally contributing to
groundwater recharge. Permeable pavement is frequently made up of numerous layers, each
with a distinct role to improve drainage. The top layer, which is made of materials like gravel,
porous concrete, or specifically designed pavers, includes holes or porous textures that allow
water to pass. Under the surface, crushed stone or gravel base layers improve drainage and
stability. These layers filter away garbage while properly directing water into the ground
below, restoring underground water levels by directing rainfall back into natural reservoirs.
Permeable pavement works by allowing rainwater to seep through its surface by passing
through layers of porous materials. Once the water infiltrates, it is then absorbed into the soil.
This process reduces surface runoff and prevents flooding while also replenishing the
groundwater.
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