`

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IoT Data Management
&
Compute Stack
Dr. G. Hemanth Kumar
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
 Objectives

• To collect data from IoT Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

devices accurately and Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
efficiently. Kind Note for Professors:
• To store IoT data securely For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
and reliably for further updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
16:9 ratio.
analysis.
• To process and analyze When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...
the collected IoT data. In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
• To enable real-time can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
monitoring and control of clean them right.

IoT devices and systems.

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 Place your

Introduction Webcam Video here

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• IoT (Internet of Things) Data Management and Compute Stack

refers to the combination of technologies and processes used to
manage and process data generated by IoT devices.

• IoT devices are physical objects embedded with sensors, software,

and connectivity capabilities that enable them to collect and
exchange data over the internet.

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Components Webcam Video here

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Communication
Data Collection Edge Computing
Protocols

Data Processing Data Visualization

Data Storage
and Analytics and Reporting

Security and
Privacy

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Data Collection Webcam Video here

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IoT devices, equipped with sensors and actuators, capture data from
their surroundings.

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 Place your

Edge Computing Webcam Video here

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• Edge computing plays a crucial role in the IoT Data Management

and Compute Stack.

• Instead of sending all the data to a centralized cloud server for

processing, edge devices or gateways process the data locally,
closer to the source.

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Communication Protocols Webcam Video here

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IoT devices communicate with each other and with the central server
using various communication protocols.

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 Place your

Data Storage Webcam Video here

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The collected IoT data needs to be stored for further analysis,

historical tracking, and compliance purposes.

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Data Processing and Analytics Webcam Video here

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• Once the data is collected and stored, it can be processed and

analyzed to extract valuable insights.

• IoT data processing involves various techniques such as real-time

stream processing, batch processing, complex event processing,
machine learning, and data mining algorithms.

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Data Visualization and Reporting Webcam Video here

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To make sense of the processed IoT data, it is often presented

through visualizations, dashboards, and reports

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 Place your

Security and Privacy Webcam Video here

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• IoT data management must prioritize the security and privacy of

the collected data.

• Since IoT devices are often connected to the internet, they can be
vulnerable to cyberattacks and data breaches.

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 Summary
Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

By implementing an effective Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)

Kind Note for Professors:

IoT Data Management and For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
Compute Stack, 16:9 ratio.

When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
organizations can harness rectangles, it gets stretched...

In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
the full potential of IoT can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
clean them right.
data.

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 Objectives

• To enable efficient Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

processing and analysis of Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
IoT data at different levels Kind Note for Professors:
of the hierarchy. For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to

• To support real-time
16:9 ratio.

decision-making by When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...
processing and analyzing In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
IoT data. can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
clean them right.

• To ensure the security and

privacy of IoT data.
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 Place your

Introduction Webcam Video here

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• The IoT Data Management and Compute Stack consists of various

layers, including
• Fog Computing,
• Edge Computing and
• Cloud Computing.

• These layers form a hierarchical structure that optimizes data

processing and management based on the proximity to the data
source and the requirements of the application.

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 Place your

Introduction Webcam Video here

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Figure: The Traditional IT Cloud Computing Model

Courtesy: David Hanes, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Patrick Grossetete, Robert Barton, Jerome Henry,"IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and
Use Cases for the Internet of Things”, 1stEdition, Pearson Education (Cisco Press Indian Reprint). (ISBN: 978- 9386873743)

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Fog Computing Webcam Video here

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Fog computing extends the capabilities of edge computing by

adding an intermediate layer between edge devices and the cloud.

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 Place your

Fog Computing Webcam Video here

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Distributed Processing Scalability

Resource Optimization Contextual Awareness

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 Place your

Fog Computing Webcam Video here

3:4 (Red Border)
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38%

Courtesy: David Hanes, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Patrick Grossetete, Robert Barton, Jerome Henry,"IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and
Use Cases for the Internet of Things”, 1stEdition, Pearson Education (Cisco Press Indian Reprint). (ISBN: 978- 9386873743)

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 Place your

Fog Computing-characteristics Webcam Video here

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Contextual Location Awareness and Low Latency

Geographic Distribution

Deployment Near IoT Endpoints

Real-Time Interactions

Wireless Communication between Fog and IoT Endpoints

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 Place your

Edge Computing Webcam Video here

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Edge computing refers to the practice of processing data at or near

the edge of the network, closer to the source of data generation.

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Edge Computing Webcam Video here

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Real-time Bandwidth Offline Privacy and

Processing Optimization Operations Security

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 Place your

The Hierarchy of Edge, Fog, and Cloud Webcam Video here

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The hierarchy of Edge, Fog, and Cloud computing in the IoT Data
Management and Compute Stack represents a layered architecture
that optimizes data processing and management based on
proximity to the data source and specific requirements.

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 Place your

The Hierarchy of Edge, Fog, and Cloud Webcam Video here

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16:9 (Blue Border)
38%

Courtesy: David Hanes, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Patrick Grossetete, Robert Barton, Jerome Henry,"IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies,
Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things”, 1stEdition, Pearson Education (Cisco Press Indian Reprint). (ISBN: 978- 9386873743)

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 Summary

• The hierarchy of Edge, Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

Fog, and Cloud Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
computing in the IoT Data Kind Note for Professors:
Management and For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
Compute Stack allows for updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
16:9 ratio.
optimized data processing
and management based When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...
on proximity to the data In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
source and specific can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
requirements clean them right.

24
 Objectives

• To enhance connectivity, Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

enable data collection and Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
exchange, and enable Kind Note for Professors:
automation. For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
16:9 ratio.

• Control for improved When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...
efficiency, convenience, In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
and decision-making in can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
various domains. clean them right.

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 Place your

Introduction Webcam Video here

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38%

Smart objects are physical devices or items that have been

embedded with sensors, actuators, and connectivity capabilities to
enable them to collect and exchange data with other devices and
systems.

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Key Components and Features Webcam Video here

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SENSORS ACTUATORS CONNECTIVITY EMBEDDED DATA STORAGE POWER

PROCESSING MANAGEMENT

SECURITY APPLICATION AND

INTEGRATION

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Sensors Webcam Video here

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Smart objects are equipped with various sensors to capture data from
their surroundings.

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 Place your

Actuators Webcam Video here

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Actuators are used to perform physical actions or control processes

based on the data received from sensors.

Examples of actuators include motors, valves, switches, and LED

lights.

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 Place your

Connectivity Webcam Video here

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• Smart objects are designed to be connected to networks, such as

• Wi-Fi,
• Bluetooth,
• Zigbee, or cellular networks.

• Allowing them to communicate with other devices and exchange

data.

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 Place your

Embedded Processing Webcam Video here

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Smart objects often have embedded microprocessors or

microcontrollers that enable them to process data locally and make
autonomous decisions.

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 Place your

Data Storage Webcam Video here

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Smart objects may have local storage capabilities to store data

collected from sensors or received from other devices.

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 Place your

Power Management Webcam Video here

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Efficient power management is essential for smart objects, as many of

them are battery-powered or have limited power sources.

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 Place your

Security Webcam Video here

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Smart objects require robust security mechanisms to protect sensitive

data, prevent unauthorized access, and ensure the integrity and
confidentiality of communications

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 Place your

Application and Integration Webcam Video here

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• Smart objects are designed to be integrated into larger IoT

systems and applications.

• They can be part of smart homes, smart cities, industrial

automation, healthcare monitoring, environmental monitoring, and
various other domains

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 Summary

•
Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)
By combining these features,
Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
smart objects enable a wide
Kind Note for Professors:

range of applications and use For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
cases 16:9 ratio.

When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...

In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
clean them right.

36
 Objectives

• To collect accurate and Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

real-time data from the Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)
physical world. Kind Note for Professors:

For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically

• To enable automation and updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
16:9 ratio.
control of devices,
systems, and processes. When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...

In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
• To helps reduce can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
downtime, optimize clean them right.

maintenance costs, and

improve overall efficiency.
37
 Place your

Introduction Webcam Video here

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38%

Sensors play a crucial role in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem by

collecting real-time data from the physical world and enabling
intelligent decision-making.

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 Place your

Connectivity Webcam Video here

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IoT sensors are typically equipped with wireless connectivity

capabilities, allowing them to transmit the collected data to a central
hub or cloud-based platform for processing and analysis.

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 Place your

Miniaturization Webcam Video here

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The miniaturization of sensors, making them smaller, more compact,

and energy-efficient

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 Place your

Sensor Fusion Webcam Video here

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In many IoT applications, multiple sensors are employed to gather

comprehensive and accurate data. This technique is known as
sensor fusion or sensor integration

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 Place your

Edge Computing Webcam Video here

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Edge computing addresses these concerns by performing data

processing and analysis closer to the data source, at the network
edge.

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 Place your

Real-Time Monitoring and Control Webcam Video here

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IoT sensors provide real-time monitoring capabilities, enabling

businesses and individuals to track and control their environments
or processes remotely

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 Place your

Application-Specific Sensors Webcam Video here

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• Different IoT applications require specific types of sensors tailored

to their unique needs.

• For example, in healthcare, sensors are used for patient

monitoring, vital sign measurements, and medication
management.

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Data Security and Privacy Webcam Video here

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As IoT sensors collect and transmit sensitive data, ensuring data

security and privacy is of paramount importance.

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 Summary
Place your Webcam Video here Size 100% (Red Border)

Place your Webcam Video here (Blue Border)

Kind Note for Professors:

• Sensors are integral to the For most of the professors, the PowerPoint 365 got automatically
updated. In the updated versions the default webcam ratio 4:3 was changed to
16:9 ratio.

functioning of IoT systems When the professors try to fit the 16:9 webcam visuals into 4:3 webcam
rectangles, it gets stretched...

In this template there are both 4:3 (red) and 16:9 (Blue) rectangles. Professors
can fit the webcam visuals into the respective suitable rectangles to avoid
stretching. Render them and submit the wmv. While editing we would fix and
clean them right.

46