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HC Verma Chapter 1

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric forces, charges, and their interactions. It includes calculations for forces between charged particles, the effect of charge separation, and the relationship between electric and gravitational forces. Various scenarios are presented, including the behavior of protons, electrons, and charged spheres in different configurations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
860 views4 pages

HC Verma Chapter 1

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric forces, charges, and their interactions. It includes calculations for forces between charged particles, the effect of charge separation, and the relationship between electric and gravitational forces. Various scenarios are presented, including the behavior of protons, electrons, and charged spheres in different configurations.

Uploaded by

jeetkumar1267
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
lootnto Wy WXH imonsional formula of ty of 10C is placed at the top of your college ee ot another equal CARTED at tho mT pidge separation between the two charges te sours pind the force exerted by the sharon ott onal be 2040 Fray tmes of YOU Weight in thin free? ta ceaparation should two equal charges, 1:0 C each, Avot that he force between them equals the ve Tat of a 80 kg person eagun charges. placed ata separation of 1.0m Two wall be the magnitude of the charges so that Whine between thom equals the weight of a. 50 kx eran? rrr the electric force between two protons separated pa distance of 1 fermi (1 fermi = 10~™ m), The protons BS pocleus remain at a separation of this order ‘two charges 20% 107°C and 1.0% 10~*C are placed at a separation of 10cm. Where should a third charge be ylsced such that it experiences no net force due to these charges? Suppose the second charge in the previous problem is x10"*C, Locate the position where a third charge vil not experience a net force. Two charged particles are placed at @ distance 1:[Link] spar. What is the minimum possible magnitude of the clectrc foree acting on each charge? Estimate the number of electrons in 100 g of water. How nnuch is the total negative charge on these eleetrons Suppose all the electrons of 100g water are lumped together to form a negatively charged particle and all the nuclei are lumped together to form a positively charged particle. If these two particles are placed 100 em away from each other, find the force of attraction ‘tween them. Compare it with your weight. Consider @ gold nucleus to be a sphere of radius £69 fermi in which protons and neutrons are distributed. Find the fore of repulsion between two protons situated st largest separation. Why do these protons not fly apart ‘under this repulsion ? ‘Two insulating small spheres are rubbed against each other and placed 1em apart. If they attract each other with @ force of ON, how many electrons were ‘transferred from one sphere to the other during rubbing ? } NaCl molecule is bound due to the electric foree between the sodium and the chlorine ions when one electron of is transferred to chlorine, Taking the separation between the ions to be 275% 10 "em, find the force of attraction between them. State the assumptions (if any) that you have made. Find the ratio of the electric and gravitational between two protons, ; Suppose an attractive nuclear force acts between two ‘rotons which may be written as F’= Ce” ""/r’, (a) Write ‘lown the dimensional formulae and appropriate SI units pind the top of yo Ni nit Potontind ROISKS of C and h, (b) Suppose that repulsive wloctric force between the protons is just ‘valaneod by the attractive nuclear force when the separation in 6 formi, Find the value of C. 16. ‘Three equal charges, 20%10°"C each, are held fixed 'W the threo comers of an equilateral triangle of side ‘em, Find the Coulomb force experienced by one of the charges due to the rest two, Four equal charges 20% 10~*C each are fixed at the four corners of a square of side 6 cm. Find the Coulomb foreo experienced by one of the charges due to the rest three, 1, 18. A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron. Tt may be assumed that the electron revolves in a circle of radius 0:58 angstrom (1 angstrom =10~"*m and is abbreviated as A) with the proton at the centre. The hydrogen atom is said to be in the ground state in this case, Find the magnitude of the electric force between the proton and the electron of a hydrogen atom in its ground state 19. Find the speed of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom. The description of ground state is given in the previous problem. 20, Ten positively charged particles are kept fixed on the axis at points x=10cm, 20cm, 30cm, .... 100em. ‘The first particle has a charge 1.0% 10~*C, the second 8x 10"C, the third 27%10~'C and so on. The tenth particle has a charge 1000 x 10" C. Find the magnitude of the electric force acting on a 1 C charge placed at the origin. 21, Two charged particles having charge 2.0% 10~*C each are joined by an insulating string of length 1 m and the system is kept on a smooth horizontal table. Find the tension in the string, 22, Two identical balls, each having a charge of, 2.00% 10""C and a mass of 100g, are suspended from ‘a common point by two insulating strings each 50cm Jong. The balls are held at a separation §-0 cm apart and then released, Find (a) the electric force on one of the charged balls (b) the components of the resultant force fon it along and perpendicular to the string (@) the tension in the string (@) the acceleration of one of the balls. Answers are to be obtained only for the instant just after the release, 23, Two identical pith balls are charged by rubbing against each other, They are suspended from a horizontal rod through two strings of length 20 em each, the separation between the suspension points being Sem, In ‘equilibrium, the separation between the balls is 3 em. Find the mass of each ball and the tension in the strings. ‘The charge on each ball has @ magnitude 20% 10~*C. 24, Two small spheres, each having a mass of 20 g, are Supe fom con, by two insulating ‘strings of longth 40 em each, are identically charged and. the separation pasos

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