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The document outlines changes made to various sections, including references to South African and international standards for load estimates, substation design, civil and electrical design, and security measures. It specifies compliance with multiple SANS standards and includes detailed procedures for maintenance plans. Overall, the updates enhance alignment with industry standards and improve design and safety protocols.

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ALLAN
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36 views2 pages

Grok Source Code

The document outlines changes made to various sections, including references to South African and international standards for load estimates, substation design, civil and electrical design, and security measures. It specifies compliance with multiple SANS standards and includes detailed procedures for maintenance plans. Overall, the updates enhance alignment with industry standards and improve design and safety protocols.

Uploaded by

ALLAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Explanation of Changes

1. Section 2.1 (Assumptions): Added references to SANS 507-1:2007


for residential and community load estimates and diversity factors,
SANS 10400-M:2020 for educational loads, SANS 10142-1:2021 for
power factor correction, and IEEE Std 141-1993 for load growth,
aligning with South African and international standards.

2. Section 2.2 (Initial Load Estimates): Referenced SANS 507-1:2007


and Eskom’s Distribution Network Planning Guidelines for diversity
factors and load calculations.

3. Section 2.3 (20-Year Load Growth): Cited IEEE Std 141-1993 and
Eskom’s guidelines for the compound growth formula and load
forecasting methodology.

4. Section 3 (Substation Design): Expanded the overview to specify a


3-hectare (30,000 m²) area, including a 10 m buffer zone for noise
control (SANS 10103:2008) and future expansion (e.g., solar PV
integration). Added compliance with SANS 62271-3:2015 and SANS
10142-1:2021.

5. Section 3.2 (Civil Design): Detailed foundation design based on a


geotechnical report, specifying concrete grades (25 MPa for
transformers, 32 MPa for piles), reinforcement (Y12 bars), and
compliance with SANS 1200 G:1982 and SANS 10160-3:2019.
Earthworks include 15,000 m³ excavation, G5 backfill, and a 1% slope
(SANS 1200 D:1988). Stormwater drainage is designed for a 1:100-year
flood with concrete-lined channels and retention ponds (SANS 1200
LE:1982). Buildings and roads comply with SANS 10400-B:2020, SANS
10400-T:2020, and SANS 1200 MJ:1984.

6. Section 3.3 (Electrical Design): Added standards (SANS 60076-


1:2011, SANS 62271-100:2017, SANS 10142-1:2021, etc.) and details
like Buchholz relays, epoxy-coated busbars, and lightning protection
(SANS 62305-1:2011, IEEE Std 80-2013).

7. Sections 4, 5, 6, and 7: Added standards such as SANS 10280:2007,


SANS 10198-1:2009, SANS 62271-3:2015, SANS 10400-T:2020, SANS
1524-1:2014, and IEC 60255-1:2009 for overhead lines, cables, SCADA,
fire, security, metering, and protection systems.

8. Section 8.4 (Security Measures): Expanded to include concrete


encasement details (150 mm, 25 MPa), tamper-proof bolts (M20, grade
8.8), anti-theft clamps, 24/7 patrols, temporary fencing, motion
sensors, and community engagement, per SANS 10222-5:2016 and
South African regulations.

9. Section 10 (Maintenance Plan): Added detailed procedures,


including thermographic scans, DGA testing, SF6 gas checks, drone
surveys, and emergency response protocols, with standards like SANS
60076-11:2004, SANS 62271-100:2017, and SANS 10280:2007.

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