Slide 1: Title Slide
• Title: Descriptive Text: Describing a Place
• Subtitle: Focus: Kebun Raya Bogor
• Image: A beautiful image of Kebun Raya Bogor (Bogor Botanical Gardens)
Slide 2: What is Descriptive Text?
• Definition: Descriptive text is a type of text that aims to describe a person, place, or thing in
detail, allowing the reader to visualize the subject clearly.
• Purpose:
o To inform the reader about specific characteristics of the subject.
o To create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind using descriptive language.
Slide 3: Structure of Descriptive Text
• 1. Identification:
o Introduces the subject (what you are describing).
• 2. Description:
o Describes the subject in detail using sensory language (sight, sound, smell, taste,
touch).
o Focuses on specific aspects such as location, appearance, and special features.
Slide 4: Language Features of Descriptive Text
• Adjectives:
o Use adjectives to describe the qualities of the subject (e.g., beautiful, vast, serene).
• Sensory Details:
o Include details that appeal to the senses (e.g., the sound of birds, the fragrance of
flowers).
• Present Tense:
o Often written in the present tense (though past tense can be used if describing past
experiences).
Slide 5: Example of Descriptive Text
• Title: Kebun Raya Bogor
Slide 6: Identification (Kebun Raya Bogor)
• Text: "Kebun Raya Bogor, also known as the Bogor Botanical Gardens, is a large and well-
known botanical garden located in the city of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Established in
1817, it covers an area of 87 hectares and is home to more than 15,000 species of trees and
plants."
Slide 7: Description - Visual Details
• Text: "The garden is a visual feast with its vast expanses of lush greenery. Tall, ancient trees
line the pathways, creating a natural canopy that filters the sunlight into soft, dappled
patterns on the ground. The vibrant colors of the flowering plants, from the delicate orchids
to the striking Rafflesia, add bursts of color against the backdrop of greenery."
• Image: Photos of trees, flowers, and landscapes within Kebun Raya Bogor.
Slide 8: Description - Sensory Details
• Sight: "The expansive lawns stretch out like green carpets, inviting visitors to relax and enjoy
the natural beauty. The grand, white Presidential Palace can be seen in the distance,
surrounded by a tranquil lake."
• Sound: "The sound of chirping birds fills the air, mingling with the gentle rustle of leaves in
the breeze. The soft hum of insects adds to the symphony of nature."
• Smell: "The air is fragrant with the earthy scent of wet soil after a rainfall, mixed with the
sweet perfume of blooming flowers."
• Touch: "The smooth, cool surface of the stone benches provides a place to sit and rest, while
the rough bark of the ancient trees stands as a testament to their longevity."
Slide 9: Why is Kebun Raya Bogor Special?
• Text: "Kebun Raya Bogor is not just a garden; it is a living museum, preserving a vast array of
plant species. It is a place of tranquility where visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of
city life, connect with nature, and learn about the rich biodiversity of Indonesia."
• Image: A serene corner of the garden with visitors enjoying the scenery.
Slide 10: Key Takeaways
• Text:
o Descriptive text vividly portrays a place using sensory details.
o Kebun Raya Bogor serves as an excellent example of how descriptive language can
bring a place to life in the reader’s mind.
o Use adjectives and sensory details to enhance your descriptive writing.
Slide 11: Writing Exercise
• Text: "Now, it’s your turn! Choose a place you love and write a descriptive text about it.
Remember to include sensory details to make your description vivid and engaging."
• Prompt: Describe a favorite place of yours using sight, sound, smell, and touch.
Slide 12: Questions & Discussion
• Text:
o Do you have any questions about descriptive text?
o Let’s discuss how sensory details help in creating a vivid description.
