AS Level Physics Command Words & Explanations
Define
State the exact meaning of a term, usually as given in a textbook or syllabus.
Describe
Provide details of what is observed or happening, without explanation.
Explain
Give reasons or mechanisms for why something happens, often using scientific principles.
State
Give a concise answer without explanation.
Calculate
Use given data to determine a numerical answer, showing working where necessary.
Determine
Use given information, often applying a formula, to find an answer.
Estimate
Provide an approximate answer based on given information or assumptions.
Suggest
Give a possible explanation or answer based on scientific knowledge.
Compare
Describe similarities and differences between two or more items.
Deduce
Draw a conclusion from given information.
Discuss
Provide a balanced argument considering different points of view.
Show that
Provide steps to demonstrate that a given statement or formula is correct.
Sketch
Draw a rough graph or diagram, showing key features but not precise scaling.
Plot
Accurately draw a graph using given data, ensuring correct axes and scaling.
Justify
Give reasons to support an answer or decision.
Evaluate
Consider different aspects of a situation or data and make a judgment.
Measure
Obtain a value using an instrument such as a ruler, balance, or stopwatch.
Predict
Use known information to make an educated guess about an outcome.
Identify
Select or name an object, component, or feature based on a description.
Analyse
Examine in detail to find patterns, relationships, or meaning.