Scribd
Upload
29 views3 pages

Version Control

Version Control is a system that tracks changes to files, allowing users to revert to previous versions, collaborate without overwriting work, and document project evolution. There are three main types: Local, Centralized, and Distributed Version Control, with Git being the most popular Distributed system. Key concepts include repositories, commits, branches, and merge conflicts, which are essential for effective code management and teamwork.

Uploaded by

ali.hadi.ismail0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views3 pages

Version Control

Version Control is a system that tracks changes to files, allowing users to revert to previous versions, collaborate without overwriting work, and document project evolution. There are three main types: Local, Centralized, and Distributed Version Control, with Git being the most popular Distributed system. Key concepts include repositories, commits, branches, and merge conflicts, which are essential for effective code management and teamwork.

Uploaded by

ali.hadi.ismail0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

version control

▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲
▼▲▼▲▼▲▼
tags : #git
references : ---
▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲
▼▲▼▲▼▲▼

🧠 What is Version Control?


Version Control is the system that records changes to files over time so you can:

Go back to previous versions.


Collaborate with others without overwriting work.
Track the full evolution of your project.

It’s like a time machine + surveillance system + backup system for your code.

🧱 Two Main Types of Version Control


1. 🏚️Local Version Control
Stores versions on your machine only. Basic and risky.

Example: Copying files like project_v1 , project_v2 .


Tools: RCS, SCCS (ancient history stuff).

2. 🗂️Centralized Version Control (CVCS)


One central server that everyone pulls from and pushes to.

All version history lives on one server.


Example tools: Subversion (SVN), Perforce
❌ Weakness: If the server crashes = total loss or downtime.

3. ⚔️Distributed Version Control (DVCS)


Every user has the full version history. No single point of failure.

Example tools: Git, Mercurial, Bazaar


Git is king here. You can:
Work offline.
Push/pull with any other user.
Recover even if the main server dies.

🎯 Why Version Control is Non-Negotiable


✅ Rewind mistakes (go back to working code)
✅ Teamwork without stepping on each other
✅ Track every change (who did what and when)
✅ Branching lets you test new features without risk
✅ Documentation of the full history of the project

🔧 Key Concepts (You MUST Understand)


📁 Repository (Repo)
The project + all version history.

🧠 Commit
A snapshot of your files at a moment in time. Like saving a checkpoint in a game.

⚡ Staging Area
Temporary space to prepare changes before committing.

🌿 Branches
Parallel universes of your project. Used for features, fixes, or experiments.

🔄 Merge
Combine changes from one branch into another.

🚨 Merge Conflict
When Git can't auto-merge changes — you need to manually resolve it.

📜 Log
The full timeline of commits. Shows who changed what, when, and why.
🏗️Git vs Others
Feature Git SVN Dropbox
Distributed ✅ ❌ ❌
Branching ✅ Easy 🚫 Hard ❌
Offline commits ✅ ❌ ❌
Speed ⚡ Blazing 🐢 Slower N/A
Granularity Per-line Per-file Per-file

🛡️Git-Specific Powers
Local history = super fast
Branching is cheap & easy
SHA-1 for secure tracking
Nearly impossible to lose data
Staging area = control before commit
Rewriting history (if needed) with rebase, reset, amend

👨‍💻 Real-World Version Control Use Cases


Teamwork: Multiple devs on the same file without chaos
Freelance: Client wants an old version back? Easy.
Deployment: Roll back broken code instantly
Debugging: git bisect to find the exact commit that broke something
Documentation: Each commit tells a story

🧠 Philosophical Upgrade: Treat Your Code Like a


Story
You’re not just writing code. You’re writing the history of your project. Git is the authoring
tool. Good commits = readable, maintainable, understandable code history.

You might also like