TASK 2
A quality control inspector at the Coca-Cola soft drink company has taken twenty-five samples
with four observations each of the volume of bottles filled. The data and the computed means are
shown in the table. If the standard deviation of the bottling operation is 0.14 ounces, use this
information to develop control limits of three standard deviations for the bottling operation.
Sample Bottle volume in ounces Average, Range, R
number 𝑥
1 2 3 4
1 15.85 16.02 15.83 15.93 15.91 0.19
2 16.12 16.00 15.85 16.01 15.99 0.27
3 16.00 15.91 15.94 15.83 15.92 0.17
4 16.20 15.85 15.74 15.93 15.93 0.46
5 15.74 15.86 16.21 16.10 15.98 0.47
6 15.94 16.01 16.14 16.03 16.03 0.20
7 15.75 16.21 16.01 15.86 15.96 0.46
8 15.82 15.94 16.02 15.94 15.93 0.20
9 16.04 15.98 15.83 15.98 15.96 0.21
10 15.64 15.86 15.94 15.89 15.83 0.30
11 16.11 16.00 16.01 15.82 15.99 0.29
12 15.72 15.85 16.12 16.15 15.96 0.43
13 15.85 15.76 15.74 15.98 15.83 0.24
14 15.73 15.84 15.96 16.10 15.91 0.37
15 16.20 16.01 16.10 15.89 16.05 0.31
16 16.12 16.08 15.83 15.94 15.99 0.29
17 16.01 15.93 15.81 15.68 15.86 0.33
18 15.78 16.04 16.11 16.12 16.01 0.34
19 15.84 15.92 16.05 16.12 15.98 0.28
20 15.92 16.09 16.12 15.93 16.02 0.20
21 16.11 16.02 16.00 15.88 16.00 0.23
22 15.98 15.82 15.89 15.89 15.90 0.16
23 16.05 15.73 15.73 15.93 15.86 0.32
24 16.01 16.01 15.89 15.86 15.94 0.15
25 16.08 15.78 15.92 15.98 15.94 0.30
Total 398.75 7.17
Solution:
The centerline of the control data is the average of the samples:
398.75
X̄ =
25
X̄ = 15.95
The control limits are:
UCL = X̄ + zσ
𝑥
= 15.95 + 3 ( )
0.14
4
= 16.16
LCL = X̄ − zσ
𝑥
= 15.95 − 3 ( )
0.14
4
= 15.74