xzhuoqM ifCyd Ldwy lSDVj &9 xq#xzke n~forh; l=

‘kS{kf.kd l= % 2024&2025

Ukke: izos’k la[;k :---------------------

d{kk% ik¡poha vuqdzekad %---------------------
---------------------

ekl fo”k; vH;kl i`”B d{kk dk;Z@ v/;kfidk

i=la[;k la[;k x`gdk;Z gLrk{kj ofnukad
dky 1 1
yksdksfDr;k¡ 2 2
fdz;kfo’ks”k.k 3 3
vDrwcj
laca/kcks/kd 4 4
leqP;;cks/kd] foLe;kfncks/kd 5 5
egku gfLr;k¡ o muds muike ¼ th-ds ½ 6 7

csVh i<+kvks] csVh c<+kvks 7 8

eqgkojs 8 9
vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn 9 10
Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ‘kCn 10 11
uoacj
dgkuh ys[ku ¼ fjDr LFkku vk/kkfjr ½ 11 12
dgkuh ys[ku ¼ ladsr fcanq vk/kkfjr ½ 12 13
lqçfl) vkRedFkk,¡ ¼ th-ds ½ 13 15

dchj ds nksgs 14 16
vuqPNsn ys[ku 17
15
Mk;jh ys[ku 18
fnlacj 16
vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn 19
17
nqfu;k ds vtwcs ¼ th-ds ½ 21
18

f[kykSusokyk 19 22
okD;ka’k ds fy, ,d ‘kCn 20 23
v’kqn~f/k ‘kks/ku 21 24
tuojh
‘kCndks’k 22 25
 fo”k; & dky

fnukad------------------- dze la[;k & 1

„- uhps fn, x, okD; /;ku ls if<+, o dky dk uke fyf[k,&

d½ cPps xsan ls [ksysaxsA ------------------------------------------------------
[k½ eSa Ldwy tk jgk gw¡A ------------------------------------------------------
x½ ge dy vkxjk x, FksA ----------------------------------------------------
?k½ jke us jko.k dks ekjkA -----------------------------------------------------
2- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa dks Hkfo”;r dky esa cnfy,&
d½ canj ukp fn[kk jgk gSA ------------------------------------------------
[k½ cPps ijh{kk ns jgs gSaA -----------------------------------------------
x½ vke isM+ ls fxj jgs gSaA -----------------------------------------------
3-uhps fn, x, okD;ksa dks orZeku dky esa cnfy, &
d½ jek x`gdk;Z dj pqdh gSA ---------------------------------------------
[k½ v/;kfidk us dgkuh lqukbZ FkhA -------------------------------------------
x½ ukuk th dy vk,¡xsA ----------------------------------------------------
4- fuEufyf[kr fdz;k ‘kCnksa ls rhuksa dkyksa ds okD;ksa dh jpuk dhft, &
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
d½ [ksyuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k½ i<+uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
 fo”k;& yksdksfDr;k¡

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k & 2

Ykksxksa esa izpfyr dgkorsa yksdksfDr;k¡ dgykrh gSaA ;s

iw.kZ okD; gksrs gSa vkSj budk fo’ks”k vFkZ gksrk gSA
yksdksfDr dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh dFku ds var esa fd;k
tkrk gSA

1- fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa ds mfpr vFkZ ij lgh dk fu’kku yxkb, &

d½ ^gkFkh ds nk¡r [kkus ds vkSj fn[kkus ds vkSj*
1- gkFkh ds lQsn nk¡r 2- dguk dqN djuk dqN 3- gkFkh dk nk¡r fn[kkuk
[k½ ^va/kk D;k pkgs nks vk¡[ksa*
1- bfPNr oLrq feyuk 2- dguk dqN djuk dqN 3- nks vk¡[ksa feyuk
x½ ^Å¡ph nqdku Qhdk idoku*
1- Å¡pkbZ ij nqdku 2- feBkbZ dh Å¡ph nqdku 3- uke cM+k xq.k de
?k½ ^nwj ds <ksy lqgkous*
1- <ksy dk nwj ctuk 2- lqanj <ksy ctuk 3-nwj ls lc dqN Hkyk yxuk
2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr yksdksfDr;k¡ fy[kdj okD; iwjs dhft, &

d½ esjh ekrk th us iqjkus diM+s nsdj u, cjru ys fy,A bls dgrs gSa ----------------
[k½ jktu vius izkstsDV dh cgqr iz’kalk djrk jgrk Fkk ysfdu mls nl esa ls pkj gh
vad feysA bls dgrs gSa-----------------------------
x½ uanu dks D;k fy[kus ds fy, dg jgs gks mlds fy, rks------------------------------
?k½ esjk nksLr jktu lcdh enn djrk gS rFkk fdlh ls dksbZ vis{kk ugha j[krkA ;g rks
ogh ckr gqbZ ------------------------------------------------A

2
 fo”k; & fdz;kfo’ks”k.k

fnukad--------------------- dze la[;k& 3

fdz;kfo’ks”k.k
fdz;k dh fo’ks”krk crkus okys ‘kCnksa dks fdz;kfo’ks”k.k ‘kCn
dgrs gSaA
1- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa fdz;kfo’ks”k.k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,&
d½ nknkth izfrfnu lSj djrs gSaA
[k½ dNqvk /khjs pyrk gSA
x½ vfiZr lqjhyk xkrk gSA
?k½ ijh{kk esa /;kuiwoZd fy[kuk pkfg,A
M+½ lM+d ikj djrs le; nk,¡&ck,¡ ns[kuk pkfg,A
2- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa fdz;kfo’ks”k.k ‘kCn fy[kdj okD; iwjs dhft, &
d½ gesa lcds lkFk--------------cksyuk pkfg,A
[k½ firkth-------------------v[kckj i<+rs gSaA
x½ eSa -----------------fnYyh tkÅ¡xkA
?k½ jeu us ikuh------------- fi;kA
M+½ ;k=h isM+ ds ----------lks;k gSA
3- uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr fdz;kfo’ks”k.k ‘kCnksa ds mfpr Hksn Nk¡fV, &
d½ cPps ckgj [ksy jgs gSaA
1-jhfrokpd 2-LFkkuokpd 3-dkyokpd
[k½ v/;kfidk d{kk esa vHkh&vHkh vkbZ gSaA
1-jhfrokpd 2-ifjek.kokpd 3-dkyokpd
?k½ T+;knk cksyuk vPNk ugha gksrkA
1-ifjek.kokpd 2-LFkkuokpd 3-dkyokpd

3
 fo”k; & laca/kcks/kd

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k& 4

laca/kcks/kd dze la[;k

& 3 Tkks ’kCn okD; esa iz;qDr nks laKkvksa ;k loZukeksa dk laca/k
vkil esa tksM+rs gSa] mUgsa laca/kcks/kd dgrs gSaA

1- mfpr laca/kcks/kd ‘kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A

d½ ifjJe-----------------lQyrk ugha feyrhA ¼ds lkFk] ds fcuk½
[k½ fdzdsV ?kj----------------ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ¼ds vanj] ds ckgj½
x½ euq”; dks phaVh---------------esgur djuh pkfg,A ¼dh rjQ] dh rjg½

?k½ ;equk fnYyh------------------------cgrh gSA ¼ds ikl] ds nwj½

2- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa laca/kcks/kd ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d½ f’ko eafnj ds lkeus ,d cM+k ihiy dk isM+ gSA
[k½ isM+ ds Åij canj cSBs gSaA
x½ isM+ ds uhps lk¡i dk fcy gSA
?k½ isM+ ds lkeus yksx cSBdj iwtk dj jgs gSaA
3- uhps fn, x, laca/kcks/kd ‘kCnksa dks okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,A
d½ ds ihNs &-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[k½ ds vanj & -----------------------------------------------------------------------

x½ dh rjg &------------------------------------------------------------------------

?k½ ds ekjs &-------------------------------------------------------------------------

M+½ ds uhps &-------------------------------------------------------------------------

4
 fo”k; & leqPp;cks/kd] foLe;kfncks/kd

fnukad--------------------- dze la[;k & 5

1- mfpr ’kCn fy[kdj uhps fn, x, fjDr LFkku Hkfj, &
d½ nks ’kCnksa] okD;ka’kksa vFkok okD;ksa dks tksM+us okys ’kCn------------------dgykrs gSaA
[k½ leqPp;cks/k ’kCnksa dks ----------------Hkh dgrs gSaA
x½ tks ’kCn ?k`.kk] g”kZ ]’kksd vkfn Hkko izdV djrs gSa mUgsa------------------dgrs gSaA
2- uhps fn, okD;ksa esa js[kakfdr ’kCnksa dk mfpr Hksn crkb, &
d½ rqEgsa twl ihuk gS ;k vkbldzhe [kkuh gSA -------------------------------------
[k½ esgur djyks rkfd vPNs vad yk ldksA -------------------------------------
x½ vksg! isV esa cgqr nnZ gks jgk gSA ------------------------------------
3- uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa leqPp;cks/k ’kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj, &
d½ ckfj’k ugha vkrh ----------------------eSa t+:j vkrhA
[k½ rqEgsa lt+k ugha-------------------------iqjLdkj feyuk pkfg,A
x½ yrk vkt fon~;ky; ugha vkbZ------------------------og chekj gSA
4- uhps fn, x, ’kCnksa dks muds Hksn ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx oxksZa esa fyf[k, &
vjs! ] vFkok ] ysfdu ] okg! ] ds ihNs ] /khjs&/khjs ] ijlksa ] ds lkFk ] cfYd ]
rst+] fN%! ] vHkh&vHkh ] D;ksafd ] lko/kku! ] dh vksj ] ds lkeus

fdz;kfo’ks”k.k leqPp;cks/k foLe;kfncks/kd laca/kcks/kd

5
 Ikzeq[k gfLr;k¡ o muds miuke

D;k vkidks irk gS fd xk¡/kh th us johUnzukFk VSxksj th

dks ^xq#nso* miuke fn;k Fkk vkSj VSxksj th us lqHkk”kpanz
cksl dks ^usrk th* ds uke ls iqdkjk FkkA bl izdkj yksxksa
dk miuke muds O;fDrRo dh fo’ks”krkvksa ij vk/kkfjr
izpfyr uke gksrk gSA

 uhps dqN egku gfLRk;ksa ds fp= o miuke fn, x, gSaA fp=ksa ds uhps buds vlyh uke
fyf[k,&

miuke & xq#nso miuke& QjafV;j xk¡/kh

vlyh uke ----------------------- vlyh uke -----------------------

miuke& yksdekU; miuke& ns’kcU/kq

vlyh uke ----------------------- vlyh uke -----------------------
6
 miuke& usrk th miuke& iatkc dsljh
vlyh uke ----------------------- vlyh uke -----------------------

miuke&Hkkjr ds yksgiq#”k miuke& xzSUM vksYM eSu vkWQ bafM;k

vlyh uke ----------------------- vlyh uke -----------------------

miuke&vtkr’k=q miuke& ‘kghns vkt+e

vlyh uke ----------------------- vlyh uke -----------------------

7
 ikB &12 ^csVh i<+kvks] ns’k c<+kvks*
fnukad --------------------- dze la[;k & 7
ifBr in~;ka’k
1-uhps fn, x, in~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, &
ns’k i<+sxk] ns’k c<+sxk]
nkSM+sxh vc r#.k tokuhA
ukuh okyh dFkk&dgkuh]
vc ds tx esa gqbZ iqjkuhA
csVk f’kf{kr vk/kh f’k{kk]
nksuksa f’kf{kr iwjh f’k{kkA
geus lkspks] euu djks rqe] ^csVh i<+kvks] ns’k c<+kvks*
lkspks] le>ks] djks leh{kkA
mijksDr xn~;ka’k ds vk/kkj ij iz’uksa ds mRrj dk;ZiqfLrdk esa fyf[k, &
d½ bl dfork esa dkSu&lh dgkuh dks iqjkuk crk;k x;k gS \
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k½ ns’k vkxs dSls c<+sxk \
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x½ f’k{kk iwjh dc gksxh \
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k½ r#.k] leh{kk ‘kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k,A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M+½ ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks* ;kstuk dc] fdl ds n~okjk vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: dh xbZ \
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8
 fo”k; & eqgkojs

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k & 8

vkvks Ekqgkojs nksgjk,¡&

eqgkojs lk/kkj.k vFkZ dh txg fo’ks”k vFkZ iznku djrs gSa vkSj Hkk”kk
fnukad---------------------
dks jkspd ,oa izHkko’kkyh cukrs gSaA
1- uhps fn, x, fp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij eqgkojs iwjs dhft, o mudk vFkZ Hkh fyf[k, &
dze la[;k&11
d½ isV ----------------------------

--------------------------------------------

[k½ -------------------------fn[kkuk

-----------------------------------------------

x½ fnekx ----------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------

?k½ Qwyk ----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

M+½ vk¡[k ---------------------------------

----------------------------------------

p½ gkFk ------------------------------------

------------------------------------------

9
 fo”k; & vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k& 9

de ‘kCnksa esa ckr dguk Hkh ,d dyk gS ]tks fd

Hkk”kk dks ltho o izHkko’kkyh cuk nsrh gSA Hkk”kk dks
fnukad---------------------
lqanj o ltho cukus ds fy, ge vusd ‘kCnksa ds
LFkku ij ,d ‘kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
dze la[;k&11

1 okD; esa js[kkafdr ’kCnksa ds fy, ,d ’kCn fy[kdj okD; nksckjk fyf[k, &

d½ fo’o esa rktegy ds leku dksbZ vkSj ugha gSaA

-----------------------------------------------------------

[k½ bZ’oj dk dksbZ vkdkj ugha gksrkA

-----------------------------------------------------------

x½ ’ksj] phrk] gkFkh vkfn Fky ij fopj.k djus okys i’kq gSaA
-------------------------------------------------------------

?k½ jksgu] Lusgk] dfo’k vkSj psru lkFk&lkFk i<+rs gSaA

--------------------------------------------------------------
1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks ^bZ;* okys ’kCnksa ls cnydj fy[kks &
d½ ;g dgkuh i<+us yk;d gSA --------------------------------------
[k½ ;g ekeyk fpark ds ;ksX; gSA --------------------------------------
x½ mudh ckrsa ;kn djus ;ksX; gSaA --------------------------------------
?k½ mldh fLFkfr n;k ds vuqdwy gSA -------------------------------------
2- fuEufyf[kr ’kCnksa ds fy, okD;ka’k fyf[k, &
d½ ikf{kd &----------------------- [k½ fu’kkpj &----------------------

10
 fo”k; & Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ‘kCn
fnukad---------------------- dze la[;k&10

tks ‘kCn lquus vkSj cksyus esa ,d tSls gksa] ijarq

mudk vFkZ fHkUu gks] mUgsa Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ‘kCn
dgrs gSaA

vkt dk fnu lqgkouk gSA ge nhu ckydksa ij n;k djksA

1- dks”Bd esa fy[ks ’kCnksa esa ls lgh ’kCn pqudj okD; iwjs dhft, &

d½ lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj ------------------ ls fy[kksA ¼dze @deZ ½

[k½ vkidh --------------------eq>s vPNh yxhA ¼ okr@ckr ½
x½ fpfdRld us-------------------idM+rs gh chekjh crk nhA ¼ukjh @ukM+h ½
?k½ lk¡i-------------------------mBk, [kM+k FkkA ¼Q.k @Qu½
M+½ D;k rqe czkg~e.k---------------------ds gks \ ¼tkfr @tkrh ½
p½ x.ks’kh us >ksiM+h esa -------------------- tyk;kA ¼fn;k@nh;k ½

2-uhps fn, x, Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ‘kCnksa ds lgh fodYiksa okys lewg ij xksyk yxkb,A
d½ fpj & phj 1- diM+k & iqjkuk 2- lnk & iqjkuk 3- iqjkuk & diM+k

[k½ xnk & xank 1- gfFk;kj & eSyk 2- tkuoj & iqjkuk 3- eSyk & gfFk;kj

x½ ikuh & ikf.k 1- ty & Fky 2- tyuk & iSj 3- ty & gkFk

?k½ /ksuq & /kuq 1- /ku & vf/kd 2- xk; & /kuq”k 3- xk; & /kuh

M+½ vU; & vUu 1- nwljk & varj 2- fHkUu & xsg¡w 3- nwljk&vukt

11
 fo”k; & dgkuh ys[ku

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k& 11

1 fn, x, ladsr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fjDr LFkku Hkjdj dgkuh iwjh dhft, &
lkglh ckyd
dydRrk
fnuka dh lM+d ij tkrh ?kksM+k xkM+h]?kksM+s dk Mxexkuk] yM+ds
d---------------------
dk ?kksM+s ij p<+us dk iz;kl ] dkQh iz;kl djuk vkSj ygwyqgku
gksuk ] ?kksM+s dks dkcw esa djuk ] lcdh tku esa tku vkukA
dze la[;k&11
dydRrk dh ,d------------------ij ?kksM+kxkM+h rsT+kh ls nkSM+h---------

----------FkhA ml ?kksM+kxkMh+ esa ,d L=h vius--------------ds lkFk cSBh FkhA vpkud

?kksM+k----------------yxkA -----------------------pykus okyk fNVddj------------------

--fxjkA ?kksM+kxkM+h esa cSBh L=h-------------------------epkus yxhA og ,d HkhM+ Hkjh --

-------------Fkh vkSj ml le; Hkh ------------lM+dksa ds fdukjs --------------Fks] ij

fdlh dh Hkh--------------ugha gqbZ fd vkxs c<+dj--------------dks dkcw esa dj ysA rHkh

----------HkhM+ dks phjrk ckjg&rsjg o”kZ dk ,d---------------lM+d ij vk;k vkSj----

------------?kksM+s us mls------------------------A mlds gkFk]iSj]?kqVus jxM+ [kkdj cqjh---

--------------------x,A og [kwu ls-------------------gks x;k] fQj Hkh mlus-----------

-----NksM+hA mlus ckj&ckj--------------dh vkSj var esa mls---------------fey xbZ vkSj

mlus ?kksM+s dks---------------------fy;kA og----------------ckyd Fkk ujsanz tks cM+k

gksdj Lokeh foosdkuan ds uke ls lalkj esa------------------A mlds lkgl ls ml fnu

ml L=h o mlds cPps dh------------------cp xbZA ogk¡ [kM+h HkhM+ dh tku esa--------

----- vkbZA lcus mlds--------------dh [kwc-----------------------------------dhA

f’k{kk & lkgl izxfr dh fu’kkuh gSA

12
 fo”k; & dgkuh ys[ku

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k & 12

1-fn, x, ladsr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij dgkuh iwjh dhft, &

‘kh”kZd
fnuka&d---------------------
---------------------------------Lakdsr
fcanq & ,d xk¡o esa ,d xjhc cqf<+;k dk jguk] ,d lk/kq
n~okjk mls ,d peRdkjh nhid nsuk] nhid ds peRdkj ls
dze vehj
cqf<+;k dk vehj gksuk] cqf<+;k n~okjk lkjs xk¡o dks la[;k&11
cukuk]yksxksa n~okjk cqf<+;k dh iwtk djuk] cqf<+;k n~okjk
viuk lkjk /ku xjhcksa esa ck¡Vuk o izHkq dk Hktu djukA
f‘k{kk&---------------------------------------

‘kh”kZd -----------------------
¼ladsr fcanq& jksgu dk firk ds lkFk ?kweus tkuk ---[ksr
esa eTk+nwj dk dke djuk---eTk+nwj ds twrs [ksr ds fdukjs
j[ks gksuk-----twrs fNikus dk etkd lw>uk---- firk n~okjk
jksgu dks le>kuk-----twrksa ds ikl dqN #i, j[kus ds
fy, dguk---- #i, ns[kdj eTk+nwj dk [kq’k gksuk vkSj
bZ’oj dks /kU;okn dguk------lnk nwljksa dh enn dk
ladYi ysukA ½
f’k{kk--------------------------------------

13
 lqçfl) vkRedFkk,¡
13

vkRedFkk LokuqHkwfr dk lcls ljy ek/;e gS A vkRedFkk ds }kjk ys[kd vius

thou]ifjos'k]egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa ]fopkj/kkjk ]futh vuqHko] viuh {kerkvksa vkSj
nqcZyrkvksa dks ikBdks ds lEeq[k çLrqr djrk gS A vkRedFkk dk ewy rÙo ;FkkFkZ gS A

fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

1 fganh dh çFke vkRedFkk dkSu lh gS \
2 nqfu;k dh igyh vkRedFkk dkSu lh gS \
3 fdl ys[kd us 800 vkRedFkk,¡ fy[kh gS \
4 cpiu fdldh vkRedFkk gS \
5 jke lqanjh nsoh }kjk fyf[kr vkRedFkk dkSu lh gS \
6 fdUgh nks vkRedFkk ys[kdksa ds uke fyf[k, A
7 lu~ 1951 bZ- esa xaxk çlkn mik/;k; }kjk fy[kh xbZ vkRedFkk dk uke
fyf[k, A
8 vkRedFkk fdlds }kjk fy[kh tkrh gS \
fjä LFkku Hkfj;s &

1 jkgqy lka—R;k;u dh ikap [kaMksa esa fy[kh xbZ vkRedFkk _________ gSA

2 rhu [kaMksa dh flagkoyksdu _________ }kjk fy[kh xbZ gS A

14
3 rqtqd&,& tgkaxhjh _________ dh vkRedFkk gS A

4 Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk mPp U;k;y; U;k;k/kh'k vUuk pkaMh us

_________ Hkk"kk esa viuh vkRedFkk çdkf'kr dh A

5 vky ÝkWe eseksjh _________ ds }kjk çdkf'kr vkRedFkk gS A

lgh feyku dhft,

 vkRedFkk,¡ ys[kd
 Lora=rk dh [kkst esa 'kkafrfç; f}osnh
 ifjozktd dh çtk {kqYyd x.ks'k çlkn o.khZ
 eqnfjZl dh jkedgkuh lR;nso ifjozktd
 esjh thou xkFkk fo;ksxh gjh
 esjk thou çokg dkfynkl diwj

15
 ikB&16 ^dchj ds nksgs*

fnukad--------------------- dze la[;k &14

ifBr in~;ka’k
1- uhps fn, x, in~;ka’k dks /;ku ls if<+, &
dky djS lks vkt dj] vkt djS lks vcA
iy esa ijy; gks;xh] cgqfj djSxks dcAA
lk¡p cjkcj ri ugha ] >wB cjkcj ikiA
tkds fgjnS lk¡p gS] rkds fgjnS vkiAA

vfr dk Hkyk u cksyuk] vfr dh Hkyh u pwiA

vfr dk Hkyk u cjluk] vfr dk Hkyk u /kwiAA

xq: xksfoan nksÅ [kM+s] dkds ykxw¡ ik¡;A

cfygkjh xq: vkius] ftu xksfoan fn;ks crk;AA

mi;qZDr dkO;ka’k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft, &
d½ mu pkj pht+ksa ds uke crkb,] ftudh vfr Bhd ugha gksrh\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[k½ Hkxoku vkSj xq# esa ls fdldks cM+k crk;k x;k gS\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x½ gesa dke djus dk dkSu lk rjhdk viukuk pkfg,\

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?k½ lcls cM+k iki fdls dgk x;k gS\

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
 fo”k; & vuqPNsn ys[ku

fnukad -------------------- dze la[;k & 15

1- Ukhps fn, x, fp=ksa ,oa ladsr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij 80 ls 100 ‘kCnksa esa vuqPNsn
fyf[k, &

 jfookj dk fnu
 firkth dk fVdVsa ykuk
 QVkQV rS;kj gksuk
 le; ls igys igq¡puk
 cgqr mRlqd gksuk
 ljdl dk ‘kq: gksuk
 [kq’k gksuk o rkfy;k¡ ctkuk
 vn~Hkqr vuqHko gksuk

‘kh”kZd & ljdl dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk vuqHko

2-
ladsr fcanq & nks O;fDr;ksa ds LoHkko vkSj fopkj feyus
ij fe=rk mRiUu gksuk] lPpk fe= nq[k&lq[k dk lkFkh]
fe= dk lkgl c<+kus okyk] ifjJe dh izsj.kk nsus okyk]
fu%LokFkZ Hkko okyk] Jhjke vkSj lqxzho] d`”.k vkSj
lqnkek ls izsj.kk vkfnA

‘kh”kZd & lPph fe=rk

17
 fo”k; & Mk;jh ys[ku

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k &16

Mk;jh vaxzst+h ‘kCn gS ]fganh esa bls ^nSuafnuh* dgrs gSaSA Mk;jh esa izfrfnu gksus
okyh ?kVuk,¡ fyf[kh tkrh gaSA Mk;jh ds n~okjk ge vius thou ds izR;sd {k.kksa
dks ‘kCnksa ds ek/;e ls thfor o rjksrkt+k j[k ldrs gSaA

vki dYiuk dhft, fd vki Hkh fyfyiqV igq¡p x, gSa] viuk vuqHko Mk;jh ds :Ik
esa fyf[k,A

18
 fo”k; & vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k &17

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k & 14

ftu ‘kCnksa ds vusd vFkZ gksrs gSa ] mUgsa
vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn dgrs gSaA

1- uhps dqN vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn fn, tk jgs gSa] bUgsa if<+, o ;kn dhft, &
d½ dky le; [k½ Qy ifj.kke

e`R;q [kkus okyk Qy

x½ ck.k ?k½ jax
rhj yky
unh dk fdukjk csVk

2- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr ‘kCn fdl vFkZ esa iz;qDr gq, gSa \ lgh ¼ ½ dk fu’kku
yxkdj crkb, &

d½ gekjs dj esa nl m¡xfy;k¡ gksrh gSaA gkFk gkFkh dh lw¡M+

[k½ ekfyu us Qwyksa dk gkj cuk;kA ekyk ijkt;

x½ lwjt iwoZ ls fudyrk gSA fn’kk igys

3-dks”Bd esa fn, x, ‘kCnksa ds leku vFkZ okyk ‘kCn Hkjdj okD; iwjk dhft, &

d½ Hkkyw dk jax ----------------gksrk gSA ¼ d`”.k ½

[k½ bu Qyksa dks pkj---------------esa ck¡V nksA ¼ Hkkxksa ½

x½ ;g gekjs [ksyus dk--------------gSA ¼ dky ½

?k½ d`”.k us vtqZu ls dgk ] ^ deZ dj ----------------dh fpark er djA* ¼ ifj.kke ½

19
 nqfu;k ds vtwcs

18

nqfu;k ds vtwcs ,slh vf}rh; izkd`frd vkSj ekuo fufeZr ljapukvksa dk ladyu gSa tks
euq”;ksa dks vk’p;Z pfdr djrs gSaA uhps fo’o ds fofHkUu vtwcksa ds fp= fn[kk, tk jgs
gSaA bUgsa igpkfu, o buds uke fyf[k,A

bl nhokj dk fuekZ.k phu ds fofHkUu ‘kkldksa us mRrjh

geykojksa ls j{kk ds fy, ik¡poha ls lksygoha ‘krkCnh ds chp
djok;k FkkA bl ekuo fufeZr <k¡ps dks varfj{k ls Hkh ns[kk
tk ldrk gSA bldk uke gS--------------------

;g bZlk elhg dh fo’kky izfrek gS ftldh yackbZ

9-5 ehVj gSA ;g czkthy ds fj;ks Mh tsusjks esa
LFkkfirgSA bldk uke gS-------------------

;g bVyh ns’k ds jkse uxj ds e/; fufeZr jkseu

lkezkT; dk lcls fo’kky ,fyfIVdy ,aQhfFk;sVj gSA
bldk uke gS-------------------------------

;s ,sfrgkfld nsoky; nf{k.k vesfjdk ds is# esa fLFkr gSaA

;g lw;Z dk eafnj ikWfy’k fd, x, iRFkjksa ls fufeZr gSA
bldk uke gS-------------------------------------
20
00
 uhps xksys esa fo’o ds vtwcksa ds uke rFkk muds LFkkuksa ds uke fn, x, gSaA fp=
dks igpkfu, rFkk fp=ksa ds uhps mfpr uke fyf[k,&

fj;wUl vkWQ is=k] fppsu bVktk] LVspw vkWQ fycVhZ] rktegy

vkxjk¼Hkkjr½] U;w ;kdZ ¼vesfjdk½] esfDldks¼vesfjdk½] tkMZu¼vjc jk”Vª½

uke --------------------- uke -----------------------

LFkku---------------------- LFkku -----------------------

uke --------------------- uke -----------------------

LFkku ---------------------- LFkku ----------------------

21
 ikB&18 f[kykSusokyk

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k & 19

ifBr in~;ka’k
1- uhps fn, x, ifBr dkO;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, &
rilh ;K djsaxs] vlqjksa dks eSa ekj Hkxkšxk]
;ksa gh dqN fnu djrs&djrs] jke panz cu tkšxkA
;gha jgw¡xk dkS’kY;k eSa] rqedks ;gha cukÅ¡xk]
Rkqe dgnksxh ou tkus dks] g¡lrs&g¡lrs tkÅ¡xkA
Ikj ek¡] fcuk rqEgkjs ou esa] eSa dSls jg ikÅ¡xk]
fnuHkj ?kwew¡xk taxy esa] ykSV dgk¡ ij vkÅ¡xkA
fdlls yw¡xk iSls] :Bw¡xk rks dkSu euk ysxk]
dkSu I;kj ls fcBk xksn esa ] eupkgh pht+sa nsxkA
mi;qZDr dkO;ka’k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft, &
d½ dfork rFkk dof;=h dk uke crkb,A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k½ tc riLoh ;K dj jgs gksaxs rks ckyd D;k djsxk \
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x½ ckyd fdldh rjg cuuk pkgrk gS \
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k½ ckyd fdlds fcuk ou esa ugha jg ik,xk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M+½ in~;ka’k esa ls loZuke ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj Hksnksa ds uke lfgr fyf[k,A
loZuke Hksn ds uke
------------------- -----------------------
------------------- ------------------------

22
 fo”k; & okD;ka’k ds fy, ,d ‘kCn ] eqgkojs

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k &20

1- uhps fn, x, okD;ka’kksa ds fy, mfpr ‘kCn pqudj fyf[k, &

‘kfDrghu] dY;k.kdkjh] vlhe] ifjdzek ] ftKklk] vkKkdkjh ] loZfiz;

d½ pkjksa rjQ pDdj yxkuk & ---------------------------------------

[k½ ftldh dksbZ lhek u gks & ----------------------------------------
x½ tks lcdk dY;k.k djrk gks & -------------------------------------
?k½ ftlesa ‘kfDr u gks & ----------------------------------------------
M+½ tks lcdk fiz; gks & -----------------------------------------------
p½ vkKk dk ikyu djus okyk & -------------------------------------
N½ tkuus dh bPNk & -------------------------------------------------

2- uhps fy[ks eqgkojksa ds mfpr vFkZ fy[kdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, &
d½ dk rkjk -----------------------------------------------------------------

[k½ isV esa dwnuk ------------------------------------------------------------------

x½ rys m¡xyh nckuk------------------------------------------------------------------

?k½ f[kyuk& --------------------------------------------------------------------------

23
 fo”k; & v’kqnf~ /k ‘kks/ku

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k &21

fganh esa ‘kCnksa dks tSls cksyk tkrk gS] oSls gh

fy[kk tkrk gSA v’kqn~/k cksyus o fy[kus ij
‘kCn fujFkZd gks tkrk gSA ‘kCn dk vFkZ gh ‘kCn
dh ‘kfDr dgykrk gSA

 Ukhps fn, x, v’kqn~/k ‘kCnksa dks ‘kqn~/k djds fyf[k, &

1- dY;ku ------------------------------ 2-lhfM+;k¡ --------------------------------

3- vefjr ----------------------------- 4- vknj’k ------------------------------
5- ij’kalk ------------------------------ 6- mUurh -------------------------------
7- xzgdkj; ---------------------------- 8- vk’khZokn -----------------------------
9- vkX;kdkjh -------------------------- 10- lurks”k ----------------------------
11- fufjD”k.k --------------------------- 12- ue’dkj ----------------------------
13-;ksKrk ------------------------------- 14- jkek;u------------------------------
15- u{k= ------------------------------ 16-vR;kf/kd ----------------------------
17- lk/kw ------------------------------- 18-izFkd --------------------------------

 uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa v’kqn~/k ‘kCnksa ij xksyk yxkb, o mUkdk ‘kqn~/k :Ik uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa
esa fyf[k, &

cw<+s eUrjh us cqn/kheku O;Drh dk Lokxr djrs gq, mls viuh ckgksa esa Hkj yh;kA og efU=
dh ifj{kk esa ikl gks x;k FkkA eUrjh cqn/kheku O;Drh dks jktk ds ikl ys x;kA jktk us mls
jkt; ds efU= in ij fu;qdr dj fn;kA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24
 fo”k; & ‘kCndks’k

fnukad-------------------- dze la[;k &22

eghuk % vDrwcj fo”k; % gekjk fon~;ky;

1 Izk/kkukpk;kZth 3 fon~;kFkhZ 5 Nk=k,¡ 7 vuq’kklu 9 x.kos’k@onhZ

2 v/;kfidk,¡ 4 Nk= 6 izkFkZuk 8 iqLrdky; 10 O;kogkfjd

lHkk Kku

eghuk % uoEcj fo”k;% gekjk Ik;kZoj.k

1 Izknw”k.k 3 Okkrkoj.k 5 vknzrk 7 Å”.krk 9 nwf”kr ok;q

2 rkieku 4 Dksgjk 6 /kqa/k 8 LoPN ok;q 10 ‘khryrk

eghuk % fnlEcj fo”k; %fganh eghuksa ds uke

1 pS= 3 T;s”B 5 Jko.k 7 vkf’ou 9 ekxZ’kh”kZ]ikS”k

2 oS’kk[k 4 vk”kk<+ 6 Hkknzin 8 dkfrZd 10 Ekk?k]QkYxqu

eghuk % tuojh fo”k; %/oU;kRed ‘kCn

1 Okk;q& 3 Ckkny& 5 g`n;& 7 esa<d& 9 Ckdjh&

lk¡;&lk¡; xtZuk /kM+duk VjkZuk fefe;kuk
2 fctyh& 4 pwfM+;k¡& 6 Xkk;& 8 efD[k;k¡& 10 dks;y&
dM+dM+kuk [kuduk jaHkkuk fHkufHkukuk dwduk

eghuk % Qjojh fo”k; %f’k”Vkpkj ls lacaf/kr¼lacks/ku½

1 vknj.kh; 3 Ekkuuh; 5 ekU;oj 7 Ekgksn; 9 Jheku

2 Ikwtuh; 4 vk;q”eku 6 fpjatho 8 Cak/kq 10 Jherh

25