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CCC Chapter 2 Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, serving as a bridge between the user and the hardware. It includes various types such as desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) and mobile (Android, iOS). Key functions involve user interface management, file and folder management, and system settings control.

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652 views2 pages

CCC Chapter 2 Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, serving as a bridge between the user and the hardware. It includes various types such as desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) and mobile (Android, iOS). Key functions involve user interface management, file and folder management, and system settings control.

Uploaded by

yogeshsingh6900
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CCC Notes - Chapter 2: Introduction to

Operating System
What is an Operating System (OS)?
An Operating System (OS) is a system software that manages computer hardware and
software resources, and provides services for computer programs. It acts as a bridge
between the user and the hardware.

Types of Operating Systems


Desktop & Laptop OS:
- Windows
- macOS
- Linux

Mobile OS:
- Android
- iOS
- iPadOS

User Interface of Operating System


Main interface elements include:
- Task Bar: Shows open apps and tools.
- Start Menu: Access installed programs.
- Icons and Shortcuts: Quick links to files/apps.
- Running Applications: Double-click to launch.

Common OS Settings
- Mouse Settings
- System Date and Time
- Display Settings
- Add/Remove Programs
- Printer Management

File and Folder Management


Manage files with:
- Create, Rename, Delete
- Move, Copy, Paste
Common file extensions:
- .docx (Word)
- .pdf (PDF)
- .jpg (Image)
- .mp4 (Video)

Summary
An operating system:
- Manages hardware and software
- Provides user interface
- Manages files and printers
- Controls system settings and apps

Model Questions and Answers


Q1. What is the role of an Operating System?
A: It acts as an interface between hardware and user, managing system resources.

Q2. Name two mobile and two desktop operating systems.


A: Mobile – Android, iOS; Desktop – Windows, Linux.

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