Problem solving
Meaning of problem solving
● It is the process of analysing a situation to identify strategies that can be used to •
change the situation. Problem solving requires creative thinking.
● Problem solving is a mental process that involves problem finding, which is the ability to
identify the problem.
1.2 Meaning of decision making
● Decision making is a choice made by using one's judgement.
1.3 Differences between problem solving and decision making
Decision making Problem solving
-It is often done by one person/a -Problems can be solved by a group/
member of senior management who team or an individual team member.
makes it authoritarian.
-Various alternatives are considered -Alternative solutions are generated/
before deciding on the best one. identified and critically evaluated.
1.4 Problem solving steps
● Identify the problem.
● Define the problem
● Select the most appropriate alternative.
● Develop an action plan.
1.5 Application/Discussion of problem solving steps
Identify the problem
● Acknowledge that there is a problem
● Identify the exact problem
Define the problem
● Name the problem by stating exactly what the problem is.
● Find different ways of defining the problem.
Implement the action plan
● Carry out the planned actions/solution.
Choose the best solution
● Set criteria for the best solution, in terms of aspects such as time involved
● Identify which solution will be used