Social Science Q&A - 1, 3 & 5 Marks
Q: Which of the following forms of government has support in genial?
A: Democracy
Q: The most important outcome of democracy is
A: Both accountable and responsive government
Q: Democracy is based on the idea of
A: Deliberation and negotiation
Q: In a democratic government, a citizen has the right and the means to examine the
decisions taken by the govt. It is known as
A: Transparency
Q: "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people." is said by
A: Abraham Lincoln
Q: Name the law which empowers the people to find out what is happening in government?
A: Right to Information Act
Q: Give one characteristic of democracy.
A: Citizen participation via voting and discussion
Q: When was democracy introduced in India?
A: In 1947 after Independence
Q: What is the basic element of democracy?
A: Free and fair elections
Q: Mention the terms in which democracies are different from one another.
A: Political system, political culture, and political structure
Q: Mention the way in which the democratic government is a transparent government.
A: Through mechanisms like the Right to Information
Q: Who are the real rulers in democracy?
A: The people or citizens
Q: In which area does democracy fail to achieve compared to other forms of government?
A: Economic equality
Q: What do you understand by outcomes of democracy?
A: Better quality of life, dignity, and human rights
Q: Write any two basic elements of democracy.
A: Free elections and universal adult suffrage
Q: Name the country which has the most stable democracy?
A: Switzerland
Q: In which field is the achievement of dictatorship better than democracy?
A: Rapid decision-making in crises
Q: What is transparency?
A: Availability of government information to citizens
Q: Mention any four factors on which the economic development of a country depends.
A: Natural resources, education, infrastructure, governance
Q: What was the economic growth rate of poor countries under dictatorship during
1950-2000?
A: About 4.6 percent
Q: What was the economic growth rate of poor countries under democracy during
1950-2000?
A: Around 3.7 percent
Q: How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
A: By regular elections, rule of law, and citizen participation
Q: List the various aspects and qualifications which help in giving a clear definition of democracy.
A: Includes free and fair elections, citizen participation, political pluralism, civil liberties.
Q: "Democratic governments are better than its alternatives". Explain the statement.
A: They are accountable, responsive, and protect human rights better than other systems.
Q: How democracy accommodates social diversity?
A: Ensures equality, provides dialogue platforms, and respects minority rights.
Q: How can we measure democracy on the basis of its expected outcome?
A: By living standards, political stability, and social equality.
Q: What is meant by an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
A: One that listens, acts on citizen needs, and follows the rule of law.
Q: "Any imperfection in the government functions is blamed on democracy". Is it right?
A: No, flaws occur in any system but democracy allows correction via elections.
Q: Why do we feel that democracy is a better form of Government? Give reasons.
A: Promotes equality, citizen participation, and rights protection.
Q: What outcomes can one reasonably expect from democracy?
A: Better living standards, stability, and human rights.
Q: Are democracies based on political and economic equalities? Explain.
A: Yes, through laws and policies they aim to reduce inequalities.
Q: How is democratic government known as responsive government?
A: It addresses citizen needs through policymaking and feedback.
Q: Why is democratic government known as legitimate government?
A: Authority derives from the people and rule of law.
Q: How does democracy accommodate social diversities?
A: Promotes inclusiveness and equal rights for all groups.
Q: How democracies are based on political and economic equalities?
A: Provide equal rights regardless of class or ethnicity.
Q: How far is it correct to say that democracies have not reduced poverty?
A: They have made progress, but global factors and inequalities persist.
Q: List any three reasons in support of the statement that democratic government is better than its
alternatives.
A: Accountability, human rights protection, inclusivity.
Q: "Transparency is the most important feature of democracy." Analyze.
A: Transparency prevents corruption and ensures government serves citizens.
Q: Why is it said that democracies are not free from evils?
A: They face corruption, inequality, and inefficiency like other systems.
Q: "Democracies always respond to the needs of people". Analyze the statement.
A: Regular elections and public forums ensure government listens to citizens.
Q: Do you agree that democracy is better for economic growth? Explain.
A: It may grow slower but ensures fair distribution and sustainability.
Q: Why is a democratic government considered less efficient? Give any three reasons.
A: More debate, slower decisions, and political gridlock.
Q: Has democracy led to development, security and dignity for people?
A: Yes, through laws, welfare programs, and equal rights.
Q: Justify that democracy is rule of all, not only the majority.
A: Includes minority protections and inclusive policies.
Q: What do you mean by civil liberties?
A: Rights and freedoms like speech and assembly guaranteed to citizens.
Q: Why do people prefer democracy? Explain with four reasons.
A: Participation, rights protection, equality, and accountability.
Q: How does democracy lead to peace in the political sphere?
A: Resolves conflict through laws, dialogues, and elections.
Q: How does democracy lead to peace in the economic sphere?
A: Provides equal opportunities and addresses disparities.
Q: How does democracy lead to peace in the social sphere?
A: Promotes inclusivity and respect for diversity.
Q: Democracy means delay in decision making. Which is preferable?
A: Democracy ensures inclusive decisions serving public interest, even if slower.
Q: How can democracy accommodate dignity of women and caste discrimination?
A: Enacts laws, awareness campaigns, and ensures representation and rights.
Q: Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life. Support this.
A: Protects rights, enables dialogue, and resolves conflicts legally.
Q: Can democracy reduce economic disparities? Give reasons.
A: Through redistribution, welfare policies, and inclusive growth strategies.
Q: 'Corruption is a serious problem in Indian democracy'. Explain.
A: It erodes trust and hampers efficient governance despite checks and balances.
Q: How do people take part in decision making in democracy?
A: Through voting, protests, public debates, and civic engagement.
Q: Which factors sustain democracy in India?
A: Rule of law, active citizenry, independent judiciary, and free media.
Q: How do we assess democracy's outcome?
A: Via governance quality, economic growth, rights protection, and participation.
