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138 views7 pagesUnits and Dimensions Skull Crusher
The document contains various physics problems related to dimensional analysis, accuracy, precision of instruments, and errors in measurement, specifically for JEE (Advanced) preparation. It includes sample questions, answers, and explanations regarding units, dimensions, and percentage errors in measurements. The content is structured around different chapters and topics relevant to physics concepts for Class XI students.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views7 pagesUnits and Dimensions Skull Crusher
The document contains various physics problems related to dimensional analysis, accuracy, precision of instruments, and errors in measurement, specifically for JEE (Advanced) preparation. It includes sample questions, answers, and explanations regarding units, dimensions, and percentage errors in measurements. The content is structured around different chapters and topics relevant to physics concepts for Class XI students.
Uploaded by
siyaliagnihotriCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1
@
Aakash
Deus
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-1 10005. Phone : 011-47623456
Skull Crusher-01
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Physics
Chapter Name = Units and Dimension
‘Topic Name : Dimension Analysis and its Application, Accuracy,
Precision of instruments of Errors In Measurement
In a new unit system, fundamental unit of mass,
length and time are 10 kg, 1 km and 1 minute
respectively. The value of 10 J in new system
will be
(1) 24x 10% new units
(2) 2.4 x 10-4new units
(3) 3.6 * 10-Snew units
(4) 3.6 * 10-8 newunits
‘The resistance of a thin wire is given as
R
al
‘where | is length, A Is cross sectional
area and pis resistivity. If measured value of
length | = (10.0 + 0.1) om, radius of wire
r = (1.0 + 002) om and resistance
R = (20.0 + 0.5) © then maximum percentage
error in its resistivity is
(1) 6% (2) 3%
@) 75% (4) 45%
it y=bsin{-+-cx] , where x and y are
displacements and t is time, Then dimensions
of
(1) als same as that of ¢
(2) cissame as that of b
(3) acis same as that of xt
(4) abcis same as that of t
‘The dimensions of ‘esistance’ are same as
those of ..... where h in Planck's constant, ¢ is
charge. Given that energy of photon Is equal to
nc
a
Qa
a
Lig te
Oe as
h h
oF os
Assume that coefficient of viscosity (1) of a gas
depends on the mass (Mm), effective diameter
{D) and mean speed of molecules (v). Then
(1) Dimensions of 1 is [ML-*T-']
(2) Dimensions of » is [ML-2T-"]
my
SB) aie
my?
4) net
@ net}
The intensity of polarised tight through a
polaroid is given by | = Iycos%0, where Ip is
Intensity of incident polarised light and is
angle made by pass axis with line of incident
polarised light. If |) and oare measured as
|) =(10.0 © 0.1) Wim? and 0 = 45° 1°, Then
(1) Percentage error in measurement of Ip is
1%
(2) Percentage eror in measurement of 0 is,
4%
(8) Percentage error in measurement of | is
45%
(4) Percentage error in measurement of |is 6
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
(] Skull Crusher-04 for JEE (Advanced)-(Class ® Physics
hakash
Geyus
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dethi-110005. Phone : 011-47620458
Skull Crusher-01
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Physics
[ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS]
1. Answer (4) 3. Answer (4)
Dimension of energy = ML2T-
Let numerical value in new unit for 1J in ni Given y = bsin| + }
feayfay ‘
So 15 it Sy) D) ww As input of trigonometrical function is
\Le} Ue) dimensionless
27
(4k) 1s) t
1 eS Me
wf aa. laos} So 56x has.na dimension
10=3.6* 10+ NU 4]
$0 10 J= 3.6 * 10 NU So it i [cx] = no dimension
2. Answer (3) “
\ So [ac] = |="
R=e tx
A
As tigonometrical functions are
= dimensionless
ar? So dimension of b = dimension of y
ee So dimension of abe = T
Taking log on both side 4. Answer (3)
tne = 2 Inr + In — inl We know dimension of eV
aiferentiating both side .
doar oR = dimension of energy
pc one Rona and energy of photon = "%
As for error we always add relative error 2
AR At he
zl So [eV] FE]
05 f
oe he]
20 so (vi-[t|
So % error in 3 -
oe 05.0.1) We know V =1R, Lis current
e -( 2 Oe OF a eto
soR
= 7.5%
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 6, Pusa Read, New Dehi-110005. Phone :011-47623456 a Physics
‘So dimension of R = dimension of wv
5. Answer (1, 3)
We know F = nad
ox
So (FI mente |
= ola
ax
=MLIT!
Let n = km Deve
Here k is dimensioniess constant
So [nl = [mp [OP =
MLAT-1= Me Lé (LT)
ast
bt
Qa
‘Skull Crusher-01 for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI
Qa
ert
Soa=1,b=-2,0=1
So =kmvd=
Answer (1, 3)
d= dlacos*0 ~ 2lecos0.sinado
From equation (I!)/()
dl
I _ ho cos? 6 Ig2cos0siné
1 de
a aly
= “9 _atanoge
Ty
As for error we always add relative error
so 2-6 atanoae
lo
=U ait
0 25
= 0.045
So % error in| = 4.5%
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone :011-47623456 fe} Rakash
Deus
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-t 10005, Phone :011-47623456
Skull Crusher-02
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Chapter Name : Units and Dimension
Topic Name : Accuracy, Precision of Instruments and Errors In Measurement,
Dimensional Analysis ang Its Applications
1. Aquantity Y depends on two quantities A and B
AB
as ¥=—"© if A and B are measured as
AB
= (3 £ 04) and B= (6 + 0.4),
percentage error in Y is,
(1) 36%
2) 28%
(@) 1.6%
(@) 42%
2. ‘The van der Waals equation is
then
[Pag |ey—)=
‘Then dimensional formula for ab/RT is
(1) MLST2
(2) MoLsT°
(3) ML“T
(4) neLeT?
3. In term of potential difference V, electric
current |, permittivity
