The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
Abstract: An analysis of the development and deployment of AI in military applications, focusing on
autonomy, accountability, and international law.
1. Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into military systems, from autonomous drones to
decision-support algorithms. This raises profound ethical and legal challenges.
2. Military Applications of AI
AI is used in surveillance, target identification, logistics, and autonomous weapon systems. These systems
can operate faster than human decision-making allows.
3. Ethical Considerations
Key concerns include loss of human control, accountability for errors, and the risk of escalation. Autonomous
weapons may make it easier to initiate conflict with reduced human oversight.
4. Legal and Policy Frameworks
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and the Geneva Conventions must be adapted to address autonomous
systems. Proposals include banning "killer robots" and requiring meaningful human control.
5. Conclusion
AI in warfare challenges traditional ethics and legal norms. Urgent international cooperation is needed to
regulate its development and deployment.