Chapter 20
Study
Worksheet
The Endocrine System
Glands associated with the endocrine system:
Discussed in
reproductive
system chapter
Which gland associated with the endocrine system is known as
the “command center” of the system?
The Anterior lobe
Hypothalamic neurons signal the
anterior pituitary secretory cells (short
neuron system)
Briefly list the hormones secreted
from the anterior pituitary
The Posterior lobe
Hypothalamic neurons directly control
pituitary secretory cells (long neuron
system)
Briefly list the hormones secreted
from the anterior pituitary
The Thyroid
Within the thyroid gland, ___________ make the hormone
calcitonin and _____________ make thyroid hormone.
These small glands located
on top of the thyroid gland
make the hormone
_____________.
The cells that make and secrete
PTH are called ____________.
The Thymus
These hormones secreted
by the thymus are produce
to drive T-lymphocytes
growth and maturation.
The pyramid shaped gland located on top of the kidneys are
known as the _____________.
2 zones of the
gland:
3 layers of the cortex:
Cortex layer Hormone produced
The adrenal medulla makes ________, which are specially
made by __________ cells.
The Pancreas
The pancreas has both endocrine and ________ function.
Groups of secretory cells in the pancreas are called
________.
Alpha cells -
Beta cells -
This small gland is located
posterior to the
diencephalon region of the
CNS.
Secretory cells of this gland are
responsible for secreting
Hormone secreted by the stomach:
Hormones secreted by the
small intestines:
Hormones secreted by the
kidneys:
Hormone secreted by the right atrium
muscle cells:
Study tip:
Create a table of the gland/organs, hormones (and their
abbreviations, an the source of the hormone (cell types/
area of gland)
Make flash cards or the gland/cell types a their associated
hormones