·

Simple harmonic oscillator

· the classical particle

k
+
3ITEF
=
-

V =
- = ma =
m
- F
-new
-

Sh DHFE

&
#
② PE IDFEE
39
HE P
v(x) Ex
(wot + PETE FEE
=

= TU(0x) X (t) =

↓
Acos

#
·
speed
v(t) = = -

WoASin (Not + 4)

Wo =
· total energy
E =
k+ v =
+ mu + Ex

= WoA'sin" (Wott) +E Arcos" (Not + 4) =

EAL
*
v

= =
#IF #A ,IFAREE

=** EnFhEA > ItRE-A-A

- FE

o classical motion v(x) =X

=0
U(x) ↑
↑
= 0 ·
E = K+ L
& ·
E - E = V ,
k= 0
for bidden forbidden

> X
A O
A
- &

allowed area
 - I
=
E4(4)

w = k = wim

-
&M winx4 E
=

EX & FREX = 0
(symmetric)
X

14(4) := 14(X)" FREEPFX =

0 NEX
·
Consider some value of total energy E

0 When Xs classical turning point A V()E

- + V(x)P(X) =
EP()

=> - 3P() ,
where 3= TE V()
-

> The allowed values of E

-

>+ MX4 =
E

& CE -

EmwXY)4(X) = 0

Set y = x + dy =
=>
& +
1944(y) 0

J
=

?
< X

= X- V -
y+ 0 G
,
c

it' lot
>
-

find the solution of ye a

particle yagy
I
* if P(y)-e
** Endecay >E
-
hly (y)y + Sh(y) yhlye -

&
h -zy) -h(y) + yh(y) +C h(y) -yhy-
-EJELI)"af
&
hy-y 1- +
-
h(y) =
yeY+ an[YyNthN
23 +b
polynomial
#
+ 2) (N +4)
yN +
]
h(y) =amyn Tam(m)(m 1) ym= -
29m (m) y + (3-1)amym) = 0

T ↑ moum =

>
-

Eymen-ym Tami (m+ 2) (m+ 1) y -2am(m) y + 12-1)amym) = 0

& m + z (m + >) (m + 1) -
29m (m) + (5-1) am
= O

=> Amt
= a
mcc (or mc N, NX) >
=
Amt
=

-am

h(y) >
-
Hermite polynomials Huly) ->
except for normalization
- constant
H
h (y) 17 ,BFEHY -y
# Hermite
-
Hu(y) =

(-1)"e7e
Pinomials it normalization

F j dye-Y"Huly)" = 2

ur
h(y) * Hermite
polynomials HE DMLE- ,

FEE 9 AUX A , () TFEx

,
<

m& (1 h(y)
= am En = In + 1
, m
=n

ant =
)

m
= 0
[mt =
(m +2) (m+ 1)
(2n + 3) (2n+2)
En
=E =
+En == Chtw ,
n =

E = tw ,
E =
Etw in

↑ = hy)e
((y)e =
normalization constant x Huly)

P( = goeHuly)
↓

normalization

90 lokex =
1 = 90 =
/
=> The allowed solution to Schrodinger eg ,

the wave function for Sil Oscillator

Pn(x) =
(mHn(x)
energy
=

ground
state

En =
(n + /tw ,
n = o (Ent-En tw)=

energy
1
P 1412
=

U(X) M

4tw-
Ite
Es u
-
35W -

Ez Au
-
Itw -

A
tw-- To ~
-
E Y
-

↓
X CX
↓ ↓)
8 8
Hu IE
w 2

-FA7 probability Ex
e
 = )
+ V(x)P(X) =
EP(x)

v(x) =
E at X = X1 ,
X = Xc

FEEZETYVCX) *REFERE
X
T Allowed
forbidden forbidden

#0 ↓ (V E) <O
-

+ X
>
4" (v E)4
= -
! (V-E)0
x xz
V E> 0
EFERE
-

= O

>
-

AVIA) EPELE EYESHM

ware function In ,
n =
/1 2
, 3 in

4 t) PutEngenvalue
I Schrodinger
time depende is
-

eq .ge
dependent
# *F
FFEET VW4(
time -

,
=
E4(4)
Schrodinger
90 Hull
Hn(y)
4n =
-
mrx' w
E
7 -> 4n(xit) =
goe
En =
(n + 1) tw

eigen functionERIFIHE
· :

a normalization

1 P* x 14 =

#
4h
*
FRE AF

&
orthogonality (IT) >
-

(4ml4n =
0

19 p4ndx = 0
,
m

>
-

#FREEA Em-Ento