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Divisions of SQL

The document provides SQL commands for Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations. It includes commands to create, alter, and drop a student table, as well as to insert, view, update, and delete records. Various select queries demonstrate filtering and sorting data based on different conditions.

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SHAHIDHA
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12 views2 pages

Divisions of SQL

The document provides SQL commands for Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations. It includes commands to create, alter, and drop a student table, as well as to insert, view, update, and delete records. Various select queries demonstrate filtering and sorting data based on different conditions.

Uploaded by

SHAHIDHA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DDL (Data definition language)

'''Create the table'''


create database sultan;
create table student(regno int,sname varchar(20),gender char,mark int,address
varchar(20));

'''Alter the table'''


alter table student add City char(20);
alter table student alter column City varchar(20);
alter table student drop column City;

'''Drop the table'''


drop table student;

DML (Data manipulation language)


'''Insert values in table'''
insert into student values(1,'Shahidha','F',456,'Chennai');
insert into student(regno,sname,gender,address) values
(2,'Sultan','M','Chennai');

'''View the table'''


select * from student;
select * from student where mark>=400;
select * from student where gender='f';
select regno,gender,address from student where mark>=400;
select sname as 'Student name',address as 'Location' from student;
select sname +' lives in '+address from student;
select top 5 * from student;
select top 5 percent * from student;
select * from student orderby Regno;
select * from student orderby Regno Asce;
select * from student orderby Regno Desc;
select * from student where address='Chennai' or address='ramapuram';
select regno,sname,mark from student where mark>=400 or gender='f';
select * from student where address='Chennai' and gender='f';
select regno,sname,mark from student where mark between 300 and 400;
select regno,sname,address from student where mark is null;
select regno,sname,address from student where mark is not null;
select * from student where address in('Chennai','usa');
select * from student where address not in('Chennai','usa');
select * from student where sname like 'A%';
select * from student where sname like 'A%S';
select * from student where sname like 'Bal_';
select * from student where sname like 'A[NRK]%';
select * from student where sname like 'A[B-K]%';

'''Update the table'''

update student set City='Chennai' where Regno=7;


update student set City='Salem';

'''Delete values in the values'''

delete from student where Regno=1;


delete from student;
'''Drop the table'''
drop table student;

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