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P Stands for Nelusal Language pacceing whtch Ba port of Computer Sceree Human language and AL, gy Ps the Aechaology thet % used by Machtres to undes Bey anelyse : montoulate and wber pre, human's language | computes Science ATP cfal Farelligey 7 od @ scanned with OKEN Scannerar Soadantze Knowledge fos Pera, Sit x OF helps developers +o ong rp ’ ton , Mlamed Entty Bela’ Recos Aasks Such oo Avanglalfon , Name ' amy, (wep) Speech vecagatlvon end to pic Segmentation Components of “Nip? . f © Nko Ctaluval Janquage Onder slanding) » No helps the machine to undeastend and analyye Le en language by extyading Metadata from comberts Sibi Coneepls « enter , Keywords remeolton , Veledfon £ Semon, a ew WW ued to map the ave ped to hel oe P J Pp ! Hon) : * Mh Ws wed to ana Prete}, ze detfevent- Specks of sh, ke ~quage , 4 © Nig ( Naluval Language Genevelfon)) 7 NLQ ack as a 4yaruleloy hel Conveads the Compuleiiea deta Into neural language Vepasentation. Ot maral Ravolves Feat plang 041 Sentence Planatag and Text Real, ‘ArpplPcatfoay + , ; A+ Question Ar wertag + GuestPon Answering % -focuses on butldog ype the Wuetfou asked by hua Ro nelusal longus a+ Sentiment Anal, Py 2 ae wn geage thot authomatteally answer all Seali ment analysts % alto k DH Ps wed on the web 4p analyse Nown os opinon tain: sieved 1 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPrand emotion Shale of the Sendes: 4: Mach?ae Translation * mach®ne Taanslalion 9% used -to -lranstade the text ‘ speech yom one natusal language to ancthes netueal fangua € €a* Google panslalor ae spelling covdedtton i MPca0soft Coo por ator peovides word Processor, boftwore Rhe Ms-woad ; Power Pofnt for Spelleng Covvect on 6 speech vecognttion - ; i Speech BeceqaFlfon % wed ow Converting Spoken words Tato Feats Th, used Yo appltecctions such as mobile, videos Becovery 1 User Prlestace and So on.’ 6 chotbot + / : Tmplementfag Ahe ,chatbo4 % one of the mast Important applicattons of Nkpe % 9% wed by Compa ate cho qrovide the customes' ehel Servicer Fe Wnformodion extvaclfoq { Information exbvaclfoa %s One of the merf- impos Meek applications of Ni pet I wed for extaacling Shou ~clused Rolormealionn om unshauckaaed docume ©» NhUY ; a % Convests lacsge Set of Sext Yrto Move Formal Sepseeotations: Such, as -Rast-ordes loge stoucla a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner evo TU 8poser % that phose of compiler ewhech se stotng 05 Sopa and wrth the help of grammes, e YW Yio the codes ponding Powse -loee. Poses % : Vee, as Synton Daly zea : Mt, en Recursive decent por sey classtRealfoo of ‘posses F WF Mealy ctosst%ed Qnty 9 dupes de Top-down Porser : : a Top-down powser % the forse for the Given Yo producltons by ex pond Posen whieh geneoates pet Shing wth the help of quale Pog the Noa--teamtnals te Slot feo’ s\avt symbe) and ends on The Feomnals « wel Id! SAR _@ Aypey most det” v ROTA Gece Poeser MY inodsweniatve eet PO @ scanned with OKEN Scannera pono’ mes ASS é €\ Is the Parser whitch generates the parse “oee Gy the given Soput Shang wrth the help of gpammer productions v4 compressing Ahe Non Teveninal Fe 4 shoals from ton jean and ends on the Shar Syrobo! ; f\ Ys of Q types ay 2k penser mai) operates peceedence Porsea Deep Vs Shallow parsing & Deep Parsing | shallow parsing ; x To deep parsing the Seon| * St %& The task of poring a -ch Shealegy will give a com \fen?led post of the Syotactie ~plete 3 Ae Syntactic || Poformalfon’ Rom the given Srucluse to a Semence Sash % UW Bs used for complen |r as wed -foa less comple NLp appli cad ong Nip a'pplealtony % ORalogue,, Systems’ and sum | Pnfoomatton extraction and -manizatton ave the example of rlkp where Deep porstng % wed : ext mining ae the amples + of Nip beers %* alto called’ ay chunke " x. also called a full possing @ scanned with OKEN Scanner(@) Semantte analysts ¢ SeManle onal ystr Rs lhe process oF Rade, he 9 Ah Meantng onr Neal TP: ana tts ives the Power + g Coy eas to understand and Tolea prel Sen) 7 ences , Poragrork whele clocumende, by amaly2Fng hea Garm alec ei and ‘deott(ying @ he velaltonshtp me, weds of the between fod vi, z e serteace My a Porticulaa Comber qheaelowe Ale geal of Semantte analysts 95 to daa, Meaning 6 dieWonaay “Meaning foom teat. The Work of Semantic analyzes ¥ to check Me tex tov Meant, W Chae} —fulmess’, Shady ing the Meaning of the FndPvidlual Word £ St 9 the -as Component of semant¥e analyte fy ig we sludy Ne Mearkag Gnd : PPdual Words. The Companent Fs Known as tenPeal Semantey : Shudytag the combina atfon of Yndtvedual’ epords* Gn thes CoMPonen We combine the Andevadual words to provide Meaning gq Sentence, + Sentiment analyst wth Men we Can do Semantic analysts autornal Pally echt Ahe help of - alge by Feeding Semaaltaally en. chanced MA algovithony apa, The Samples af textdate we can tain Mach Pet ob ie : nes Ao Make Seth Alewrete predictfou bosed 00 thers pan ook: @ scanned with OKEN ScannerE ¢ when we tmplement a semantee — based Opproach , Varous Sub-task Yavolved => word sense Atsambiquab on > Relalfonsh?p exdsaclton word Senge Atsambequalton ° Sometimes the Same world uci can have d?ffe “aend_ Meanings depending on Hy We %cthe Sentence Thevefove , &n Semantic analysts wth Mh Computers We Word Serue dts ambiquatten ty delevttne twhech Meantng Ps Covaect Inthe given Text en ovange The above word Can Sefer te a color , a foul 107 a Cy %|m Flotda Reladfon shp ertyaclton * @ thts tosh , we toy to detecl the Semantic relq _Morshios poesent ga a teats tually: ‘selaltonshtps Govelvey | Asie’ 0 MOTE enl@ifea guch as Name people x placer ; Company Names ele. t em phase & Steve Fabs W the founder of “Apple 1 which & a) Neadquanteved Rn alge The abe eae Combatn -bwo dPHeaent & f oa Seve Jobs founder of pple : Apgle headquarted tr. ¢ (Hef, SF beas0n4 feompany) fi bist @ scanned with OKEN ScannerCase Grvammeas ? x Sq Ane Pheaary Sense of the team, grammer denote syntactfeal ules for conveo sation %m Nelural languages. Leagutsties Nave attenpted to delFne Jrammens stance Ahe Rnceplton of natural lanquages he Enaltth , Sanskrit ele. Grammer’. ’ : A Grammer F Can be formally ewattlen ar a 4 —Auple (Nit Se P), where ZN Vy UW vel of variable ox Non-leomtaal Symbol X Vo 2 % a se of TeomPnal symbolr. % S$ % 6 Spectal vorPable Called the shat symbol, sey x p & a product ron gules fea has she Ram dsp, where a and p ave Hetngs on vyVE and. eat ong Symbol ae belongs to Vy 21 @varnmoa: qe CES ovata dab), £098 325 963 aswres Hreoe : © $1818 ase aon — +eamtnal Symbols Loo and b - ave Aesminal Symmbole % S % Abe Bar Symbo| 1$"N % produchiony , PiSs.ne, Asa 83h @ scanned with OKEN Scannerrc Detvat Fors Lom a parses. Grammer + Siakag s May be deatved Loom thea shoiags wraq “the produclfons 8m a qoammar+s YF @ Grammar F has a production HB rwe Can Say thal %Xy desfves agy oa 4. Thes Aevivalfon 9 weten ay or aty =) Gapy EXS Consides he grammar Ga. = (g5.03 iParby 13,4 Sab 2A saab, A>e4) | Some of the Shiiags that canbe destved below S => aAb using product? on S—ahb => adAbb wir a aA > aAb —aaadbbb a " aA —saahb = aaabbb 11 " “ADE language Genevated by a Gaammay he get of all shofngs hot can be derived ed ty be the langudge genesected from Qa grammar PS 18 Lye The. Grammer. 4 language @ ey “Subse foo ~ mally genvaected by : Leg =4 wih ee, SGN J My LCM)= L(G) the Goammor G) 2% equivalent Ato the Grammar Gr a @ scanned with OKEN Scannering lane age Cons\yuchvon of a Grammor genevating : L oO UCN : we wPll constdes Some languages an On Veo % ° Ahose tanquag ey Ynlo a grammar Gq which produce og on : Suppor ¢ , &@) = Sa 7 \ z nu n>o} Proklem 5 « d and W Now Ao Rad owt ‘he @ kobe W He j oduce, De @ R Solut?on + ate = fab} m %0 and nrof the seb ot Shaiags accepted Can be Coren ay L@) ={biab, boiaab, abb. -..5 Heoe. the ghand Symbol har to take at least ong ra Preceded by any Ao-ef Feludea g null To aceep| Ane Sotog Set tbr ab, bb, aah abl “J we have taken the productfon, 3S aS, sy 18 + b.and B~5b8 SB ab (accepted) 3-56 be 45 by ( Accepte d) S45 2, AB 5 Qh (Accepted) 8s oS —5 Qof—s aaB—s aab Accepiedy 8—+aS_, a8 ~5 aba —~ abb CAcceepted ) “We Can Prove every Stngle Shafag In Le) pw accepted by he language generated by he! peodluclto, Se Hence the Jrammay & scanned with OKEN ScannerPGi (L S98 FfabF,8, fy5as] 8: 6b| bey) Semantic Nebwooks hn Mostly tied types of SeALe © Del¥aton aelwosk + “Thes Nelwooks emphases and gear WAI only doe The Sublype ow te a velation bey a concep! type and. a newly dePaed Sublype+.9 Produ = a Nekoork % weaved to as generaltzatfon heevar by a Supports the AInherthance as -foo fe eg | attta?buters Cot yeleb™ »\ Ve % an T Antmal oo _ Mammal TO 8 ear pile ee an whale coh le 89S aden etre to. @ Assewtton Nelewosks + Destgned ‘fo assert Propos? ~Hons 9s Qaheatted Utended to Slate Veccomanendab ors, Mostly aes Bs an assestFoo Melwork Pr genutre unless % 9% movked wFth @ modal admtatsts clea + Some A.8Se0Hoq System ave even Comewed cy Ke model of the 2ealonabl Siucore undeslytng the characlrtstic Semantic Md. os @ scanned with OKEN Scanner(B Fmolreatton netwosk + Uses gm plfeatFor as the petmany eoanectfon -for Connecting nodes -Tthese Nehoorks ase also wed to explaga patteons OF convPchPone eos and even deduclrons A spstakle fn “we Recently Fatred SKppery @ eneculable nebwooks © Combats Mee Cause Some changes to the Some techarques fox kan) oF mowker Posing wh? hanPsme thed- cay Nelwosk Yselp by PaCowporadiy ple Such a attached | Procedures ch can Perform Path Messager oy OSsoelPors and Searches Rea alts, @ scanned with OKEN ScannerF Sentence analysts _Phasts gochtlecture of Nip (ov) phases of NAP phaser o) Nip Prput sentence LenPeon Semont?e | Rules Contextual Rrefoarra 1, Moapholog?cal and hentcal analyser + den?eal analysts Te a vocabulaay hal Pactuder 8 words and expresstons » I deptets analyzing - Meol? “Aging and desce%ption of the Slouclwse ef the wordy % MU Fnacluder dividing a text 9ato paragraph + words and the Sentence @ scanned with OKEN ScannerWaiviedual wosds ave analyred Wo thety components and ‘nonwerd -foken Such at punduatfons Separed Som the words d+ Semantie analysts * ; Seeman e analyses Ps @ sloucluoe Caeated by hy Sqmiactte analy zev who assigns Meanings. Ther Componenly Asaniter \Pneaa Sequence of wordy Fnte Shouduve. PL thea Mow tne words assoctaled wth each other THES caly ab shoact dictFonaay Meaning oa Beal meant — 99, Soom the given Content 3: Pragmatic analysts 7 deal wth the overall communtcative aed Sockal Content aad 45 etre on Tite pa ebatfon . RH Mean abgl re} ~ Afng Oo deviving the Meaningful We Ff hein ' 1 Le ma te pee fet By ate nalyset the Motn focus : ak A in o wor Satd Pry RiNterpreted On what § Meant Ar Syphon Eqz “close the window?" Sheuld be Pnler — preted as Q Tequest Prutead of an oder ea Syotor analysts & Th?s syrrborn weFeas +0 the PP?ncPpler and ules thal gevern the Sentence Slouckane oF any adPvidual ‘i lanquages. Syntor focus about the Proper exevtng_ ail @ scanned with OKEN ScannerFagor whch can alfect ey Meaning. “this nvolves~the . analyst of he words % a sentence by follow?ag the gaammet ca} Houclure of the Sentence. : | 5) DRscowase Fnleg gation | U mean a Sere ef the Conlert «the Meankng | of any single Sealence whech depends upon that Sertences. FF also consfdear he Mearkng of the Following Serrtence eye Ihe word “Ahad” %& he Sertenee “ He Wanted Ahed " depends upon he pr2for dcouse Content Parser and Ys ype = A use of Powses I Nips 4 may be defined as the process of analy zing he Sings of Symbols fn aelaval language ConflomPng -ta"Ihe wales of fovral Jzemmay Tnput | Lenfcar [token J Foe [anal zev —— a Get [ye lable | | We ean undeitond the elevore of pasting Yo Ap | @ scanned with OKEN Scannerwth lhe. help of Follosifng points x Passer % wed to seport any Syntax C2207 x U helps to Vecover rom commonly occuring Caren, So Mad he Procentng ct the wemainder of Proguam cay - be combine d % Poase tree Created woth the help of a Poosey X Porses % wed to coeate SyMbel table , whPch Ploy, an Wporact vole % Nip. "% Parsee A allo Wed +o, Produce Prteanrede eke VK presentalrony (fa) Typa t+ Recuasive decent Porser ‘- ERS one ob the mest Shratghtforwead foamy of | | Porstn | WH follow a top down Pr0Cesy OU ottempls to Vewtly that the Syntax of the Yopul Sheeam 9 Coovee Og ne eH yeads the inpet Sentence Bor left to af he x one Mecessasy opexat-ton fox chovadeas from the Input shoea With the teame _ReOep Bo Vad ™ ond aie ther nal. fam the Jrammay @ scanned with OKEN Scanner© Qe Shel —veduce Powsea + be gy UV follows a Sienple boHlom-up POC 2 OC tote to find a Sequence of coords and phrases thal Cemrerpond te the ight ~hand ade of a qeammaa | prodvelfon and replaces Mem w%th lef} hand Side of | Nhe preduclton x Vhe above altemp| 4o Gnd a Sequence of word comfaces untel the whole Sentence 9 Beduced 3. chart Poser x OU We matnly Wetel oo Suttable Bs ambiguous qpremment ; Yncluding qremmacr of Natural languogg % TH apples dynamtc Pregaamming to the Parsing problems * Becawe of dynamic preqremenin 4 Partfal hypethe “fred wesulls ave shoved YW a shouchoe Called a'chart! X The ‘chart’ can also be seduced 4e Reg exp Pawser “X 03 4+he name ‘imnplves , HH We a Pequla LAPIN Poy dened a the foam of grammar en op of a POS tagged Seta ? % Ft basically wer hese Peqular Ox presstons -to Poere The Snput Setenees-and generate a Parte dace oul efther , @ scanned with OKEN ScannerBY Dependenc parsing | op a uae passing mechantrm , hese Mata Cone Rs Mat each Waguislic unt. Re woods velatey to €ady over by a dived! Wake thes leah deoect leaks ave Setualy ‘dependencies! Rn leagutstte. Type of Grammers ~ , A+ Content - Free Gammay (FQ) - ; 8 Content Bee Grammar whch % ee Shovd ssepresented as CEG Fa AchedPon Ky dercofbing 4th. languages and % % a Sapeoset OF Red whee gramm gy vokich You can See from “elleusing dPag ran ; Conter} Pree Goammas Cor) Qa a CEQ constely oF gq ne have the Fell oan d+ St of Non - Teomtnale > vt Rs ve The non- temeral Prevented by y Bare synlact * Vesables th Me set of SloFog which help Po defpap Anet ty Jereveted with he derole og the language help Of grammar ee | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner9. get of Terminale + HW alo knoan o -toke aad Depreseaed by 0. 31 5h OF produc toy & ‘the Se gives an fdeq abvet Non teomtnale con be corabiine ¢ | Vow tng Components | hoo Whe teomPraly and TH coruts| of | > Non -termPraly =~ Arrow => Ter mMaaly 4+ Start Symbol + The pecductten begtow foom the Seat Symbo LA es Depa esenbed by &: | Q. Constttueney Geammea (cq) * WH es also Known as phase Sache geomn Have PL ty Called Consttteney Gammar MH %s based on the consi Fluency Belalfon . Ph % opposite of Fepeodency G@ammay , 2 BN the elated Frame corks Ved the Se Hence Shucuve In tevry of cons Puen cy Ve lal?o 9 % To destve the Conn Fa enc “bake the help of Subfect — predate de virfon of hahin a well as elation We G@oeck “granary : % Yeoe we shady he clause shruclure fa dean o @ scanned with OKEN ScannerNou phate Np and verb phacye Nip Be Dependency Grammar (04) — He % oppostle Constituency grammar and Fy based on the dependency eelalten. D4 F opposite -y constituency grammar because @ lackr phrasal Ocdey © OG, he Words ave Conneched to each theo Atrected lene SMe vb UY contdered the center of the chuye Souchure x Every other Syntackee unth %& connected othe vesh In Avony of divecked lnk» There Symtackic Unts ae called dependences, os Sentence + Thes cteee te ‘Mlushattag f ~ dency Telod on depen @ scanned with OKEN Scannerr 1 Me x > A> caleuladtos of Neuatslic % © padedior aWatee Joxmle yaa laa) paoposttion onal dogic Me © . x 6 propositional Aogre 9% the sfmplest “form of logte where all the . Sletements made by proportions. % proposttton Ww a declarative satement ahh % tthe, toue | False. Cl Wa techatque of Knowledge aepreteclatinn Bq legteal and Mathe mat eal Foam Ext @ O % Sunday @ Sun. visey ‘From Hest (Fale) i @ 343-4 ( False) % propostitond logte % allo called @ocleas logfe ar 4 works On © and Le fn ph we we “symbole wana -ble +o wepresent | he ae we Can We any Symbo| fox Bepvesent tng lenge , Pepa Such as Ai Bip etc! x propostttons tan be Sihes ‘Taue ev alse bul not both X ph consis of an obfeed relation icfunctoa and logteal connective @ scanned with OKEN ScannerF.. bs Compound. Propestiton % a see x These connecttves alio callea,, ological OP eve, x Aa onneckive: ae basfc Cement propos’ ow and conn Pe P . X ConneclWvesr Can’ Sard arr logical opesaler cohech Connects two sentences Syotoae of phe @) - “These ave two type of Proposition, Q) Atomte poopasrlton = These ave Steple P20 PoaPtion, and %} constsls of a Single paopasttfon Syenbo] «These Sentences ether “puel alte y @ Ext A= 4 +5 Thue S There ave Conta acted b tuteg Combining Sanplea o atomPe Prepattiton, ua! Poremtharts and logteal Connecl2ve, i oa : + Ps eating today and Sheed ee dogteal ConneckSve & : ee? de cave wed 4p COMect “tog y 0y vepres enttng a Seatence 4. Negat Ton y Sent En Fr ples pr opel logFeally ence Such gy Tp % aalled al can be ethes a+ Confuclfon FA Sentencg thtch has A ona : on Such @ pag ¥% Called’ conPucl? — @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Negation of ego Tor) P an When “ik J ialea! Pe Kohan % Ybell%qend ae Rohan % Mardwoshin Rohan % abellegent ‘and Hood wothing (pre) 6 or gunclion * — A Seabence which har v connectives such as pve 9 Called Disgunchfo , j ens RET a % Oockor or Engin cen’ a) P wad vit Os | Sanp\PeatFon + A sentence cahth. has. pats. | d an Smplicat fon | 2 Then ales go! PHB Ys en 1Q= Syed % p4 7 4s St Ys aotntng “than the shed Pr @ Bidevecltonal + A Seatence” oo pS cop. S.alhd BfdtveclFonal Semtence » : ant will ge +o Mall %4 ? have to de Shopping _ _¢ ie os calle 1s woet poopeatts of cpevatons’ a} commulalvay + PAG = 8AP ] pve =avp by Assodal@vity (pagar = paler) ‘Cpve)ve = pvlave) 0) ofshtbulfves pACave) = cra pv(a Ae) -= (pya)A (pve) a) Oe-mosqan's _ UlpAa) = CPV i T(pva) = TPATA @ scanned with OKEN Scannerpropostifon« ‘onal calcwlas | x - propostl tonal ee 3 also Known Seekda| Sentendfat. Cecentes gic es a boanch of logte thal deals wrth i torr and their _ velerHonshtpr Ge Yavelve the shady of logfcal Opesators Ond 4th, aules Aho | govern ‘Nef “We » Ge x Uo Propasttion al talculas , Peopasttfons age Hale HmMentt that ave ether True ov False and loge cal operators. (such a Palo: oF OR, Not Ee. THEN) Connechives + £ proposttional togic generally oe “They awe @® oR(Y)> The og operat? A and 6 YS +toue Pf af u9e Rve ‘Connecktver: ton of wo PP oposFH on least aa Of he Vor%able yantable d P?opositiong A ov B & tay Truth tables. = f 6 8ve : 6 Tite (Tae, TyyYe _ True False.., True False: V9de- | Trae False Calse > False’ Pr welusns frue 93 both the propo &ttonal vorrable A-and Bs. -bue Fouth table 4A Toue True _Falte False f @ NegatFon (2) The negation of proposttfon A 3 tetae false when Ao True and toue then A 8 AAB True True False False True False Falre False ! % False Pouth able + Och TJoue Calte false Tee 4) Lonplcation | *4—thea (>)+ tn Amplic Pon © A286 9% the proposi-tton "Hd then” Pe False wher A % Taye and @ 95 faliescthe vest coves pipaA > 6 Fe tT + & As - False = at 7 ave True ‘4 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner« Oeteitndl ony! Wise ae 6 Wa Bata” —al ogfe connecliver whch % True ert P and ave Same A 8 AaB Toue Tue True Ay + C falte °° © ££ a? 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Manner @ scanned with OKEN Scanner% AWA approach , we O.pply toner prance ol x elements. 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