701
YEARS
ESTABLISHMENT
DATE
b
a
S)milar Matrix
A B feuo SquaNe matrix
then D to be Stmia A If these
Pxist G00-Singulas M SUch that
2= MAM B~A
+Da gonalsq bl e
soLd to be dtagonalisabie
Sini lar diagoml
M is eiaen veeterS
2 O =M AM
3
701
YEARS 70 TEARS
DATEESTABLISRWEN
ESTABLUISAMENT
DATE
AM and GM Ctatement (D
MuHipNHy CAM)
Algeberc
Vatues ls AM dietiac
Fqen Value A Ore
A= L2,3 theo matrix Can dia gonaliseble
’Tx Ue
always
has
A=2 has AM =
has AM=
34 Eiqen value A nondisttnt Cyepeat ed)
A= le 22 then be diagonalisable
AM=
A= 2 has Am-2 -8 -2
-2
A = -3
3 -4
Geome frit Mul4 ip licity CGm
Tadependents eiqen wecto ca)ed GM
A-AT| =0
NÍ
231[oi -8 -2
13 -3-A -2
3
ean k =2 NO of vaioble-?
GM- 3-2 =1 A-8-3+1-es-g+s]-[-s2-c+8])A7 6-o
Note
AM= GM hen Matrs diacqon aliaobk
FoyA=L
(A -I|X=o
-8 -2
-2
-3
0 1
3
(70
TEARS 70 YEARS
reTARLISRWENT
DATE SSTABLISWNENT
DATE
-2 6 -8 ) -2X =0
-2
-s
21
6 -4 2
2
2I
34 3
24 = t 2
eigen vectoS.
For A=3
44
3t LA-3IX=0
2t ooo
vectoYs. S -8 -2
eien
-6 -2
FoY A= 2 -4 -2
|A- C2)Ix =0
LA- 2I| X= o S , - 8 2 -2 3 O
Oo 42,- 6 -2 3 =0
-2
-S -2
-4-)
+4 -2
70 70)
YEARS
DATEESAALUSWENT ESTASLUSHHERT
DATE
=2t M 3 2
3 2
2
and the
dragonal foron
vetoY
0= MA M
eigea vectoy
veriting - - 2 32
2 0-2 3 -2 3
2 3 3 - 4 2
2 1
- Solve Vexit
Mtyìk
a draan nalisable
2K + -6 2
-6 -4
2 -4 3
Hence all erg en vec+oy
T0deperdent LA-AI|= 0
AM=l GM= | -6 2
For A=2 AM=l , GMel 7 -4 =0
For AM=)GM) 2
3
AI ergen valoes aYe dis+foct
hte
dia gonalisable s+73]x+s64 Y6
AS- (8A+ 4sA- 0= o
70 70EARS
DATE DATE
-6 2
l6 -|6
-6 -4
3
2
2 -2
2 t 2
- 2
-2¬
- 2 erg en vecters
2
-4 6
|A- IsAlK=0
-2
-20 20
-1 -6
2 2 2 -12
2t =t - 1 , - 6 , t 2X3 =o
2t
vectuYS
Foy A=3
-6 2
-6 4-4
2
Sd 62423 =0 3= 2t
-2A -2
t
eigen
70 YEARS
ISTARLISRINY
70 YEARS
DATE DATE
ESTARLISHHERT
all vectoY
veaitylng
2 2 /9 2/9 2/9 |8 -6 2 2 2
2 -2 K2 3 2/9 -2/9 -6 7-9 |-2
2 -2 e/9 -2/9 /92-4 3 22 I
K42 k t 2 KyO
AfterBo thSolung
2K -2k2 t K3 O
dagona :5 ble MO Yix
saleing
9:Eincd eiqen Values vecfoYS ineanl iadependente
AI[ eren alues ineouy rndepodet diagonlsable Nerfiy
A 2
FoY d= 0 AM= 2
FoY A= 3,
Foy A= IS,
|A -A|=0
M= 22 D= 2-A
2 -2
2 -2
M
/9 -2/9
A3-[2+21]4°t =0
V9
A3- sA´4 Cet 2+ 2]X- 3 =0
A=3, AM> I
70
ISAISRINY
701
ESTERSWWENT
AM2 DATE DATE
RoR oo
| = afob
A2 b
= -q-b 3 -a-b
at ob
Oat b b
-a -b -a Lb
a +
tr
fax
1A-3 Alx=o
ventying
-|
-2
2 -2
- A Vetor
dn ear Indepesdent
d=3 r G-M=l
AM: 2, GMa2
701
EARS 70
TEARS
DATEsTALISWNENT
ESTARLUSHMENT
DATE
Tans orming Matri
t2=0
M
9 4 36-2 =o
A 4+2 /3i 4-2 J3
NO
vecto
Dragonelèsohon Fovm Sinqulg Value Decompositign
0= MAM= 3 A Rectanqulay Matria A na Can be decogp nste
oto procluct thre e orth agnal
matYìx Degn
oo
matrix [AAT=I Umn diaganal
aod the toans POse the Qngther othngonal
os2 MatX
-0-s -0S 2
-0S T
) Ama= Uomn Dmn Vo
hose elernents
FUYthex D i s diaganal
eigen Va lues AAT
Squan e Too
equal
Diagonolis ahle Matri
YOnqe descending
The diagmal alue Ds called he
singuta Value hence the 3laqulcoY valve
4 Decampositiun
2 2
2 Sieps
SA-AL0 fist the etgeA Valves AA
4-) 2)| wie the dia qonal Matr ) whns e elenen
3 2 AA
Square vQlues
2
decend ing
70
IAUSRWINT
70 IEALSK
DATE ESTABUSWMENT
DATE
Let 3-1 C4- )- 36=o
are 4he Squqe =6,
Where
AA 6 = 4
vectoY AAI
3>Now obtaa eigen
vectors LOh en
o
These
the column
Aeh a toh tahel
4) The Coluno given For = l 6
by
U = AV A V2
U= A V3
-3
Thus We qet
A A'
3-A
6
