obile devices.
It has grown beyond alphanumeric text to include multimedia messages
using the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Rich Communication Services (RCS),
which can contain digital images, videos, and sound content, as well as ideograms
known as emoji (happy faces, sad faces, and other icons), and on various instant
messaging apps. Text messaging has been an extremely popular medium of
communication since the turn of the century and has also influenced changes in
society.[1][2][3][4]
Overview
Text messages are used for personal, family, business, and social purposes.
Governmental and non-governmental organizations
use text messaging for communication between colleagues. In the 2010s, the sending
of short informal messages became an accepted part of many cultures, as happened
earlier with emailing.[5] This makes texting a quick and easy way to communicate
with friends, family, and colleagues, including in contexts where a call would be
impolite or inappropriate (e.g., calling very late at night or when one knows the
other person is busy with family or work activities). Like e-mail and voicemail,
and unlike calls (in which the caller hopes to speak directly with the recipient),
texting does not require the caller a
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5
35
s
d
principal part of a book exclusive of front and back matter
c
: the printed score of a musical composition
3
a(1)
: a verse or passage of Scripture chosen especially for the subject of a sermon or
for authoritative support (as for a doctrine)
(2)
: a passage from an authoritative source providing an introduction or basis (as for
a speech)
b
: a source of information or authority
4
: theme, topic
5
a
: the words of something (such as a poem) set to music
b
: matter chiefly in the form of words or symbols that is treated as data for
processing by computerized equipment
text-editing software
6
: a type suitable for printing running text
7
: textbook
8
a
: something (such as a story or movie) considered as an object to be examined,
explicated, or deconstructed
b
: something likened to a text
the surfaces of