Assignment No.
9
Simple Regression analysis
Let's delve into another numerical example of forecasting labor force size using the simple linear
regression technique, a fundamental method in human resources management for predicting
staffing needs based on operational metrics.
Scenario: Manufacturing Unit Staffing Forecast
A manufacturing manager aims to forecast the number of production workers required based
on the daily production output. Data from five days of production is as follows:
Daily Production Output (Units) Number of Production Workers
100 50
200 60
300 70
400 80
500 90
Step 1: Understand the Variables
• Independent Variable (X): Daily Production Output (Units)
• Dependent Variable (Y): Number of Production Workers
The goal is to establish a relationship between production output and staffing levels to forecast
future labor needs.
Step 2: Calculate the Slope (m) and Y-Intercept (b)
First, compute the necessary summations:
Conclusion
By applying the simple linear regression technique, we've established a predictive model that
forecasts staffing needs based on production output. This method aids human resources
management in aligning workforce levels with production demands, ensuring operational
efficiency and effective resource allocation.