Software Process Models - Easy Explanation
Child-Friendly Explanation
Waterfall Model
Imagine building a LEGO castle step by step. You plan first, gather pieces, then build. You can't go back.
Good: Simple. Bad: Hard to fix mistakes.
Incremental Model
Build a LEGO castle room by room. You show your friend each time. Good: Fast feedback. Bad: Might not fit
perfectly later.
RAD Model
Build fast with friends using pieces you already have. Good: Fast. Bad: Needs lots of friends.
Prototyping Model
Make a small model first, show it, improve it. Good: Early feedback. Bad: People may keep the first one!
Spiral Model
Build bit by bit in circles. Each time you plan, build, and check. Good: Fix problems early. Bad: Needs talking
a lot.
Concurrent Model
Everyone builds different parts at the same time. Good: Fast. Bad: Needs teamwork.
Software Process Models - Easy Explanation
Formal Explanation for Students
1. Waterfall Model: A linear software process model where each phase (requirement, design, implementation,
testing) is completed before the next begins.
- Advantages: Simple, clear steps.
- Disadvantages: Difficult to handle changes, late feedback.
2. Incremental Model: Software is developed in parts (increments). Each adds more functionality.
- Advantages: Early working software, easy updates.
- Disadvantages: Architecture issues may arise if not planned.
3. RAD Model: Focuses on rapid development using component-based construction.
- Advantages: Fast development, reuse.
- Disadvantages: Needs large teams, not ideal for complex systems.
4. Prototyping Model: A prototype is built first to understand requirements better.
- Advantages: Better requirement clarity, early feedback.
- Disadvantages: Risk of using low-quality initial versions.
5. Spiral Model: Combines iterative development with risk analysis. Goes in cycles.
- Advantages: Handles risks and changes well.
- Disadvantages: Needs good planning and communication.
6. Concurrent Model: All tasks can happen at the same time in different states (e.g., under review, in
Software Process Models - Easy Explanation
progress).
- Advantages: Efficient, real-time status visibility.
- Disadvantages: Requires strong coordination.