Scribd
Upload
191 views2 pages

C Programming Cheat Sheet

This cheat sheet covers essential C programming concepts including compilers, interpreters, and operating systems. It outlines basic data types, operators, control structures, arrays, functions, pointers, file I/O, and structures/unions. Additionally, it highlights common errors such as syntax and logical errors.

Uploaded by

ayan.ali2711
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
191 views2 pages

C Programming Cheat Sheet

This cheat sheet covers essential C programming concepts including compilers, interpreters, and operating systems. It outlines basic data types, operators, control structures, arrays, functions, pointers, file I/O, and structures/unions. Additionally, it highlights common errors such as syntax and logical errors.

Uploaded by

ayan.ali2711
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Programming Exam Cheat Sheet

Basic Concepts:

- Compiler: Converts code into machine language (e.g., GCC).

- Interpreter: Executes code line by line (e.g., Python).

- OS: Manages hardware/software, handles I/O, memory.

- Syntax vs Semantics: Syntax = rules, Semantics = meaning.

Number Systems:

- Decimal to Binary: divide by 2 repeatedly.

- Decimal to Hex: divide by 16 repeatedly.

- Example: 45 -> Binary: 101101, Hex: 2D

C Language Basics:

- Data Types: int, float, char, double.

- Operators: +, -, *, /, %, ==, !=, &&, ||, !

- Control: if, if-else, switch, for, while, do-while.

Arrays & Functions:

- Array: int arr[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};

- Function: return_type name(params) { ... }

- Recursion: A function calling itself.

Pointers:

- Pointer stores address: int *p = &x;

- Dereference: *p gives value at address.

File I/O:

- FILE *fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");

- fprintf(fp, ...), fscanf(fp, ...)

- fclose(fp); Modes: r, w, a

Structures & Unions:

- Structure: group of different data types.

- Union: shares memory among members.

- struct student { int id; char name[20]; };

Common Errors:

- Syntax Error: code rule mistake (e.g., missing ;)


- Logical Error: output is wrong despite no error.

You might also like