URATPG STATISTICS - TOPIC ANALYSIS & STUDY GUIDE
1. Descriptive Statistics
Topics: Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, skewness
Depth: Basic formulas + interpretation
Book: Business Statistics (S.P. Gupta)
Importance: Medium
2. Probability Theory
Topics: Addition & multiplication rules, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem
Depth: Conceptual + applied problems
Book: Business Statistics (start), Kapoor & Gupta (deep)
Importance: High
3. Random Variables & Distributions
Topics: Discrete/continuous variables, PMF/PDF, expectation, variance
Depth: Properties + problem solving
Book: Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: Very High
4. Standard Distributions
Topics: Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Exponential, Uniform
Depth: Definitions, properties, applications
Book: Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: Very High
5. Sampling Distributions
Topics: t, Chi-square, F, CLT, LLN
Depth: Moderate to deep
Book: Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: High
6. Estimation Theory
Topics: Point estimates, unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency, confidence intervals
Depth: Theory + application
Book: Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: Very High
7. Hypothesis Testing
Topics: Z, t, Chi-square, F tests, p-value, type I/II errors
Depth: Deep understanding needed
Book: Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: Very High
8. Correlation & Regression
Topics: Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, R²
Depth: Basic to moderate
Book: Business Statistics + Kapoor & Gupta
Importance: Medium
9. Time Series & Index Numbers
Topics: Trend analysis, index numbers
Depth: Basic only
Book: Business Statistics
Importance: Low to Medium
10. Mathematics in Statistics
Topics: Differentiation, integration (for expectation), matrices
Depth: Basic formulas and usage
Book: UG Math Books
Importance: Low to Medium
SUMMARY TABLE
| Topic | Study Depth | Priority | Book |
|-------------------------|-------------|-----------|--------------------|
| Descriptive Statistics | Basic | Medium | Business Statistics|
| Probability Theory | Moderate | High | Both |
| Random Variables | Deep | High | Kapoor & Gupta |
| Standard Distributions | Deep | Very High | Kapoor & Gupta |
| Sampling Distributions | Moderate | High | Kapoor & Gupta |
| Estimation Theory | Deep | Very High | Kapoor & Gupta |
| Hypothesis Testing | Deep | Very High | Kapoor & Gupta |
| Correlation & Regression| Moderate | Medium | Both |
| Time Series/Index No. | Basic | Low | Business Statistics|
| Math for Stats | Basic | Low-Med | UG Math Notes |