#-32 -2023 .

#erparticle V(x) =
0

- d = E
e)

a 2) Y =
=>

=
+

E
(t 24x +
=

0 wave zo-

Sol -
↑(x) =
A elki
A ei(hx wt)
T(4
-

,
A) =

i(kx
wA)
-

A e-
.

4- (2 A)
,
=
-

well define momentum p

=

Ek
11 I/
evegy E =

E
2x

0x - 8

of + o

4+ & 4 are not normalizable ·

Waveparbet
->

n19(2)eilhin-wal at
y = ,

# in box> = 0
v V =
2

infinitely

El
box with
A
* particle is trapped in a

-
hard walls .

hard wall : The particle does not lose energy

when it collides with the walls .

V(x) =

for 40+ x>a

I
= 0 for 0x<a x =
0
least /
+V4= Ex

-
-
+2 y
=
0 -

12 = k

=( k4
0
-

+
4 =

Sol" is
Cogbx
4(x) A Sin Ex +B
·

x(x) =

A
Sin(mEx) +
B cas
(EmEx) -

B at 4 0
=
.
C= x =

0
-
,

Therefore B 0
=

4(x) A sin
Ex P
=

Heis at x= 4 =

0-

Asin(mE) =
0

:
MEL = NA

u =
1 , 2, 3 .....

then everywhere which indicates that

to because if ito =0

the particle doen not exist in the well anywhere .

2mE =
E
e
=

The
energy epectrum in an infinite step pot is discrete .
 sin(Es)
Y(x) =

e A E (Lecture 22)
=

im
L
Y
=

[ lecture -

30] .

"A
x
=
0 x
=
L

&
--
Find the probability that a particle trapped in a box's wide
can be found by 0 .

45290 55L for the

ground
.

state &
Ist excited stale
:
x2

it
state-Is
*
Pa *

sman
y
, x
groud Ygeond
,

· 45

198
.
=

19 8 %
->

Pr
- 2 See
, Ox Ist excited state-
de

= -
0065 = :
65 %
# m Potential Wallis Vo
Vo

sean-en
I
+ V4 =

Ex .........
-
E

I
-
St
#29 .

+
(E-) Y 0
I

I
=

#ud
4 + E = mo L

a a
firebit
t
i -

(V - E)4 =

G -

2) 4, () =

0 x<0

( +

(2) 42(2) =
0 OLUCL

L b) 45 ()
=
0 x>4

4= =

A
,
eb +

Are
ki
-
⑯
Y =

B , Snikzx+ Be coskax -
Y
=
4ekM cekix ③
+

As alx

3
- -
⑧

Y(u) - 0 ⑧ & As O

3
asx - +
0
·
.. -O
4(4) 0
=

4= =

A
,
ebi -
⑯
Y =

B , Snikzx+ Be coskax -
Y
=

c kin -
③