CIRCLES

Concept1 Devivation of equation of circle

7519 Newequation
1 19 x aptly b v2
g
y circlecentreat laibl
with radius
x a

old
i

Concept 2 Sketching a circle with radius and center

concept 3 Different types of equation of circle

How to 845
x 3 y if
f x2 6 9
u y Zy X
x
y 6x 2y 9 0 Equationmaybe
given like this
4 Get all like terms toge
9 o
Put every thing in
form of 1 917 19 61
Eg yfy term
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x 372 y 112 1 x2 6 1314 1312 9224 1112 117490

x 312 y 112 1 0

Concept 4 Does Lines intersect circle use simultaneous

C x 11 19 312 10 1
y 2x
[Link]
x2 x 1 in
2 1
4 1121 1
2
4 5 y
y 2 y 0
5 2 20
2,0 4 2,0
Concepts Intersection of two circles use simultaneously

I ain't doing an example question

concept 6 Proving two points are a diameter

A 4,5 B 2 1 C 8 5 all lie on a circle Prove AC is a

diameter
13
gradients should multiply to be 1 A
which proves they AB BC are perpen
hence they would at angle of 90

Actual diagram

MAB 1 1
18,5 254
cu

MBC I
154 11 5,1
i 1 hence AB and BC
MAB MBL
are perpendicular
making AC a diameter
 Concept 7 perpendicular bisector of two points on a circle

p Perpendicular bisector of 2 points

p
founded using the midpoint always
passes through the centre of the circle

Theradius can be founded

by calculating
the distance b w the centre andany
point on CIRCUMFERENCE

Concept 8 Finding equation of circle using 3 points on

a circle

egot
1 Midpoint 2 gradient 3 Perpendicular
signyltaneous
bisector
5 fifty
EEast've

Find the equation of the circle that passes through

A 0,6 Blo 41
m
41 3
4153
radius
Blo 4,9M
1712122
11
cars
1
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 enormal

Concept 9 Finding tangent normal

Tangent
a show that4 3x is a tangent to the
y
circle x 51 y 91 10
b The tangent intersects the circle at A Hence find the equation of
of the normal to the circle at A

b x2 hx 4 0
is I 21 0
x2 10x 25 9 2 30 25 10 0 X 2
10 2 thox 40 o
y 10
x2 hx 4 o AL 2,10
centre 5,91
chitin
choenie
Normal
2
tangent
4 13 1
9 3 33
C
10 1312 3y x 32
10 C

Concept 10 wether two circles intersect

22
a a
d 82
m
d

devitre Vi

d r t v2

must be tangent
 C2

C1
v d
p

centre Centrez d
Easel
I V2 p
concentric circle one circlewould Fit

d
on

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