‘Time : Three hours 10. Reg. No.: | Question Paper Code : 20871 [Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023. Fourth Semester Computer Science and Engineering CS 3491 - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (Common to : Computer and Communication Engineering and Information Technology) (Regulations 2021) Mi Answer ALL questions. Q PART A— (10x 25 py List the characteristics of AI. What are agents for AT an ng? Differentiate lo; sae assertions. Why a hybri - network is called as such? What is the'ifche of machine learning? State the logic behind Gaussian processes. When does an algorithm become unstable? Why is the smoothing parameter h need to be optimal? Differentiate computer and human brain. Show the perceptron that calculates parity of it’s three inputs.iL 12, 13. 14, 15. 16. @) () (a) © (a) ) (b) (a) ) (a) (b) PART B — (5 x 13 = 65 marks) Explain iterative deepening search algorithm with an example. Or Discuss in detail about hill climbing algorithm by using 8-queens problem. Demonstrate the use of Bayes’ rule with an example in a doctor finding the probability P (disease / symptoms) before and after the decease becomes epidemic. Or Briefly explain about how the sustainability of enumeration algorithm can be improved. Describe the general procedure of random forest algorithm. Or With a suitable example explain knowledge extractis ail. Assume an image has pixel size 240 x 180, El rate how K means clustering can be used to achieve lossy data ion of that image. titiple classifiers by voting. @ hidden layers by ReLU in deep Explain in detail about combi Elaborate the process of networks. Briefly expléin hints apd the different ways it can be used. ART C — (1 x 15 = 15 marks) Cons e statement “Stocks rallied on Monday, with major indexes gaining 1% as optimism persisted over the first quarter earnings season”. Taken from a news article. Design a naive Bayes model to classify the statement into appropriate category. Or Construct a training dataset. By using it, demonstrate the AdaBoost algorithm that makes an ensemble classifier. 2 20871Reg. No. : Question Paper Code : 30124 B.E/[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2028. Fourth Semester Computer Science and Engineering CS 3491 — ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (Common to: Computer and Communication Engineering/Information Technology) (Regulations 2021) ‘Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer ALL questions. PART A— (10 x 2= 20 marks) 1. _ Define artificial intelligence. Q 2, What is adversarial search? Q 3. Define uncertainty. oa 4, State Bayes’ a) 5. Outline\the differénce between supervised learning and unsupervised learning. oom forest? 8. What is the significance of Gaussian mixture model? ° rhs Define ensemble learning. 9. Draw the architecture of multilayer perceptron. 10. Name any two activation functions.ll. @ @) 12. (a) ) 13. (a) } 14. @) (b) 15. (a) (b) PART B — (6 x 13 = 65 marks) Outline the uniformed search strategies like breadth-first search and depth-first search with examples. (a3) Or State the constraint satisfaction problem. Outline local search for constraint satisfaction problem with an example. aay (@ Elaborate on unconditional probability and conditional probability with an example. © (i) What is a Bayesian network? Explain the steps followed to construct a Bayesian network with an example, 0) Or ‘What do you mean by inference in Bayesian networks? Outline inference by enumeration with an example. (13) Elaborate on logistics regression with an example. Explain the process of computing coefficients. (as) What is a classific e? Explain the steps to construct a Glassification tree, List and éXplain about the different procedures used. (a3) hope and boosting? Give example. @) tline the steps in the AdaBoost algorithm with an example. (10) Or Elaborate on the steps in expectation-maximization algorithm. (a3) Explain the steps in the back propagation learning algorithm. What is the importance of it in designing neural networks? (13) Or Explain a deep feedforward network with a neat sketch. (13) 2) 3012416. (a) () S PART C— (1x 16 = 15 marks) ‘The values of x and their corresponding values of y are shown in the table below. e128 4667 434556 8 10 @ Find the least square regression line y =ax+b (a2) (i) Estimate the value of y when x=10 @) Or Consider five points {1,,,,5,%,,%} with the following coordinates as a two-dimensional sample for clustering: x, = (0.5, 1.75), = (1,2),2%5 = (1-75, 0.25), = (4, 5 = (6, 3) Mlustrate the k-means algorithm on the above data set. The required number of clusters is two, and initially, clusters are formed from random distribution of samples: C, = {2.2.24} and Cz = {5,5} (15) R at cO 3 30124Reg. No.: | LI | Question Paper Code : 50904 B.E/[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2024. Fourth/Sixth Semester Computer Science and Engineering CS 3491 — ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (Common to : Biomedical Engineering/Computer Science and Design/Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security)/Computer and Communication Engineering/Blectronics and Communication Engineering/ Electronics and ‘Telecommunication Engineering/Medical Hlectronics/Information Tec! ) (Regulations 2021) ‘Time : Three hours imufa : 100 marks 10. Answer ALL questions. PART A— (10x 2= GX ‘What are the various applications of AI? How will you measure the performance )plication? ‘Mention the needs of probabilisti ing in Al. Given that P(A)=0.8; P(A |B nd P(B)=0.5, Compute P(B| A). How can over! avoided? Assume a disea: ‘are that it is seen in only one person out of every million. ‘Also assume that we have a test that is effective in that if a person has the disease, there is a 99 percent chince that the test result will be positive; however, the test is not perfect, and there is a one in a thousand chance that the test result will be positive on a healthy person. Assume that a new patient arrives and the test result is positive. What is the probability that the patient has the disease? Write the three types of ensemble learning. How expectation maximization is used in Gaussian mixture models? What is stochastic gradient descent and why is it used in the training of neural networks? Why is ReLU better than Softmax? Give the equation for both.1. @) ) 12. (a) (b) 13. (a) (b) i. @) ) PART B — (5 x 13 = 65 marks) Differentiate Blind Search and Heuristic Search. Or Explain characteristics of intelligent agents. Consider the following set of propositions: + Patient has spots + Patient has measles + Patient has high fever + Patient has Rocky mountain spotted fever. + Patient has previously been inoculated against measles. + Patient was recently bitten by a tick + Patient has an allergy. () Create a network that defines the casual conne mong these nodes, 6) (i) Make it a Bayesian network by con: he necessary conditional probability matrix. @) Or Construct a Bayesian Network ai ne the necessary CPTs for the biased coins a, b and c with , 60% and 80% respectively. One coin is drawn random| ig (with equal likelihood of drawing each of the three c: the coin is flipped three times to generate the outcomes X1, X2jand X3. given scenario. We have a probabilities of coming up @) coin is most likely to have been drawn if the flips 6) Or Explain the principle of the gradient descent algorithm. Accompany your explanation with a diagram. Explain various learning techniques involved in unsupervised learning. Or List the applications of clustering and identify advantages and disadvantages of clustering algorithms. 2 5090416. (@) ) (a) ) Draw the architecture of a single layer perceptron (SLP) and explain its operation. Mention its advantages and disadvantages. Or How do you tune hyperparameters for better neural network performance? Explain in detail. PART C— (1x 15 = 15 marks) Discuss constraint satisfaction problems with an algorithm for solving crypt arithmetic. Trace the algorithm for the following: CROSS + ROADS DANGER Or Construct the decision tree for the below dataset Day| Outlook {Temperature|Humidity| Wind | Play Golf D1| Sunny | Hot High |Weak| No D2| Sunny | Hot High |Strong| D3 [Overcast] Hot High a D4| Rain | Mild Hi Yes D5| Rain Cool al | Weal Yes D6 Rain | Cook, || Normal [Strong] No D7 [Overcast] L .al [Strong] Yes D8] Sum Mi High |Weak| No D9 ey ool | Normal |Weak] Yes [D10|_ Rs Mild | Normal | Weak Yes ID11| Sunny | Mild | Normal |Strong| _Yes ID12\Overcast] Mild High Strong] Yes [D13|Overcast| Hot Normal | Weak Yes [D14) Rain Mild High |Strong) No 3 50904