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Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America with a population of approximately 214 million, is a federal presidential constitutional republic with Brasília as its capital. The economy is the largest in Latin America, driven by agriculture, mining, and energy, while its rich culture is influenced by Indigenous, African, and European heritage, famous for music, dance, and festivals like Carnival. Major tourist attractions include Christ the Redeemer, Iguazu Falls, and the Amazon rainforest.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views2 pages

Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America with a population of approximately 214 million, is a federal presidential constitutional republic with Brasília as its capital. The economy is the largest in Latin America, driven by agriculture, mining, and energy, while its rich culture is influenced by Indigenous, African, and European heritage, famous for music, dance, and festivals like Carnival. Major tourist attractions include Christ the Redeemer, Iguazu Falls, and the Amazon rainforest.

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Revanth T
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Country Profile: Brazil

Capital: Brasília

Population: Approximately 214 million (2024 estimate)

Official Language: Portuguese

Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)

Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic

Geography:

- Largest country in South America, fifth-largest in the world

- Home to the Amazon rainforest and the Amazon River

- Diverse landscapes: rainforests, savannas, wetlands, and beaches

Economy:

- Major industries: agriculture (soybeans, coffee, beef), mining (iron ore), energy,
manufacturing

- Leading exporter of coffee and orange juice

Culture:

- Rich cultural heritage with African, Indigenous, and European influences

- Famous for Carnival, samba, and bossa nova music

- Soccer (football) is the most popular sport

Tourist Attractions:

- Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, Iguazu Falls, Pantanal wetlands

Brazil

Geography

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, covering about
8.5 million square kilometers. It is bordered by every South American country except Chile and
Ecuador. The Amazon River and rainforest dominate the north, while the south features
highlands and extensive coastlines.

Demographics

 Population: ~214 million (2024)

 Major Cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília (capital), Salvador, Fortaleza
 Language: Portuguese (official)

 Ethnic Diversity: A mix of Indigenous, European, African, and Asian ancestry.

Government

Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic. The President is both head of state and
head of government. The country is divided into 26 states and one federal district.

Economy

 GDP: Largest in Latin America

 Major Industries: Agriculture (soybeans, coffee, beef, sugarcane), mining (iron ore,
gold), energy, manufacturing, services

 Exports: Coffee, soybeans, iron ore, oil, beef

 Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)

Culture

Brazil’s culture is a vibrant blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. It is


famous for its music (samba, bossa nova), dance, and festivals, especially Carnival. Soccer is
the most popular sport, with Brazil having won the FIFA World Cup five times.

Major Attractions

 Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro)

 Iguazu Falls

 Amazon Rainforest and River

 Pantanal wetlands

 Salvador’s historic Pelourinho district

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