Country Profile: Brazil
Capital: Brasília
Population: Approximately 214 million (2024 estimate)
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
Geography:
- Largest country in South America, fifth-largest in the world
- Home to the Amazon rainforest and the Amazon River
- Diverse landscapes: rainforests, savannas, wetlands, and beaches
Economy:
- Major industries: agriculture (soybeans, coffee, beef), mining (iron ore), energy,
manufacturing
- Leading exporter of coffee and orange juice
Culture:
- Rich cultural heritage with African, Indigenous, and European influences
- Famous for Carnival, samba, and bossa nova music
- Soccer (football) is the most popular sport
Tourist Attractions:
- Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, Iguazu Falls, Pantanal wetlands
Brazil
Geography
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, covering about
8.5 million square kilometers. It is bordered by every South American country except Chile and
Ecuador. The Amazon River and rainforest dominate the north, while the south features
highlands and extensive coastlines.
Demographics
Population: ~214 million (2024)
Major Cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília (capital), Salvador, Fortaleza
Language: Portuguese (official)
Ethnic Diversity: A mix of Indigenous, European, African, and Asian ancestry.
Government
Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic. The President is both head of state and
head of government. The country is divided into 26 states and one federal district.
Economy
GDP: Largest in Latin America
Major Industries: Agriculture (soybeans, coffee, beef, sugarcane), mining (iron ore,
gold), energy, manufacturing, services
Exports: Coffee, soybeans, iron ore, oil, beef
Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
Culture
Brazil’s culture is a vibrant blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. It is
famous for its music (samba, bossa nova), dance, and festivals, especially Carnival. Soccer is
the most popular sport, with Brazil having won the FIFA World Cup five times.
Major Attractions
Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro)
Iguazu Falls
Amazon Rainforest and River
Pantanal wetlands
Salvador’s historic Pelourinho district