Software Testing Overview
Software testing is the process of verifying that a software application meets requirements, works
correctly, and is free of errors.
It ensures reliability, security, and performance. Testing can be manual or automated.
Types of Software Testing:
1. Unit Testing - Tests individual components of the software.
2. Integration Testing - Ensures different parts work together.
3. System Testing - Examines the entire application.
4. Acceptance Testing - Confirms the software is ready for users.
5. Performance Testing - Checks speed, stability, and scalability.
6. Security Testing - Identifies vulnerabilities.
7. Regression Testing - Ensures new changes do not break existing features.
Common Testing Tools:
- Unit Testing: JUnit, NUnit, PyTest, Mocha
- Integration Testing: Postman, SoapUI, Jenkins, TestNG
- System Testing: Selenium, Katalon Studio, TestComplete
- Acceptance Testing: Cucumber, FitNesse, TestRail
- Performance Testing: JMeter, LoadRunner, Gatling
- Security Testing: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, Nessus
- Regression Testing: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Ranorex
Selecting the right tools depends on the project type, technology stack, and budget.