PROJECT NO:

EX EX
DA
TA 1069

EXWATER
EL X+

EXSEWER

50
EXSW
EC SW 2 88
0 55 GENERAL LEGEND:

DATA

72 7
0

EXS
DA
T A

Y+
EX EX COPYRIGHT NOTE

W
EL SW PROPOSED 60mm PAVERS
EC THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED,
IN WHOLE OR PART, OR IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER WITHOUT WRITTEN
PERMISSION FROM THE PROFESSIONAL CIVIL ENGINEER.

DATA
EX PROPOSED 80mm PAVERS
EL
EC
GENERAL NOTES

EXWATER
EXSEWER

EXS
PROPOSED BLOCK

W
ALL WORK TO COMPLY WITH LATEST RELEVANT SANS CODES. THE

EXSW
RETAINING WALL
PROFESSIONAL CIVIL ENGINEER WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE

DATA
PROPOSED VERTICAL EXSW FOR ANY WORK NOT COMPLYING WITH SAID REGULATIONS BY
RETAINING WALL CONTRACTORS OR SUB-CONTRACTORS, UNLESS OTHERWISE
VAL VAL VAL VAL
STIPULATED ON DRAWINGS.
PROPOSED GRASS BLOCKS

EXWATER

W
VAL

EXSEWER
DATA

E XS
EXSW
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL
WITH CONCRETE INFILL · This drawing is not to be scaled from and only figured dimensions are to
VAL be used
VAL PROPOSED CONCRETE · All dimensions are measured in meters, unless otherwise indicated
CHANNEL · All dimensions and setting out points to be checked and confirmed
before any construction commences.

DATA
VA

W
L
· Contractor to check and verify sufficiency of information, setting out

EXS
ERF BOUNDARY

SEW
EXSW
levels and dimension before commencing work.

EXWATER
EXSEWER

ER
ELE SLEEVE SETTING OUT POINT · Any discrepancies to be brought to the attention of M-T Civil Engineering
C-2
1 department immediate in writing.

DATA
CONCRETE EDGE BEAM · All work is to be carried out in accordance with local authority
requirements.

W
EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC RISE TO FINAL LEVEL

EXS
·

ELEC
REF DWG. STD-SL04 Engineer or the Engineers representative to be invited for inspections

SE W
EXSW
SLEEVE LEGEND: according to M-T Civil Engineering's inspection notification requirements

ER
· Contractor to comply with the occupational health and safety act (85 of

EXWATER
DATA

L
EXSEWER

VA
PROPOSED IRRIGATION 1993), the construction regulations of 2014 and all relevant regulations
IR
SLEEVES as well as their amendments.

W
EXS
ELEC
EXISTING IRRIGATION
EXIR SLEEVES
EXSW

SEW
SLEEVES
DATA

VAL

ER
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL IRXX IRRIGATION · All sleeves to be 110mm diameter (Kabelflex
SETTING OUT POINT
EXWATER

obtainable from Nextube or similar approved), unless

EXSEWER

W
otherwise indicated.

SW

EXS
TELKOM PROPOSED TELKOM SLEEVES · Actual colour of sleeve material:

ELEC
DATA

3 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE

VAL
Mitonet - Red
EXSW

SEW
EXTELKOM EXISTING TELKOM SLEEVES Electrical - Black

ER
Irrigation - Yellow
UNDERNEATH HARD STAND TXX TELKOM Telkom - Green

W
SW
DATA

EXS
EXWATER

REF DWG. STD-SL04 SETTING OUT POINT Neotel - Orange

ELEC

VAL
EXSEWER

Telecoms - Blue
PROPOSED ELECTRICAL
EXSW

ELEC · All sleeves to be installed according to M-T Civil

SEW
ELE SLEEVES
Engineering Department detail drawings.

WATER
C-3

ER
SEWER

SEWER
9 X+ EXISTING ELECTRICAL · Engineer or the Engineer's representative to be invited
2 88
DATA

EXELEC

SW
DAT

W
A-3 SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH 0 55 SLEEVES for inspections according to M-T Civil Engineering

EXS
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL 7 VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL 0
BETWEEN POINTS ELEC-18 Department inspection notification requirements.

VAL
ELEC
ELXX ELECTRICAL
TO ELEC-21 TO BE 1.7m ·
EXWATER

Contractor to comply with the occupational health and

ELEC
SETTING OUT POINT
EXSW

WATER WATER WATER WATER safety act (85 of 1993), the construction regulations of
EXSEWER

DATA

SEW
FIRE WATER

50
FIRE WATER FIRE WATER
DATA

SEWER SEWER SEWER SEWER DATA PROPOSED DATA SLEEVES 2014 and all relevant regulations as well as their

DATA SLEEVE

ER
72 6
SW
ELEC SLEEVE

2 x 110mm Ø
5 x 160mm Ø
amendments.

W
FIRE WATER

EXS
EXISTING DATA · On completion of sleeves installation, contractor to

FIRE WATER

Y+
VAL
DATA

ELEC
RISE TO FINAL LEVEL SLEEVES provide complete as-built information to the Engineer.

ELEC

DATA
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL · Drawing to be read in conjunction with Electrical

WATER
REF DWG. STD-SL04 DATA
DATA

DXX
EXSW

ELE
EXWATER

Engineer's drawings & Landscape Architect's

SEW
C-2 1 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE SETTING OUT POINT

SW
EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC
0 drawings.
EXSEWER

SEWER

ER
MH

W
WATER
ELEC-19 ELEC ELEC ELEC ·

EXS
8 PROPOSED MANHOLE
C-1 ·

FIRE WATER
ELE

DATA

VAL
EXMH NOTE:
DATA

RISE TO FINAL LEVEL

ELEC
EXISTING MANHOLE SLEEVES TO HAVE MIN. 600mm COVER UNLESS
REF DWG. STD-SL04

WATER
EXSW

OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

SW

SEW
DB

SEWER
A-34

W
PROPOSED DRAW BOX
STWATER

E
DAT

EXS
ALL SLEEVE MANHOLES TO HAVE MANHOLE

R
ELEC-15 SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH
EXSEWER
DATA

ACCESS AS PER DETAIL INDICATED ON

VAL
EXDB
M

FIRE WATER
SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH

DATA SLEEVE
ELE BETWEEN POINTS ELEC-16

2 x 110mm Ø
UNDERNEATH HARD STAND BETWEEN POINTS DATA-33 C-1 EXISTING DRAW BOX DRAWING STD-SL03
7 & ELEC-17 TO BE 1.7m
EXWATER

ELEC SLEEVE
DATA-34 & DATA-37 TO BE 1.7m

SW
REF DWG. STD-SL04
EXSW

5 x 160mm Ø
SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO RISE TO FINAL LEVEL

WATER
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE

DATA

ELEC SLEEVE

SEW
7 x 160mm Ø
VAL VAL VAL VAL DETAILVAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL REF VAL VAL
DWG. STD-SL04 VAL VAL VAL
DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL B DWG. STD-SL01 B

W
MANHOLE TYPE E2 REFER TO DETAIL A
WATER
DATA

EXS
ELEC

ER
MANHOLE TYPE T2 MANHOLE TYPE T3 WL WL 1m X 1m INSIDE DIA. REFER TO

ELEC
WATER

2 x 110mm Ø DATA SLEEVE SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO SERVICES CROSSING
REF DWG. STD-SL02 2 x 110mmSEWER
Ø DATA SLEEVE REF DWG. STD-SL02 MANHOLE TYPE T2 DETAIL B ON

VAL
SEWER SEWER SEWER DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL E DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL E
THIS DWG.

SW
DATA DATA REF DWG. STD-SL02
DATDATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
DADATA
TA-
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
DAT DATA
DAT SLEEVE TO GO UNDERNEATH
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
EXSW

A-3 A-3 A-
BS

6 35 3 FIRE WATER 32 FIRE

WATERØ ELEC WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER THE FOUNDATION
WL WATER WATER WATER WATER 300mm
WATER x 300mm MANHOLE
FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER WL FIRE WATER FIRE WATER 5 xFIRE
160mm SLEEVE 7 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE

W
SLEEVE TRENCH

SEW
EXSEWER

EXS
TO FIT BETWEEN KERBS DRAWING NO. DESCRIPTION
DATA

WATER WL FIRE WATER REFER TO DWG.

FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC
3 x 50mm Ø DATA SLEEVE

ELE ELE

E
ELE -1 3

R
C-1 C-1

DATA
STD-SL01 DETAIL C SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH LEC

SEWER
DATA

C-3 DAT 4 E 6

2 x 110mm Ø DATA SLEEVE

A- BETWEEN POINTS ELEC-14, STD-SL01 SLEEVE TRENCHES DETAILS

SW
28
FIRE WATER

UNDERNEATH HARD STAND ELEC-15 & ELEC-39 TO BE 1.7m

FIRE WATER
WATER
EXWATER

2 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE

REF DWG. STD-SL04

VAL
EXSW

3x50mmØ
RISE TO FINAL LEVEL
SLEEVE

W
DATA

STD-SL02 SLEEVE MANHOLE CONFIGURATION

DATA
ELEC SLEE

ELEC

EXS
1 x 110mm

SEW
MANHOLE TYPE A1
DATA

REF DWG. STD-SL04

DATA
DATA

REF DWG. STD-SL02

ER
EXSEWER

STD-SL03 SLEEVE MANHOLE DETAILS

ELEC

SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO

SW
SEWER
SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO MANHOLE
DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL A SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO WL MANHOLE 1.2m X
MANHOLE TYPE T3 DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL B 1.2m X 1.2m INSIDE DIA.
1.2m INSIDE DIA.
DATA

DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL A

FIRE WATER
STD-SL04 SLEEVE END DETAILS
VE
Ø

MANHOLE TYPE A1 REF DWG. STD-SL02

EXSW

WATER

W
DAT

DATA
DATA

EXS
REF DWG. STD-SL02 EL

ELEC

SW
EXWATER

A-2
EC 7

SEW
A
1 x 110mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE DAT DA
T
-5 A-2
6 SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO
SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO REVISIONS

SW

E
1 x 110 DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL E

R
ELE ELEC ELEC ELEC
DAT ELE mm Ø E DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL B OD = OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF PIPE
C-4 LEC SL REV. DATE DESCRIPTION
EXSEWER

C-2 C-6 ELECSEWER

1 DESIGNEDDRAWN
DATA DATA ELE DATA DAT
A-2
5 WATER EEVE -4 S = 200mm FOR PIPES WITH OD ≤ 620mm
E

ELEC

DATA
-2 3
ELE 10mm Ø

C 5 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE

DATA

A-2 E
FIRE WATER

ATA S = 450mm FOR PIPES WITH OD > 620mm

EEV

W
4 EL
EXSW

2 x 50mm Ø DATA SLEEVE

ELEC ISSUE FOR

SW
D 3 x 50mm Ø DATA

EXS
DATA

0 IV
WATER

ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC 2023.04.20 RR CONSTRUCTION
30 ELE FINISHED LEVEL (FL)
C SL

SLEEVE C-7
SEWER

SEW
MANHOLE TYPE T3 - C-9
ELE TA MANHOLE TYPE T2

SW
EXWATER

1x1

ELE

MANHOLE TYPE T3 SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO REVISED AS CLOUDED

REF DWG. STD-SL02 DA

ER
SLEEVE TRENCH SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH REF DWG. STD-SL02 1 2023.04.25 RR IV
DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL A
C

REF DWG. STD-SL02 DATA DATA-31

ELEC
DATA

REFER TO DWG.

ELEC SLEEVE
WL WL BETWEEN POINTS ELEC-7,

5 x 160mm Ø
SLEEVE TRENCH REFER TO STD-SL01 DETAIL C ELEC-8 & ELEC-40 TO BE 1.7m PLATFORM LAYERWORKS REVISED TRENCH
DATA

SLEEVE TRENCH

SW
2 2023.05.09 RR IV

W
EXSEWER

MANHOLE E2 REFER TO DWG 1069-EW-L03 DEPTH AS CLOUDED

EXSW

EXS
2x110mm
DWG. STD-SL01 DETAIL A

ELEC
REFER TO DWG.

SLEEVE
Ø DATA
X+ 1m X 1m INSIDE DIA.
2 88
WATER

STD-SL01 DETAIL B REVISED LAYOUT

SW
FIRE WATER

DATA
0 65 VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL 3 2023.07.26 RR IV
0 ELE AS CLOUDED
DATA

-22
SEWER

C-1 A
EXWATER

DAT REVISED AS

ELEC
UNDERNEATH HARD STAND SW
4 2023.08.01 RR IV
CLOUDED

W
SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH

R
EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC REF DWG. STD-SL04

EXS
WE
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED
EXSW

7 x 160mm Ø ELEC SLEEVE

ELEC-8 DATA- BETWEEN POINTS DATA-29,

SE
BACKFILL FROM TRENCH
EXSEWER

MANHOLE TYPE T2 29 PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER :

DATA-30 & DATA-38 TO BE 1.7m
DATA

FIRE WATER

EXCAVATIONS, WHICH SHALL NOT

WATER

RISE TO FINAL LEVEL REF DWG. STD-SL02 CONTAIN STONES LARGER THAN
REF DWG. STD-SL04 150mm Ø, COMPACTED TO 93%
SEWER

REFER TO
ELEC

L
NAME: SIGNATURE:

ELEC

VA
L
DETAIL B ON VA MOD. AASHTO DENSITY
DATA
EXWATER

W
EXS
THIS DWG.

R
WE
EXSW

DATA

PR NO. DATE:

SE
WATER L
VA
FIRE WATER

SEWER
WATER
EXSEWER

2x110mm 200mm SELECTED BACKFILL

SLEEVE
Ø DATA

FIRE WATER
DATA
ELEC

BLANKET STABILIZED WITH 3%

ELEC

200
ELEC SLEEVE

VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL
5 x 160mm Ø

CEMENT COMPACTED TO 93%

W
SEWER

300
DATA

EXS
MOD. AASHTO DENSITY

VA

R
EXWATER

WE
EXSW

SE
EXSW

100
SLEEVE TRENCH

SW
FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER FIRE WATER
DATA

EXS
WATER WATER WATER WATER DEPTH BETWEEN W
SEWER SEWER SEWER SEWER
ELEC

ELEC
POINTS ELEC-9 &

VAL
DATA
EXSEWER

SW EXS S OD S
ELEC-10 TO BE 1.7m EX W

ELE

R
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL EXS

WE
WATER

C-4
SEWER
EXSW

SEWER

W
0

SE
SW

EXS
DAT
EXWATER

EX
A-3
SEWER

8 BEDDING CRADLEEX
STABILIZED
SW WITH 5%
DATA

150
ELEC
SOILCRETE

11 Byls Bridge Boulevard, Building 14, Block C, 2nd Floor, Highveld X73
SW
UNDERNEATH HARD STAND SW EXS
EX W
150mm LAYER G5 MATERIAL
EXSEWER

VAL
REF DWG. STD-SL04

R
STABILIZED WITH 3%
RISE TO FINAL LEVEL

WE

W
EXSW

CEMENT COMPACTED TO

EXS
SE
DATA

REF DWG. STD-SL04 SW 93% MOD. AASHTO DENSITY

ELE EX
C-1
SEWER
EXWATER

SW
ELE SW W = OD + 2S
EX
C-1
1

R
DATA

W
VAL

WE
EXSW

EXS
EXSEWER

SE
SW
VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL VAL
RISE TO FINAL LEVEL
VAL VAL VAL VAL EX
DETAIL A: STABILIZED BEDDING

ELEC SLEEVE
ELEC
REF DWG. STD-SL04

1 x 110mm Ø
SW & BLANKET IN DOLIMITIC AREAS

Centurion, South Africa. Tel + 27 (0)82 933-3316

DATA

EX

VAL

W
SCALE: 1:10

SW

EXS
WE
EXSW

SEWER

SE
SW
EX
EXSEWER

ELEC
SLEEVE TRENCH DEPTH
DATA

BETWEEN POINTS ELEC-11

SW
& ELEC-12 TO BE 1.7m EX

W
L
VA
EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC EXELEC

EXS
R
M

WE
EXSW

ELEC SETTING OUT DATA SETTING OUT

R
ELE

TE
C-1

SE
SEWER

WA
DATA

RISE TO FINAL LEVEL POINT TABLE POINT TABLE

EX
50
EXSEWER

REF DWG. STD-SL04

72 6
VA
X+
EXSW EXSW EXSW 2 88

W
0 65 POINT Y X POINT Y X

EXS
W

Y+
EXS 0

R
WE
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA ELEC-1 72779.677 2880640.061 DATA-22 72769.916 2880636.648

SE

TER
EX
SEWER

L
SW

WA
VA
ELEC-2 72780.209 2880630.971 DATA-23 72772.552 2880629.307
DATA

EXS

EX
E WER
BATTERED TO SLOPE 1:2 1.2m REQUIRED BATTERED TO SLOPE 1:2

W
ELEC-3 72784.126 2880622.721 DATA-24 72761.425 2880625.313
EXSEWER

EXS
EXS
EWE (IF REQUIRED) TRENCH WIDTH (IF REQUIRED)
EX

R
R L
VA

WE
SW ELEC-4 72763.070 2880624.817 DATA-25 72760.833 2880624.183
EX

SE
EXS
EWE W
R

R
AT
ELEC-5 72760.887 2880624.033 DATA-26 72756.913 2880622.418

ATE
SEWER

E R
EXS L

W
EWE VA

W
R EX

EX
ELEC-6 72756.853 2880622.585 DATA-27 72754.484 2880618.903

EXS
SW

EX ELEC-7 72728.796 2880615.551 DATA-28 72756.899 2880612.296

SE
WE
R LAYERWORKS AS PER
EX VA
L ELEC-8 72725.653 2880624.306 DATA-29 72724.102 2880623.721
SW DESIGN.

R
EX

WE
SE ELEC-9 72690.133 2880601.669 DATA-30 72726.439 2880617.212
WE
R

SE

R
L
VA ELEC-10 72680.214 2880629.295 DATA-31 72721.055 2880615.279

CENTRE LINE OF TRENCH

TE
SEWER

WA
EX
SW BACKFILL SHALL CONSIST OF AN APPROVED
CLIENT :

EX
EXCAVATED MATERIAL COMPACTED TO 93% ELEC-11 72676.970 2880632.116 DATA-32 72727.241 2880598.049

SW

1700
EX
EXS

MOD. AASHTO DENSITY, IN LAYERS NOT M&T DEVELOPMENT (PTY) LTD.

R
ELEC-12 72673.591 2880641.528 DATA-33 72732.625 2880599.982
L

WE
VA
EW

EXCEEDING 150mm IN THICKNESS. SOUTH AFRICA

SE
EX
ER

SW ELEC-13 72694.715 2880588.907 DATA-34 72734.941 2880593.531

EX

ER
PROJECT :
WA

SEWER

SW
BEDDING CRADLE SHALL CONSIST OF AN

T
DATA-35 72761.275 2880610.269

WA
ELEC-14 72733.378 2880602.790

EX
TER

APPROVED SELECTED GRAVEL MATERIAL, 40 40 OLIVEWOOD COMMERCIAL

200
L

EX
VA

COMPACTED TO 93% MOD. AASHTO KABELFLEX, CABLE CONDUIT DATA-36 72790.951 2880620.936
EXSW EXSW EXSW EXSW ELEC-15 72736.506 2880594.079
OFFICE PARK
EXS

DENSITY IN LAYERS OF 150mm AND FROM NEXTUBE, UNLESS

FREE FROM STONES EXCEEDING 13.2mm,
EW

OTHERWISE SPECIFIED ELEC-16 72673.520 2880581.297 DATA-37 72739.679 2880579.394

SW

VAL
ER

STAND NO. :
ER

ORGANIC MATTER AND LUMPS OF CLAY.

EX
W
EX

VAL

R
SE

VAL DATA-38 72718.735 2880637.717

VA

ELEC-17 72675.932 2880574.577 ERF 1877, WITFONTEIN EXTENSION 91

SEWER

TE
WA

VAL
EX

VAL VAL VAL

WA
TER

EX
PREPARATION OF TRENCH BOTTOM
VA TO BE ELEC-18 72661.435 2880561.691

150
EX L DRAWING DESCRIPTION :
SW

SE UNIFORM AND FREE FROM ROCK EDGES

WE
R
EX

ABOVE LINE OF EXCAVATION ELEC-19 72676.999 2880567.279 SLEEVE LAYOUT & SETTING OUT
ER
VAL

V AL
W
SE

SHEET 1 OF 1

100
EX ELEC-20 72677.177 2880566.784
EX

SE
WE

R
R DRAWING NUMBER : PAGE SIZE

TE
ELEC-21 72686.781 2880540.033

WA
SW

1069-SL-L01 A0
EX

EX
EX
SEWER

SE
WE ROCK PROFILE ELEC-39 72742.327 2880580.344
ER

SLEEVE LAYOUT
R
DETAIL B: 7 SLEEVE TRENCH SLEEVE SETTING FOR MANAGEMENT APPROVAL
W
50

SE
R

ELEC-40 72721.660 2880638.763 DRAWN BY IV

72 7

EX
TE

EX
SE
OUT DATA TABLES DESIGNED BY RR REVISION NO:
WA

SW

WE
SCALE 1:200 R SCALE 1:10
Y+

CHECKED BY LDS
EX

EX

R
ELEC-41 72739.778 2880619.493
4

TE
DATE AUG 2023

WA
EXSW

EX
SE SCALE AS SHOWN

EX
ER

W ER
W
SE
EX