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Microwave 1

The document discusses various types of transmission lines, including their pros and cons, fabrication complexities, and operational modes. It covers waveguide dimensions, propagation constants, and the relationship between frequency and mode in transmission lines. Additionally, it touches on the properties of antennas and their ability to handle electromagnetic waves.

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Hasib Hossain
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views25 pages

Microwave 1

The document discusses various types of transmission lines, including their pros and cons, fabrication complexities, and operational modes. It covers waveguide dimensions, propagation constants, and the relationship between frequency and mode in transmission lines. Additionally, it touches on the properties of antennas and their ability to handle electromagnetic waves.

Uploaded by

Hasib Hossain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hjero waNe

o Treansmissjon Line -

ooic
) Co transmission lne
Acond uetor eope SUnnoUde the the

Theyshanes tte same ais


sepanaded a a continuous solid
Jdenie or dieleetnie epocs
A adle to be bert without bnoking.
os ond Cons:
Cordoidth
ktigh
Comerient don est applietion,
)
3)Dfeu to fobricate compex merouve
orponents in he meum

Planaz tronsYnission line I4 looks ike a 3D


oeen Un oven
ard fhtened.
line thot have layer o deleti
ymode P
and (metolie panes)
Gnd one seveal
Tronsnjssion Line hos dour tpes
4Panat

Bielerue wove quide

sine
s
# Pros. and Cons.
Compaaf
) Low cOst

eopaility fon integotion wth oahve


devices osuch as diotg, trorsistorsete
DHolou)-e sruelune whieh tuo distiret
cord vetor vod pnegend.

2) pen spooeothe woweguide is whene


eleatraraqnete enegd frds the poth ot
last neslsBanee to propagate.
Do not need ay dieleotie medwm os it
uses air os meolium ot enengy tronsten
WaNequtes hos. Ond Cons, :

tieh pouen hondng espabiliy


Louw loss

Expensive

a)
nloveqides ais unable to suppon. oe propsqof
below a eorrtein sheyona on Cotol hqyong
TEM ode.
Held
TE ’ Ironsverse Flecie
et eleefrie feld is norcvense e the
dineaton o propoqotion)
TM >TronSveTse Hognetie feA.
trGrsverse and andeti
(nognefie feld is
corponert rst be tn Hhe propgto
feld
mode)
Wave Numbery.
am

( (
Propogoton Constost,

of eutolß
K w
Ke
4(nt]2

a Phas Constont

- Irtingie waye impedersei

Wherre

fe
Me)
'a' dimension.
deomine s Hhe fhequeney rorge os the
H
dominant on lbwest onden,the mae ot propoga
fion
* Jt usualg opencies in buest propmgtirg
Modes
Four
mode, since highen onder leods to highe
otteration and diet eo extrot dnom
qide
ton hefrst
Caledale the cutolf freqerey
modes osWR2RY ovegudes
four
2.840 inehes 4 ineh= 254cm
a =
toi,ho

b= 1.340 inhes

de kno|
(3.1914)2.
2

R079X|o GHz

3X163

23

27 12
3.09
a nectergun wovegulo witk dimantion.
and b= 0.3em, 6=0, u-Mo

Hx 2 Sin cOS

Fird mode of the opention ,eutotttneeney!


aorstant mtningie
phase aonstort propoqaton
impedenee
So|,
Opeoion mode,
Y=

TEm= TE13

(+
1

2 Meo
3
Phose Constan,

rom,b,
= 28.5Gz
2

We knou,
2a6
("From -Hg)
$274 =txo"

Noo Pot in A

rod fm
) tntr insie Whve inpoderee,

347
-347 28.512
2 347

Ans.
Eonple: Tidonena
e-en ARoianglar wnve quide urth dimento
a2Cm ond b-4 em is operosed belo
2mrr
lsIs.I aH. How mong TE modes can the wave
lhaae gide trongnit if the qulde is fled with
mediem chnoctized by o0, r 4 .
medivm
a
ne 4eo Find thee outof Freqvenoy o the
modes:

Sojn
b 1 cm
-
21

Now

2
1
2

a) in

27

Now,

Is. Ga Hhe cutoff thegyenay belbw this trgect


TEo :m=o,n=eit = 45 Gtz

= 15 GH

TEa: m-0, n=3> Jemn eos= o +( 2 = 22G t

(no n)
Now

=,n=0) feme-
TE,: m
- fe
m=2, n=0 => femn= 20
20

TE 30
emn = t e - 9 h H e
m=4,n0 emn feyn
TE40: = + C mn =e,.
m=s,n
TE50
TE:m=G, M=o,
8o, m

No
TE mn E m=l,n=) 4

TE,2)
E 31, m=3nl

NGw
TE inzl ,n le
V+(G
TE 22 m,n2 So, 2464
Ego
TE TEo

to 3 12 24

An:
Wavequde

P: inigen = \,2,3,

+Bassel Fyotion
Pnm
S.3
1

2 3.0$ 6.+ 9.2

4.06
2

Now,
2.
2A

uaye lergh
Prm
27 wheneto a
Ka

Resonoton nhvelergt,
whene

t-desine tr
We kno,

yiiral tcconton.

27

=) he

2d
2d
1,23

X
t ylndil Rösoroten, when Podius in sem.
is &GHz with TE, mode. Find ffhe
Ireayerdkergth, d to tone the theqyeney
tune the
neguined

Quto avelength 0.OS


27 27
ke -P
a
o.0S TE, TEmn
27
n )

Now, ouaNequide,
d

(o.a) (o.r53
0.0l92mfAne
Now,

6.0192=d

(2xO.o

26.46) 26.41
I|.252XIn6
eylrdrial nesorator has d redivs !
t A
Sem whene
Sreayeng
mod , what is tte neqyinod lergth.
at TEn
d ton tuning tHe fneqye
is neededi

Giver

TE TEmn
m

P, = 3

Now
27
ha

27
O.75

308
27

I0.Iy

J2x10
2d
2d

NOy, 2nd fneg wavelergth i2ate

di 6.0| m
d 0.0126

S0, O.o126 <d Zo.016


d
Anona

adviee thad pnovdes a tnansitio


IR IH is
Hrovoq nelie
quikdelotnonag Cuaves in win.
snee spoce.
and eleetnomg hetie waves in
fleetne iek
Jines ot Rodiae
waye

Hienoshnip Wacguides
Es> Elfeefve dieleetuc
Constont
The hase veloety:

-En-!

2y n W

|207

The wd rotio:
2

2Zen
Se L2
R.-An(op-)4 2 .r
d

th Fromple: Glaste e uth ord length d a


minoGinlp Ine for a s0.n ohanatoictte imperd
ad a on phaee shit at 2$ GHz he sbdh
thickness s d -0.124 em, En >2. 20
3 Rasie

Recipnocity Antemas Can vsualg handle ts


tronseion in Goth d'neeton tronsmiting and eeelving
EH.This
property is colled Feoiprocity devie.
a Artema Physicak Chanaelenisies; 14s sh size
and shape angely detenuines the treyenais it
hondle ad how it nadiates eleetnomognatie
waves
cylindniealnefleton
phate

leap
&) Metix
dipole
Þimension

se6.)
sn

Anea =

dA

R2 sinO.JO.
R2

Sing.d9.

Rten Sold Argle:


JF(e.dn
||F(.) Sin.J0.d9

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