Sure! Here's a step-by-step approach to solve the provided problem effectively.
Step-by-Step Approach:
1. Initialization:
o Declare a list of tuples exchange_rates containing currency codes and their respective
exchange rates to USD.
2. Display Welcome Message:
o Print a welcome message for the user, e.g., "Welcome to the Remitly Currency
Converter!".
3. Display Available Currencies:
o Iterate through exchange_rates and print each currency along with its exchange rate to
USD in a formatted manner for user clarity.
4. User Input:
o Prompt the user to input an amount in USD they wish to convert. Handle the input to
ensure it's a valid number (use float for conversion).
5. Conversion Calculations:
o Create an empty list conversion_results.
o Iterate through the exchange_rates list:
For each currency, multiply the USD amount by its exchange rate.
Append the result as a tuple (currency code, converted amount) to
the conversion_results list.
6. Display First 3 Conversions:
o Print the results for the first three currencies in the conversion_results list. Ensure the
amounts are printed with two decimal points for better readability.
7. Display Last 3 Conversions:
o Print the results for the last three currencies in the conversion_results list (Note: Adjust
the indices correctly to pick the last 3 different currencies).
8. Group Currencies by Continent:
o Define the grouped_currencies list to group currency codes by continent or region.
o Use sublists within grouped_currencies to organize currencies.
9. Display Grouped Currencies:
o Print the grouped currencies for user reference.
10. Thank You Message:
o Print a closing message thanking the user for using the currency converter.
Optimizations for Competitive Programming:
Input Handling:
o Ensure all user inputs are validated properly (e.g., catch exceptions for non-float inputs).
Efficiency:
o Using list comprehensions and optimized loops where possible to minimize execution
time.
o Precompute any repeated calculations outside loops if needed.
Steps Consolidated:
1. Initialize exchange_rates.
2. Print welcome message.
3. Print available currencies and their exchange rates.
4. Take user input for USD amount.
5. Calculate conversion results for all currencies:
o Multiply USD amount with each currency's exchange rate.
o Store results in conversion_results.
6. Print first three conversions.
7. Print last three conversions.
8. Define and print grouped currencies.
9. Print final thank you message.