GREETINGS

HI / HELLO / HOW ARE YOU?

FINE / NOT VERY WELL / AND YOU?

BYE / SEE YOU LATER - TOMORROW - NEXT CLASS - ON.......

+DAY

HAVE A NICE DAY

WEEKEND

SAME TO YOU / YOU TOO

THANKS - YOU’RE WELCOME

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I don’t know

I don’t remember

I don’t understand

I don’t think so

I agree / I don’t agree



What’s the meaning of ...........?

How do you say ...................?

How do you spell .................?

To be

 I am

 You are

 He is

 She is

 It is

 We are

 You are

 They are

Negative

 I am not

 You are not

 He is not

 She is not

 It is not

 We are not

 You are not

 They are not

Interrogative

 Am I…………?
  Are you ……….?

 Is he ……………?

 Is she …………?

 Are we …………?

 Are you ………….?

 Are they ………….?

+ interrogative words

 Where am I ?

 Where are you ?

 Where is he?

 Where is she?

 Where is it ?

 Where are we?

 Where are you?

 Where are they?

Interrogative words
 What

 Where

 When

 Who

 Why

 Which

 How much

 How many

 How long

 How

Combinations

Who ………… with?

What ………… for?

Who …………. To?

Who …………. For?

What ……… like?

DAYS OF THE WEEK

  MONDAY

 TUESDAY

 WEDNESDAY

 THURSDAY

 FRIDAY

 SATURDAY

 SUNDAY

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

 JANUARY

 FEBRUARY

 MARCH

 APRIL

 MAY

 JUNE

 JULY

 AUGUST

 SEPTEMBER

 OCTOBER

 NOVEMBER

 DECEMBER

Adjecti
ves
Busy free

Lazy hard-working

Intelligent silly

Easy difficult

Boring interesting

Nice ugly

Polite impolite

Happy sad

Big/ large small

Pleasant unpleasant

Worried quiet

Satisfied dissatisfied
 To be + nationality

Argentine (Argentina) French (France)

American (United States) Brazilian (Brazil)

English (England) Greek (Greece)

Chilean (Chile) Dutch (Holland)

German (Germany) Italian (Italy)

Spanish (Spain) Mexican (Mexico)

He is American

We are Argentine

She is Italian

WHERE ARE YOU FROM

We are from ARGENTINA

She is from ITALY

He is from United States

TO BE + AGE
I am 38 years old.

John is 45 years old.

Brian is 63 years old.

He is 7 years old

HOW OLD ARE YOU?

HOW OLD ARE WE?

HOW OLD IS HE?

NUMBERS

One – two- three – four – five – six – seven – eight –

nine – ten – eleven – twelve – thirteen – fourteen –
fifteen – sixteen – seventeen – eighteen – nineteen –
twenty – thirty – forty – fifty – sixty – seventy – eighty –
ninety –

One hundred
One thousand
One hundred thousand
One million
 CAN

 I can speak English

 You can speak Italian

 He can type

 We can play tennis.

 I can’t speak Chinese (can not)

 You can’t speak german ( can not)

 He can’t write reports

 We can’t play chess.

 Can I speak german?

 Can you speak Chinese?

 Can he play soccer?

WHAT CAN YOU DO? Ejemplos

Make sentences using verb “To Be”

1- My teacher / intelligent

2- This building/ small

3- My friends/ hardworking

4- The products / expensive

5- The new assistant / Mendoza

6- We / class / now

7- The new product / cheap

8- The teacher / New York

9- They / the beach /today

10- Our boss / busy

Now turn them into the interrogative and

negative.
 POSSESSION

COMPLETE

I ~~~~~> .....My........... WE ~~~~> ..........Our...........

YOU~~~~~> ......Your.......... YOU~~~~> .........Your.....
HE~~~~~> ......His........... THEY~~~~> ...........Their.......
SHE~~~~~> ......Her.........
IT~~~~~> .......Its.......

NOW COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

1- He is rich . ..........HIS............... house is very big.

2- We are worried because ..........OUR............. profits are low.

3- I am very busy today because ........MY...................... secretary is not here.

4- She is beautiful. ...........HER............... eyes are blue.

5- They are very well known in America. ......THEIR.............. songs are very
popular.

6- You are angry because ..........YOUR................. boss is not satisfied with your
work.

7- He is happy with his job. .........HIS.............. salary is high.

8- We have problems because .........OUR............. company can go bankrupt.

9- She is happy because ......HER................. boss is on vacation.

10- They are worried because ...........THEIR.................. products are not successful.
AND - BUT - BECAUSE

Join the following pairs of sentences

1- I’m tired . BUT

I’m happy.

2- We are worried. BECAUSE

Our business is not good.

3- I have two cars. AND

I have a house.

4- My friend is angry. BECAUSE

His boss is always in a bad mood.

5- She is interested in Business. BUT

She is not interested in Art.

6- My teacher is busy. BECAUSE

She has many students.

7- The conference is long. AND

People are tired.

8- The price is high. BUT

The quality is very good.

MONICA
 LOOK AT THIS!

THERE IS (HAY)

* There is a new manager in the company.

Is there a new manager in the company?

Is there a problem with this?

* There is a report on my desk.

* There is an e-mail for you.

THERE ARE

* There are two people in his office.

Are there two people in his office?

Are There new workers on the site?

* There are some papers on his desk.

* There are a lot of computers in the plant.

SO...
We use THERE IS and THERE ARE to express existence.

THERE IS : When we talk about only one thing or object

THERE ARE: When we talk about more than one object.

NOW PROVIDE YOUR OWN EXAMPLES

FILL IN THE BLANKS USING THE

RIGHT FORM OF THE VERB
“TO BE”

1-______Are you_ busy now ?

No, I ___am______ ____not____ . I ___am____ free now .

2- People ___are________ worried about unemployment . They

_________are not (not ) satisfied with that .

3- There ___are______ many problems to solve in Argentina:

there ____is_______ a high inflation rate and a lot of
unemployment.

4- _______are________ there any apartments to rent ?

Yes, there ______is_______ one on the second floor.

5- She _____is_______ about to travel but she __isnt______

ready yet. She must get her passport and visa.

6- Retired people ___are______ determined to fight for their

rights. They _______are not____ (not ) satisfied with the
government policy.
 COMPLETE WITH : WHERE
WHAT + VERB TO BE
WHO

1- _________ Where are _______ your employees?

At the factory.

2- _________Who is ________ the General

Manager?
Mr. Smith

3-_________What is ________ your last name?

Thomson

4- ________What are ________ these boxes?

New labels

5- ________Where are _________ the letters?

On your desk

6- ________Who is ________ the tall man?

The new assistant

7- _________Where is _________ your company?

In Buenos Aires

8- ________What is ________ the problem?

Nothing.

9- __________Where are _________ the reports?

In the folder.

CAN YOU TRANSLATE?

1- Su secretaria esta en la sala de

reuniones.
His Secretary is in the meeting room
2- Tenemos objetivos claros.
We have clear objetives
3- En mi opinion, no es importante.
In my Opinion, Itsnt relevant,
4- Mi jefe es muy exigente.
My boss is very demanding
5- El contador esta ocupado con el
gerente.
The accountant is busy with the Manager.
6- Mi trabajo es estimulante e
interesante.
My work is stimulating and interesting
7- Estamos preocupados por el resultado
final.
We are Worried about the Final Result
8- Estoy a cargo del departamento de
recursos humanos.
Im in Charge of Human Resourses
Deparament
9- La calidad de nuestros productos es
excelente.
The quality of our products is excellent,
10- Tenemos muy buenos profesionales.
We have very Good Professionals
11- Estamos interesados en este negocio.
We are Interested in this Busness

IMPERATIVE

LET’S SEE THESE VERBS:

OPEN - BRING - TAKE - CLOSE - SEND - TURN

ON - TURN OFF - PREPARE - TYPE - GIVE - PUT
- RENT - WATCH
Now fill in the blanks using the verbs

1- This is the assembly line. ................ the

procedure.

2- The machine is off. .................... the

machine.
3- The music is very loud. .................... the
radio.

4- This letter is wrong. ...................it again.

5- ........................ this report to the manager.

6- ...................... this letter to your boss.

7- ......................... more coffee , please.

8- ........................ the boxes on my desk.

9- ...................... a chair for my teacher,

please.

10- ...................... a seat, please.

11- .................... a car for me. My car is at the

mechanic’s.

12- ....................... the door please, it’s very

hot in here.

13- .................... the window, it’s very windy.

WOULD YOU LIKE TO + VERB

COMPLETE THE DIALOGS USING THE INFORMATION GIVEN

A: ................................................................................? HAVE DINNER OUT

B: ..................................................................... NO

A:................................................................................? GO - THEATRE - SAT.

B:..................................................................... YES

A:...............................................................................? COME - HOME- SUN.

B:...................................................................... YES

A:.............................................................................? PLAY -TENNIS - FRI.

B:...................................................................... NO

A:.............................................................................? COME- PARTY - TUES.

B:.................................................................... YES

SOME PHRASAL VERBS

LOOK FOR

COME IN COME BACK

TURN ON TURN OFF FIND OUT

- I can´t find the report . Where is it? I´m looking for it.

- It's very dark. Can you turn on the lights?

- Come in, please . Sit down.

- I must come back next week because I have a conference.

- The music is too loud. Can you turn off the radio?

- What's Mr. Jones's phone number?

I don't know. I can find it out.

MATCH THE PHRASAL VERB TO THE EQUIVALENT IN SPANISH

LOOK FOR ENCENDER

COME IN AVERIGUAR

TURN OFF REGRESAR

FIND OUT BUSCAR

COME BACK APAGAR

TURN ON ENTRAR

NOW, PROVIDE YOUR OWN EXAMPLES!!!!

SO - THAT’S WHY

SO
His work is demanding so he is very busy.
She is sick so she is at home.

THAT’S WHY Por

eso
I’m very tired that’s why I’m not at the office.

He is the boss that’s why he is worried about

the situation.

BOTH LINKERS EXPRESS CONSEQUENCE

NOW COMPLETE THESE IDEAS

1- He is not my boss so I don’t accept his

orders.

2- They are interested in the project that’s

why they will work hard.

3- We are very busy so we will not receive

more work.

4- He is my friend that’s why I will lend him

money. MONICA
 HAVE
I have
You have
She has
He has
It has
We have
You have
They have

I don’t have
You don’t have
He doesn’t have
She doesn’t have
It doesn’t have
We don’t have
They don’t have

I have twenty students

She has a new boss
They have problems
He has an important meeting

I don’t have your report

He doesn’t have a meeting today
We don’t have an appointment
Examples