LABORATORY 2
SOURCES OF ERROR
1. Improper handling of the samples - contamination from foreign materials or
improper storage conditions, which can affect the integrity of the sample
2. Faulty equipment - improperly calibrated equipment, such as sieves or crushers,
which can result in inaccuracies in the final testing size
3. Human errors - misreading measurements, recording incorrect data, or procedural
errors, can also introduce errors into the process
4. Environmental conditions - temperature and humidity, can affect the properties of
the aggregate material and the accuracy of the testing process
5. Improper reduction process - reduction process itself introduces bias, improper
splitting techniques or equipment calibration issues can lead to inaccuracies
LABORATORY 4
1. Improper preparation of the sample - improper drying techniques can lead to
moisture content variations, affecting the particle distribution
2. Sieve selection and calibration - if the sieves used in the analysis are not properly
calibrated or if they have manufacturing defects and selecting inappropriate
sieve sizes for the material being tested can lead to inaccurate results
3. Sieve loading - uneven loading during sieving can affect the separation of
particles, leading to skewed results
4. Human errors - misreading measurements, recording incorrect data, or procedural
errors, can introduce errors into the analysis
5. Environmental conditions - temperature and humidity can affect the properties of
the aggregate material and the accuracy of the sieve analysis
LABORATORY 5
1. Improper sample preparation - improper drying or inadequate homogenization can
lead to inaccurate absorption measurements
2. Inconsistent test conditions - variations in test conditions, such as temperature
and humidity, can affect the rate of water absorption and lead to inconsistent
results
3. Evaporation losses - evaporation of water from the surface of the aggregate
during testing can lead to underestimation of absorption values
4. Incomplete saturation - failure to fully saturate the aggregate sample with water
before the absorption test can result in inaccurate measurements
5. Time delays - delays in conducting the absorption test after sample preparation
can result in changes in the moisture content of the sample, affecting the
accuracy of the measurements
6. Measurement errors - errors in measuring the volume of water absorbed by the
aggregate sample can lead to inaccuracies in the absorption determination