Project Name:

Location:
Client:
Date:

I - General

No. Item Description

1 Location
2 Site Area
3 Usage
4 Total Floor Area
5 Building Area
6 Coefficient of land usage
7 Density of construction
8 Floors
9 Structure

II- Design Condition

A Outdoor CDB
o
%RH Dew Point Enthalpy
1 Summer 35.4 oC 56.6 % 27.9 oC 88.80 kJ/kg
2 Winter 10.0 oC 63.19 % 3.3 oC 22.40 kJ/kg
Absolute Humidity
0.02070 kg/kg
0.00490 kg/kg
 I Heatload from Radiator

1 Glass's radiative property (table 4.3 - DHKK)

Absorption Reflection Penetration
Thickness
No. Type Symbol Factor Factor Factor
mm
1 Basic BG 3 0.06 0.08 0.86
2 Clear CG 6 0.15 0.08 0.77
3 Spectrafloat (brown) SG 6 0.34 0.1 0.56
4 Antisun (grey) AG 6 0.51 0.05 0.44
5 Antisun (brown) AB 12 0.74 0.05 0.21
6 Calorex (blue) CG 6 0.75 0.05 0.2
7 Stopray SP 6 0.36 0.39 0.25
8 Reflexible Film RS20 RR 6 0.44 0.44 0.12
9 Reflexible Film A18 RA 4 0.3 0.53 0.17

2 Solar heat gain

2.1 Solar heat gain: Hanoi - June - 20o N Latitude (table 4.1 - DHKK)

Solar heat gain - Rt(W/m2) Heat Storage Factor - α

No. Direction Symbol
8:00 12:00 15:00 8:00
1 Horizontal H 382 789 555 1.00
2 East E 505 44 44 0.67
3 West W 38 44 451 0.05
4 South S 38 44 44 0.12
5 North N 104 47 79 0.66
6 North-East NE 385 44 38 0.65
7 North-West NW 38 47 385 0.05
8 South-East SE 230 44 44 0.40
9 South-West SW 38 44 208 0.05
10 Total 1,758 1,147 1,848

2.2 Correct value of Solar heat gain (table 4.7 - DHKK)

Solar heat gain (W/m2) = Rt x α
No. Direction Symbol
8:00 12:00
1 Horizontal H 382 x 1 = 382.00 789 x 1 = 789.00
2 East E 505 x 0.67 = 338.35 44 x 0.38 = 16.72
3 West W 38 x 0.05 = 1.90 44 x 0.08 = 3.52
4 South S 38 x 0.12 = 4.56 44 x 0.75 = 33.00
5 North N 104 x 0.66 = 68.64 47 x 0.91 = 42.77
6 North-East NE 385 x 0.65 = 250.25 44 x 0.26 = 11.44
7 North-West NW 38 x 0.05 = 1.90 47 x 0.1 = 4.70
8 South-East SE 230 x 0.4 = 92.00 44 x 0.72 = 31.68
 9 South-West SW 38 x 0.05 = 1.90 44 x 0.34 = 14.96
10 Total 1,141.50 947.79

II Heat Transmission Coefficient

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat Heat

Structure conductivity Separation Resistance Transmission K
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W) (W/m2.K)
EW Exterior Wall 260 1.69
Outside Surface 20 0.05
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 5 0.93 0.005
Brick (1350kg/m3) 250 0.58 0.431
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 5 0.93 0.005
Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 260 R = 0.59

K = 1/R 1.69

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat

Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Separation Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
IW Interior Wall 260 1.56
Inside Surface 10 0.1
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 5 0.93 0.005
Brick (1350kg/m3) 250 0.58 0.431
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 5 0.93 0.005
Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 260 R = 0.64

K = 1/R 1.56

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat

Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Separation Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
FL Floor 125 3.42
Inside Surface 10 0.1
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 25 0.93 0.027
Concrete (2400kg/m3) 100 1.55 0.065
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 0.93 0
Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 125 R = 0.29

K = 1/R 3.42
 Thickness Thermal Heat Heat
Separation Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
FC False Ceiling 12 4.37
Inside Surface 10 0.1
0.93 0
Gypsum Board 12 0.41 0.029
0.93 0
Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 12 R = 0.23
K = 1/R 4.37

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat

Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Separation Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
WD Window (1 layer) 6 6.33
Outside Surface 20 0.05
Glass 6 0.76 0.008

Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 6 R = 0.16
K = 1/R 6.33

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat

Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Separation Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
DW Door (Plywood) 30 3.07
Outside Surface 20 0.05
Door (Plywood) 30 0.17 0.176

Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 30 R = 0.33
K = 1/R 3.07

Thickness Thermal Heat Heat

Heat Transfer
Structure conductivity Separation Resistance
K (W/m2.K)
mm (W/m.K) (W/m2.K) (m2.K/W)
RF Roof 225 3.27
Outside Surface 20 0.05
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 25 0.93 0.027
 Concrete (2400kg/m3) 200 1.55 0.129
Mortar (1800kg/m3) 0.93 0
Inside Surface 10 0.1

Total 225 R = 0.31

K = 1/R 3.27

III
 Glass Factor K (W/m2.K)

1
0.94
0.8
0.73
0.58
0.57
0.44
0.35
0.33

Heat Storage Factor - α

12:00 15:00
1.00 1.00
0.38 0.18
0.08 0.49
0.75 0.75
0.91 0.97
0.26 0.16
0.10 0.27
0.72 0.32
0.34 0.78

/m2) = Rt x α
15:00
555 x 1 = 555.00
44 x 0.18 = 7.92
451 x 0.49 = 220.99
44 x 0.75 = 33.00
79 x 0.97 = 76.63
38 x 0.16 = 6.08
385 x 0.27 = 103.95
44 x 0.32 = 14.08
208 x 0.78 = 162.24
1,179.89
 H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Location Room Occupant Wall Length (m)

No. Room Name
Number (pr/ m2)
Building Level E W S N
1 Factory 1 1FL Process 0.2 7 7 3 3
2 Office 2FL Canteen&Cofee Shop 0.8 20.2 20.3 45.4 35.4
Total
 HEATLOAD SUMMARY
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Room Celing
Wall Area (m2) Indoor Condition
Area Heigh
E W S N m2 m Summer Winter
21 21 9 9 20 3 25.0 CDB 50.0 % 20.0 oC 60.0 % 11.9 DP
54.54 54.81 122.58 95.58 800 2.7 26.0 CDB 60.0 % 20.0 oC 60.0 % 11.9 DP
820 6
 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Cleaness Fresh Air Human Cooling Load (kW) Heating Load (kW)

Class times/h CMH Per. S.H L.H T.H S.H

100 4 3 2 5 (0)
12,800 640 163 161 324 79
0 0 12,900 644 166 163 329 79
 30 31 32 33 34 34 35

Heating Load (kW) Ventilation

Remark
L.H T.H Type Flow (CMH) S.P (Pa) ACH
0 (0) 0
51 131 2 12,800 6
51 131 2 12,800 0 6
 LOAD CALCULATION
No. 1 Room name: Process Floor: 1FL Building: Factory 1
Summer Winter
General Design Condition
Outdoor Indoor Diff. Outdoor Indoor Diff.
Area (m2): 20 Temp. (oC): 35.4 25.0 10.4 10.0 20.0 10.0
Ceiling Heigh (m): 3 RH (%): 56.60 50.00 63.19 60.00
Volume (m3): 60 Absolute Humidity (kg/kgda): 0.02070 0.00990 0.01080 0.00490 0.00880 0.00390
Enthalpy (kJ/kg): 88.80 50.40 38.40 22.40 42.50 20.10

A - Sensible Heat:
1-Load by Solar heat gain (Q 1 = Q11 + Q12)
1.1 Through Glass (Q11)
Q11 = F * RT * ε1* ε2* ε3* ε4* ε5* ε6
F: area, m2 H (from sea ε value
tDP (oC)
RT: solar radiation, W level)
ε1: effection of heigh from sealevel ε1 13 1.0003 *Hanoi: H =13m
ε2: effection of cloud, often select 1 ε2 1.0
ε3: effection of frame, often select 1 (wood)/ 1.7 (steel) ε3 1.17
ε4: glass factor (colour, type),with basic glass select 1 ε4 1.0
ε5: sun factor, often select 1 - window w/o screen ε5 1.0
ε6: effection of dew point diff. (sealevel p -building position) ε6 27.9 0.8973
1.2 Through Roof (Q12) ε 1.05
Q12 = F * K *Δte
Δte = (tOD - tID ) + εS*RT/(0.88*αOD) Select
εS: Roof material solar absorb coefficient Insert
αOD: Outside heat emitting coefficient (often: 20 W/m2.K) Linked
*Note: select Coefective factor = 0 for Interior Glass
Area Solar Radiation RT(W) Cooling load (W) Heating load
Item Dirct. Type Coeffective Remark
m2 8:00 12:00 15:00 8:00 12:00 15:00 (W)
Glass E BG 0 1.05 338.35 16.72 7.92 - - -
Glass
(Q11) Glass W BG 0 1.05 1.90 3.52 220.99 - - -
Glass S BG 0 1.05 4.56 33.00 33.00 - - -
Glass N BG 1.5 1.05 68.64 42.77 76.63 108 67 121
Sub-total 413.45 96.01 338.54 108 67 121
Summer Ignore
Area K Factor
Roof Item Dirct. Type Δte Cooling load (W)
(W/m2.K) Roof Type εS
(Q12)
m2 8:00 12:00 15:00 8:00 12:00 15:00
Roof H FL 0 3.42 CM 0.71 27.1 14.3 24.1 0 0 0 Cement
Total (Q1 = Q11+Q12) 108 67 121
Select Q1 121 0
Heat rate (W/m2) 6 0
2-Load by Heat transfer (Q 2)
Area K factor Next Room Use Temp. Diff. (oC) Cooling load Heating load
Item Dirct. Type Remark
m2 (W/m2.K) Symbol Description Summer Winter (W) (W)
Ceiling H RF - 3.27 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Glass E WD - 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Glass W WD - 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Glass S WD - 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Glass N WD 1.5 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 99 95
Wall E IW 21.0 1.56 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 239 229
S.H
Wall W IW 21.0 1.56 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 239 229
Wall S IW 9.0 1.56 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 102 98
Wall N EW 7.5 1.69 OS Outside 10.4 10 132 127
Door E DW - 3.07 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Door W DW - 3.07 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Door S DW - 3.07 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Door N DW - 3.07 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Floor H FL - 3.42 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Total (Q2) 811 778
Heat rate (W/m2) 41 39
3-Inside constant heat load (Q 3)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Heat from machine 2 (kW) x 1 (No.) x 30 % x 1000 600 (600)
Heat from lighting 15 (W) x 20 (m2) 300 (300)
Heat from product -
Heat from human - Summer ID = 25.0 oC 4 (pers) x 70 (W/per) x 1 (factor) 280 Canteen+10
S.H
 S.H
Heat from human - Winter ID = 20.0 oC 4 (pers) x 115 (W/per) x 1 (factor) (460) Canteen+10
Tress passing air - Summer 0.7 (ε) x 0.39 x 60 (m3) x 10.4 (oC) 170
Tress passing air - Winter 0.7 (ε) x 0.39 x 60 (m3) x 10.0 (oC) 164
Other -
Total (Q3) 1,350 (1,196)
Heat rate (W/m2) 68 -60
4-Fresh air heat load (Q 4)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Fresh air (Summer condition) 100 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*1.01*1000 x 10.4 (oC) 350
S.H
Fresh air (Winter condition) 100 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*1.01*1000 x 10.0 (oC) 333
Total (Q4) 350 333
Heat rate (W/m2) 18 17
1) Sub-total Sensible heat (W): 2,632 (85)
2) Safety factor ( 10% ): 263 (9)
3) Total Sensible heat (W): 2,895 (94)
B - Latent Heat:
1-Inside constant heat load (Q 5)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Heat from product -
Heat from human - Summer ID = 25.0 oC 4 (pers) x 150 (W/per) x 1.0 (factor) 600 Canteen+10
Heat from human - Winter ID = 20.0 oC 4 (pers) x 105 (W/per) x 1.0 (factor) (420) Canteen+10
L.H
Tress passing air - Summer 0.7 (ε) x 0.84 x 60 (m3) x 10.8 (g/kgda) 381
Tress passing air - Winter 0.7 (ε) x 0.84 x 60 (m3) x 3.9 (g/kgda) 138
Other -
Total (Q3) 981 (282)
Heat rate (W/m2) 981 (282)
2-Fresh air heat load (Q 6)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Fresh air (Summer condition) 100 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*2,500 x 1000 10.8 (g/kgda) 900
L.H
Fresh air (Winter condition) 100 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*2,500 x 1000 3.9 (g/kgda) 325
Total (Q4) 900 325
Heat rate (W/m2) 45 16
1) Sub-total latent heat (W): 1,881 43
2) Safety factor ( 10% ): 188 4
3) Total Latent heat (W): 2,069 47
C - Total Heat:
Summer (W) Winter (W) Fresh Air Heat Rate (W/m2)
1 S.H L.H SHF Total S.H L.H SHF Total CMH ▶ Cooling: 248 W/m2
2 2,895 2,069 0.58 4,964 (94) 47 2 (47) 100 ▷ Heating: -2 W/m2
(-) means: need to be cooled in winter or not required to heating
D- Fresh air total heatload:
Summer 1,250 W Winter 658 W
Spare 10% 125 W Spare 10% 66 W
Total 1,375 W Total 724 W

LOAD CALCULATION
No. 2 Room name: Canteen&Cofee Shop Floor: 2FL Building: Office
Summer Winter
General Design Condition
Outdoor Indoor Diff. Outdoor Indoor Diff.
Area (m2): 800 Temp. (oC): 35.4 26.0 9.4 10.0 20.0 10.0
Ceiling Heigh (m): 2.7 RH (%): 56.60 60.00 63.19 60.00
Volume (m3): 2,160 Absolute Humidity (kg/kgda): 0.02070 0.01270 0.00800 0.00490 0.00880 0.00390
Enthalpy (kJ/kg): 88.80 58.60 30.20 22.40 42.50 20.10

A - Sensible Heat:
1-Load by Solar heat gain (Q 1 = Q11 + Q12)
1.1 Through Glass (Q11)
Q11 = F * RT * ε1* ε2* ε3* ε4* ε5* ε6
F: area, m2 H (from sea ε value
tDP (oC)
RT: solar radiation, W level)
ε1: effection of heigh from sealevel ε1 13 1.0003 *Hanoi: H =13m
ε2: effection of cloud, often select 1 ε2 1.0
ε3: effection of frame, often select 1 (wood)/ 1.7 (steel) ε3 1.17
ε4: glass factor (colour, type),with basic glass select 1 ε4 1.0
 ε5: sun factor, often select 1 - window w/o screen ε5 1.0
ε6: effection of dew point diff. (sealevel p -building position) ε6 27.9 0.8973
1.2 Through Roof (Q12) ε 1.05
Q12 = F * K *Δte
Δte = (tOD - tID ) + εS*RT/(0.88*αOD) Select
εS: Roof material solar absorb coefficient Insert
αOD: Outside heat emitting coefficient (often: 20 W/m2.K) Linked
*Note: select Coefective factor = 0 for Interior Glass
Area Solar Radiation RT(W) Cooling load (W) Heating load
Item Dirct. Type Coeffective Remark
m2 8:00 12:00 15:00 8:00 12:00 15:00 (W)
Glass E BG 0 1.05 338.35 16.72 7.92 - - -
Glass
(Q11) Glass W BG 0 1.05 1.90 3.52 220.99 - - -
Glass S BG 0 1.05 4.56 33.00 33.00 - - -
Glass N BG 0 1.05 68.64 42.77 76.63 - - -
Sub-total 413.45 96.01 338.54 0 0 0
Summer Ignore
Area K Factor
Roof Item Dirct. Type Δte Cooling load (W)
(W/m2.K) Roof Type εS
(Q12)
m2 8:00 12:00 15:00 8:00 12:00 15:00
Roof H RF 0 3.27 PR 0.63 24.2 12.8 21.5 0 0 0 Paint Red
Total (Q1 = Q11+Q12) 0 0 0
Select Q1 0 0
Heat rate (W/m2) 0 0
2-Load by Heat transfer (Q 2)
Area K factor Next Room Use Temp. Diff. (oC) Cooling load Heating load
Item Dirct. Type Remark
m2 (W/m2.K) Symbol Description Summer Winter (W) (W)
Ceiling H FC 800.0 4.37 OS Outside 10.4 10 36,358 34,960
Glass E WD - 6.33 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Glass W WD - 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Glass S WD - 6.33 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Glass N WD - 6.33 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Wall E IW 54.5 1.56 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 621 596
S.H
Wall W EW 54.8 1.69 OS Outside 10.4 10 963 926
Wall S EW 122.6 1.69 OS Outside 10.4 10 2,154 2,072
Wall N EW 95.6 1.69 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 1,179 1,131
Door E DW - 3.07 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Door W DW - 3.07 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Door S DW - 3.07 OS Outside 10.4 10 - -
Door N DW - 3.07 CD Corridoor/ Buffer space 7.3 7 - -
Floor H FL 800.0 3.42 AC AC room 0 0 - -
Total (Q2) 41,275 39,685
Heat rate (W/m2) 52 50
3-Inside constant heat load (Q 3)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Heat from machine 721 (kW) x 0 (No.) x 100 % x 1000 - -
Heat from lighting 20 (W) x 800 (m2) 16,000 (16,000)
Heat from product -
Heat from human - Summer ID = 26.0 oC 640 (pers) x 70 (W/per) x 1.0 (factor) 44,800 Canteen+10
S.H
Heat from human - Winter ID = 20.0 oC 640 (pers) x (W/per) x 1.0 (factor) - Canteen+10
Tress passing air - Summer 0.7 (ε) x 0.39 x 2,160 (m3) x 9.4 (oC) 5,543
Tress passing air - Winter 0.7 (ε) x 0.39 x 2,160 (m3) x 10.0 (oC) 5,897
Other -
Total (Q3) 66,343 (10,103)
Heat rate (W/m2) 83 -13
4-Fresh air heat load (Q 4)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Fresh air (Summer condition) 12,800 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*1.01*1000 x 9.4 (oC) 40,508
S.H
Fresh air (Winter condition) 12,800 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*1.01*1000 x 10.0 (oC) 42,667
Total (Q4) 40,508 42,667
Heat rate (W/m2) 51 53
1) Sub-total Sensible heat (W): 148,126 72,249
2) Safety factor ( 10% ): 14,813 7,225
3) Total Sensible heat (W): 162,939 79,474
B - Latent Heat:
1-Inside constant heat load (Q 5)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
 Heat from product -
Heat from human - Summer ID = 26.0 oC 640 (pers) x 80 (W/per) x 1 (factor) 51,200 Canteen+10
Heat from human - Winter ID = 20.0 oC 640 (pers) x (W/per) x 1 (factor) - Canteen+10
L.H
Tress passing air - Summer 0.7 (ε) x 0.84 x 2,160 (m3) x 8.0 (g/kgda) 10,161
Tress passing air - Winter 0.7 (ε) x 0.84 x 2,160 (m3) x 3.9 (g/kgda) 4,953
Other -
Total (Q3) 61,361 4,953
Heat rate (W/m2) 30,681 2,477
2-Fresh air heat load (Q 6)

Cooling load Heating load

No. Description Formular Remark
(W) (W)
Fresh air (Summer condition) 12,800 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*2,500 x 1000 8.0 (g/kgda) 85,333
L.H
Fresh air (Winter condition) 12,800 (CMH) x 1.2/ 3,600*2,500 x 1000 3.9 (g/kgda) 41,600
Total (Q4) 85,333 41,600
Heat rate (W/m2) 107 52
1) Sub-total latent heat (W): 146,694 46,553
2) Safety factor ( 10% ): 14,669 4,655
3) Total Latent heat (W): 161,363 51,208
C - Total Heat:
Summer (W) Winter (W) Fresh Air Heat Rate (W/m2)
1 S.H L.H SHF Total S.H L.H SHF Total CMH ▶ Cooling: 405 W/m2
2 162,939 161,363 0.50 324,302 79,474 51,208 1 130,682 12,800 ▷ Heating: 163 W/m2
(-) means: need to be cooled in winter or not required to heating
D- Fresh air total heatload:
Summer 125,841 W Winter 84,267 W
Spare 10% 12,584 W Spare 10% 8,427 W
Total 138,425 W Total 92,694 W